State of the art of grouting in North America

Grouting techniques in North America are generally categorized as follows: slurry grouting, permeation grouting, compaction grouting, jet grouting and soil fracture grouting. In addition to reporting on the state of the art of grouting, this paper traces the history of each of the grouting techniques in North America. Significant case histories reported in the technical literature are cited so that engineers can glean more information on a project of interest.