Correlations of consumption patterns in social-economic networks

We analyze a coupled dataset collecting the mobile phone communication and bank transactions history of a large number of individuals living in Mexico. After mapping the social structure and introducing indicators of socioeconomic status, demographic features, and purchasing habits of individuals we show that typical consumption patterns are strongly correlated with identified socioeconomic classes leading to patterns of stratification in the social structure. In addition we measure correlations between merchant categories and introduce a correlation network, which emerges with a meaningful community structure. We detect multivariate relations between merchant categories and show correlations in purchasing habits of individuals. Our work provides novel and detailed insight into the relations between social and consuming behaviour with potential applications in recommendation system design.

[1]  Jean-Loup Guillaume,et al.  Fast unfolding of communities in large networks , 2008, 0803.0476.

[2]  Stanley Wasserman,et al.  Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications , 1994, Structural analysis in the social sciences.

[3]  M. McPherson,et al.  Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks , 2001 .

[4]  J. E. Fisher Social Class and Consumer Behavior: the Relevance of Class and Status , 1987 .

[5]  Heekuck Oh,et al.  Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition , 1993, Adv. Comput..

[6]  H. Fawcett Manual of Political Economy , 1995 .

[7]  Ck Cheng,et al.  The Age of Big Data , 2015 .

[8]  Scott R. Sernau Social Inequality in a Global Age , 2010 .

[9]  Pierre D. Martineau Social Glasses and Spending Behavior , 1958 .

[10]  D. F. Brown,et al.  Social Class and Status , 2006 .

[11]  Li Huang,et al.  ASSOCIATION FOR CONSUMER RESEARCH , 2015 .

[12]  P. Lazarsfeld,et al.  Friendship as Social process: a substantive and methodological analysis , 1964 .

[13]  T. Chan Social Status and Cultural Consumption , 2012 .

[14]  Robert Blackburn,et al.  What is social inequality , 2008 .

[15]  Wendy Wood,et al.  Social Influence on consumer decisions: Motives, modes, and consequences , 2012 .

[16]  Barry Turner,et al.  Civitas (Institute for the Study of Civil Society) , 2011 .

[17]  Janelle Brennan Conspicuous Compassion: Why Sometimes it Really is Cruel to be Kind [Book Review] , 2010 .

[18]  D. Grusky Stratification and Inequality, Theories of , 2007 .

[19]  T. Piketty Capital in the twenty-first century: a multidimensional approach to the history of capital and social classes. , 2013, The British journal of sociology.

[20]  J. Muellbauer,et al.  Economics and consumer behavior , 1980 .

[21]  P. Rauschnabel,et al.  Elements of strategic social media marketing: A holistic framework , 2017 .

[22]  A. Deaton The Analysis of Household Surveys : A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy , 1997 .

[23]  Robert Tibshirani,et al.  Estimating the number of clusters in a data set via the gap statistic , 2000 .

[24]  Jari Saramäki,et al.  Temporal motifs reveal homophily, gender-specific patterns, and group talk in call sequences , 2013, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[25]  P. Bourdieu Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste* , 2018, Food and Culture.

[26]  Nitesh V. Chawla,et al.  Inferring user demographics and social strategies in mobile social networks , 2014, KDD.

[27]  Aboul Ella Hassanien,et al.  Computational Social Network Analysis - Trends, Tools and Research Advances , 2010, Computational Social Network Analysis.

[28]  N. Eagle,et al.  Network Diversity and Economic Development , 2010, Science.

[29]  P. Saunders Social Class and Stratification , 1989 .