World-city formation under an executive-led government: The politics of harbour reclamation in Hong Kong

Controversies over Central Harbour reclamation have beset Hong Kong for over a decade. Recent efforts in Central Harbour reclamation by the executive-led government to provide more land for economic and infrastructure development to boost Hong Kong's status as Asia's world city have met strong objections from different sectors of the population as they demand zero or minimum reclamation, greater accessibility to the waterfront and better quality of life for all. The unfolding of the case reveals that because of the entrenched institutional set up and resource allocation mechanisms in the administration, the power play between the two contending rationalities (for and against harbour reclamation) tilts in favour of the government, despite the fact that the business sector is collectively opposed to further reclamation and local organisations have proactively sought alternative ways of re-imagining the harbourfront. The case allows for a contextual analysis of the politics of world-city formation in a mode ...

[1]  Y. Wei,et al.  The geographical foundations of local state initiatives: globalizing Tianjin, China , 2003 .

[2]  S. Sassen,et al.  The Global City , 2011 .

[3]  Elizabeth Strom,et al.  Comparative Urban Governance , 2003 .

[4]  P. Healey The Communicative Turn in Planning Theory and its Implications for Spatial Strategy Formation , 1996 .

[5]  Hooshang Amirahmadi,et al.  Towards a Dynamic Theory of the State and Civil Society in the Development Process , 1996 .

[6]  R. Keil World cities in a world-system: The environmental problematic in world cities , 1995 .

[7]  Peter Hills,et al.  World cities or great cities? A comparative study of five Asian metropolises , 2003 .

[8]  Jenn-hwan Wang World city formation, geopolitics and local political process: Taipei's ambiguous development. , 2004 .

[9]  Jonathan V. Beaverstock,et al.  A roster of world cities , 1999 .

[10]  M. Jacobs Introduction: The New Politics of the Environment , 1997 .

[11]  Paul Ekins Shaw,et al.  Sustainable Wealth Creation At The Local Level In An Age Of Globalization , 1998 .

[12]  J. Innes Planning Theory's Emerging Paradigm: Communicative Action and Interactive Practice , 1995 .

[13]  K. Olds,et al.  Pathways to global city formation: a view from the developmental city-state of Singapore , 2004 .

[14]  J. Friedmann The World City Hypothesis , 1986 .

[15]  June Woo Kim,et al.  Global Cities and Developmental States: New York, Tokyo and Seoul , 2000 .

[16]  Michael K. Ng,et al.  Reclamation: an urban development strategy under fire , 1997 .

[17]  C de Magalhaes,et al.  Assessing Institutional Capacity for City Centre Regeneration: Newcastle's Grainger Town , 2002 .

[18]  Margo Huxley,et al.  Debating Dominence and Relevance: Notes on the ‘Communicative Turn’ in Planning Theory , 2000 .