A toxic self-made beverage: Analytics of alkaloids from Veratrum album by LC-MS/MS

A 49-year-old man consumed two glasses (approx. 2 x 20 ml) of a beverage containing yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea). Shortly after ingestion, he developed nausea, vomiting and oral paraesthesia. On admission to the hospital he suffered from severe bradycardia and hypotension and he was treated with activated charcoal, antiemetics, atropine and i.v. volume. The patient completely recovered from the symptoms within 24 hours and was discharged from the hospital. The initial suspicion of Veratrum poisoning was confirmed by identifying protoveratrines A (ProA) and protoveratrine B (ProB) in a sample from the beverage as well as in the patients serum by LC-(ESI)-MS-MS.

[1]  Huiliang Li,et al.  Characterization and identification of steroidal alkaloids in the Chinese herb Veratrum nigrum L. by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization with multi-stage mass spectrometry. , 2007, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[2]  C. Wiedermann,et al.  Dietary poisoning with Veratrum album – A report of two cases , 2005, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift.

[3]  W. Emboden Enzyklopädie Der Psychoaktiven Pflanzen [Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants] , 1999 .

[4]  Y. Gaillard,et al.  LC-EI-MS determination of veratridine and cevadine in two fatal cases of Veratrum album poisoning. , 1998, Journal of analytical toxicology.

[5]  J. Rosen,et al.  Method for the determination of veratridine and cevadine, major components of the natural insecticide sabadilla, in lettuce and cucumbers , 1997 .

[6]  P. Meier-Abt,et al.  [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. , 1996, Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift.

[7]  R. Piervittori,et al.  [A case of Veratrum poisoning]. , 1996, Minerva anestesiologica.

[8]  J. Daniel Hare Purification and quantitative analysis of veratridine and cevadine by HPLC , 1996 .

[9]  D. Grančai,et al.  [Veratrum alkaloids. I]. , 1994, Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti.

[10]  G. Quatrehomme,et al.  Intoxication from Veratrum album , 1993, Human & experimental toxicology.

[11]  S. M. Kupchan,et al.  VERATRUM ALKALOIDS. XLIX. THE STRUCTURES AND CONFIGURATIONS OF SABINE AND SABADINE. , 1962, Journal of medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry.

[12]  J. Levine,et al.  Determination of protoveratrine. II. Separation of protoveratrines A and B from associated alkaloids. , 1957, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. American Pharmaceutical Association.

[13]  David M. Schmierer,et al.  Veratrum Poisoning , 2006, Toxicological reviews.

[14]  R. Garnier,et al.  [Acute dietary poisoning by white hellebore (Veratrum album L.). Clinical and analytical data. A propos of 5 cases]. , 1985, Annales de medecine interne.