The Contributions of Intracerebral Currents to the EEG and Evoked Potentials

Scalp and cortical potentials due to implanted, dipole current sources were measured in the monkey. A four region spherical model of the head was developed and scalp potentials due to theoretical radial dipoles were computed and compared with experimental results. Dipole source locations were chosen to correspond to points along the somatosensory projection pathways to permit comparison of findings with clinical cortical and scalp evoked potential records. Data yielded by the theoretical head model compare well with those obtained experimentally. The results suggest that depth cerebral bioelectric sources can contribute to scalp recorded activity when averaging techniques are used.

[1]  A. Starr,et al.  Auditory brain stem responses in neurological disease. , 1975, Archives of neurology.

[2]  R Plonsey,et al.  The active fiber in a volume conductor. , 1974, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[3]  H. Matsumoto,et al.  DC activity in the depth of an experimental epileptic focus. , 1970, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[4]  D L Jewett,et al.  Human Auditory Evoked Potentials: Possible Brain Stem Components Detected on the Scalp , 1970, Science.

[5]  H G Vaughan,et al.  Topography of the human motor potential. , 1968, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[6]  A. Sances,et al.  Averaged evoked potentials in stereotaxic surgery. , 1968, Journal of neurosurgery.

[7]  A. Sances,et al.  Evoked potential recording: an adjunct to human stereotactic surgery. , 1967, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[8]  A Sances,et al.  Evoked somatosensory potentials in man. , 1966, Archives of neurology.

[9]  A Sances,et al.  Evoked potentials in man. Neurosurgical applications. , 1966, American journal of surgery.

[10]  A. Towe On the nature of the primary evoked response. , 1966, Experimental neurology.

[11]  R. Katzman.,et al.  Observations on the passive electrical properties of the envelopes of cat brain. , 1966, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[12]  A Sances,et al.  Evoked Cortical Potentials in Patients with Stroke , 1966, Circulation.

[13]  P. Nicholson,et al.  Specific impedance of cerebral white matter. , 1965, Experimental neurology.

[14]  D. L. Kelly,et al.  AVERAGED EVOKED SOMATOSENSORY RESPONSES FROM EXPOSED CORTEX OF MAN. , 1965, Archives of neurology.

[15]  D. Giblin,et al.  SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED POTENTIALS IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS AND IN PATIENTS WITH LESIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM * † , 1964, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[16]  C. D. Geisler,et al.  The surface EEG in relation to its sources , 1961 .

[17]  J. Martinek,et al.  Multipole representations of current generators in a volume conductor , 1958 .

[18]  W. J. S. Kreig CONNECTIONS OF THE FRONTAL CORTEX OF THE MONKEY , 1955 .

[19]  W. Landau,et al.  Some relations between resistivity and electrical activity in the cerebral cortex of the cat. , 1955, Journal of cellular and comparative physiology.

[20]  B D Burns,et al.  Some properties of the cat's isolated cerebral cortex , 1950, The Journal of physiology.

[21]  M R Schneider,et al.  A multistage process for computing virtual dipolar sources of EEG discharges from surface information. , 1972, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[22]  R. Hosek AN EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF VOLUME CONDUCTION IN A NON-HOMOGENEOUS MEDIUM ON SCALP AND CORTICAL POTENTIALS GENERATED INTHE BRAIN , 1970 .

[23]  Patricia L. Paicer Theoretical Investigation of a Volume Conduction Model of the Head , 1969 .

[24]  D. A. Driscoll,et al.  EEG electrode sensitivity--an application of reciprocity. , 1969, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[25]  K. J. Hayes,et al.  The current path in electric convulsion shock. , 1950, Archives of neurology and psychiatry.

[26]  M A B BRAZIER,et al.  The electrical fields at the surface of the head during sleep. , 1949, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.