Resilience behaviors of woven acrylic carpets under short- and long-term static loading

Appearance stability of woven carpets has been a great problem in the carpet industry for years. In this research, analysis of the various components of the woven carpet structure was performed to identify the role each component plays in the phenomenon of thickness loss recovery. Short- and long-term static loadings were used to test various samples of pile height (9, 10, 12.5, and 14 mm) and pile density (1600 and 2400 piles/dm2). We found that acrylic-carpet structural parameters of pile height and pile density significantly affected the thickness-loss recovery. In short-term loading, the carpet samples exhibited remarkable recovery of thickness loss in the first 15 minutes. Acrylic carpets reached 80% to 93% and 74% to 89% of their initial thickness in 1 hour after the short-term loading and 24 hours after the long-term loading, respectively.

[1]  Mohsen Miraftab,et al.  Carpet waste, an expensive luxury we must do without! , 1999 .

[2]  Lieven Vangheluwe,et al.  Relaxation and Inverse Relaxation of Yarns After Dynamic Loading , 1993 .

[3]  B. Pourdeyhimi,et al.  Assessing Changes in Texture Periodicity Due to Appearance Loss in Carpets: Gray Level Co-occurrence Analysis , 1991 .

[4]  G. Grover,et al.  Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Carpet Yarns and Carpet Performance , 1993 .

[5]  Ö. Berkalp,et al.  Effects of Different Structural Parameters on Carpet Physical Properties , 2001 .

[6]  Erdem Koç,et al.  An Experimental Study on Thickness Loss of Wilton -Type Carpets Produced with Different Pile Materials after Prolonged Heavy Static Loading. Part 1, Characteristic Parameters and Carpet Behaviour , 2005 .

[7]  Erdem Koç,et al.  An Experimental Study on Thickness Loss of Wilton Type Carpets Produced with Different Pile Materials after Prolonged Heavy Static Loading. Part 2: Energy Absorption and Hysteresis Effect , 2007 .

[8]  R. W. Miller,et al.  Manipulating Fiber Structure to Stabilize Geometry in Fibers and Yams , 2002 .

[9]  Seyed Abbas Mirjalili,et al.  An investigation on the effect of static and dynamic loading on the physical characteristics of handmade Persian carpets: Part I – the effect of static loading , 2005 .

[10]  Behnam Pourdeyhimi,et al.  A New Carpet Wear Simulator , 1994 .

[11]  B. Pourdeyhimi,et al.  Fiber Cross-Sectional Shape Analysis Using Image Processing Techniques , 1993 .

[12]  Kirill V. Horoshenkov,et al.  ACOUSTIC UNDERLAY MANUFACTURED FROM CARPET TILE WASTES Part 2: Comparative study of optimised underlay with commercial products of similar calibre in accordance to universal standards , 2006 .

[13]  Garth A. Carnaby,et al.  The Mechanics of Carpet Wear , 1981 .

[14]  Kirill V. Horoshenkov,et al.  Acoustic underlay manufactured from carpet tile wastes. Part 1: Effect of variation in granular/fibre dry ratio, binder concentration, and waste particle size on impact sound insulation of the produced underlays , 2005 .

[15]  H. Liu,et al.  Part I: Wear Model of Cut Pile Carpet , 2002 .

[16]  Errol J. Wood Description and Measurement of Carpet Appearance , 1993 .