Three-Phase, Three-Wire, Five-Level Cascaded Shunt Active Filter for Power Conditioning, Using Two Different Space Vector Modulation Techniques

The three-phase, three-wire, five-level cascaded Inverter is used as a medium-voltage shunt active power filter. The capacitor voltage-control technique used as a harmonic current extraction method for the two-level inverter is extended to the five-level shunt active power filter, with a technique proposed for balancing capacitor voltages. Predictive current control based on the supply current (not the active filter current) is employed. Two different space vector modulation (SVM) techniques viz., phase-shifted SVM and hybrid SVM, are used for multilevel inverter pulsewidth-modulation generation. The proposed five-level shunt active power filter is validated by simulation and practically for both modulation techniques. The proposed technique results in the same software and hardware requirements for any m-level inverter.

[1]  D. J. Adams,et al.  A power line conditioner using cascade multilevel inverters for distribution systems , 1997, IAS '97. Conference Record of the 1997 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting.

[2]  A. Del Pizzo,et al.  A comparison between some control algorithms of parallel active filtering , 2002, Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Caracas Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.02TH8611).

[3]  Shiguo Luo,et al.  An adaptive detecting method for harmonic and reactive currents , 1995, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[4]  E. M. Berkouk,et al.  Multilevel PWM rectifier-multilevel inverter cascade. Application to the speed control of the PMSM , 1998, Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (Cat. No.98CH36104).

[5]  H. Akagi,et al.  A practical approach to harmonic compensation in power systems-series connection of passive and active filters , 1990, Conference Record of the 1990 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[6]  Leon M. Tolbert,et al.  Multilevel converters for large electric drives , 1999 .

[7]  Thomas A. Lipo,et al.  Comparison of multilevel inverters for static VAr compensation , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[8]  T. Suresh,et al.  Control techniques for multilevel voltage source inverters , 2007, 2007 International Power Engineering Conference (IPEC 2007).

[9]  Chun-Fu Chen,et al.  Calculating approach and implementation for active filters in unbalanced three-phase system using synchronous detection method , 1992, Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, Instrumentation, and Automation.

[10]  Shyh-Jier Huang,et al.  A control algorithm for three-phase three-wired active power filters under nonideal mains voltages , 1999 .

[11]  H. Akagi,et al.  Compensation characteristics of the combined system of shunt passive and series active filters , 1989, Conference Record of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting,.

[12]  J. Dixon,et al.  An active power filter implemented with a three-level NPC voltage-source inverter , 1997, PESC97. Record 28th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Formerly Power Conditioning Specialists Conference 1970-71. Power Processing and Electronic Specialists Conference 1972.

[13]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensators Comprising Switching Devices without Energy Storage Components , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[14]  Dong-Wook Yoo,et al.  A soft-switching high-voltage active power filter with flying capacitors for urban Maglev system applications , 2001, Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 36th IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37248).

[15]  Takeshi Furuhashi,et al.  A study on the theory of instantaneous reactive power , 1990 .

[16]  K. T. Wong Harmonic analysis of PWM multi-level converters , 2001 .

[17]  Seung-Gi Jeong,et al.  DSP based active power filter with predictive current control , 1995, Proceedings of IECON '95 - 21st Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics.