Post-traumatic orbital floor reconstruction with nasoseptal cartilage in children.

OBJECTIVE Repair of orbital floor fractures may require the placement of a graft or implant. Both autogenous and alloplastic materials have been used for this purpose. This article reports the use of nasal septal cartilage for the repair of orbital floor defect secondary to blunt facial trauma in children. METHODS Three children with disruption of the orbital floor after facial trauma were included in this prospective review. All children underwent open reduction with rigid fixation of the facial fractures and reconstruction of the orbital floor with nasoseptal cartilage. RESULTS All of the cases were successfully treated by restoration of the orbital floor continuity. On follow-up clinical examination, one patient had persistent mild enophthalmus. CONCLUSIONS Nasal septal cartilage is a readily accessible autogenous material with minimal donor site morbidity, and should be considered when an autogenous orbital implant is needed for the repair of a traumatic orbital floor defect.

[1]  L. Farkas,et al.  External septorhinoplasty in children: Outcome and effect on growth of septal excision and reimplantation. , 1993, Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery.

[2]  P. Anderson Fractures of the facial skeleton in children. , 1995, Injury.

[3]  J. Nerad,et al.  Complications associated with alloplastic implants used in orbital fracture repair. , 1992, Ophthalmology.

[4]  I. Papel,et al.  Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , 1992, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[5]  P. Waite,et al.  The transconjunctival approach for treating orbital trauma. , 1991, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

[6]  Rowe Nl Fractures of the facial skeleton in children. , 1968 .

[7]  C. Verwoerd,et al.  Normal and abnormal nasal growth after partial submucous resection of the cartilaginous septum. , 1993, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[8]  M. Greenwald,et al.  Orbital Roof Fractures in the Pediatric Population , 1989, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[9]  B. Sarnat,et al.  Rabbit snout growth. Effect of injury to septovomeral region. , 1961, Archives of otolaryngology.

[10]  O. Antonyshyn,et al.  Blow‐In Fractures of the Orbit , 1989, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[11]  B. Sarnat,et al.  Growth of the face and jaws after resection of the septal cartilage in the rabbit. , 1966, The American journal of anatomy.

[12]  P. Sullivan,et al.  Advances in the management of orbital fractures. , 1992, Clinics in plastic surgery.

[13]  R. Gliklich,et al.  Repair of Orbital Blow‐out Fractures With Nasoseptal Cartilage , 1998, The Laryngoscope.

[14]  R. Cole,et al.  Pediatric maxillofacial trauma. Age-related variations in injury. , 1990, Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery.

[15]  M. Maves,et al.  Calvarial Bone Grafting of Facial Defects , 1986, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[16]  Mermer Rw,et al.  Repair of orbital floor fractures with absorbable gelatin film. , 1995 .

[17]  C. Verwoerd,et al.  Developmental aspects of the deviated nose. , 1989, Facial plastic surgery : FPS.

[18]  L. Bernstein Early submucous resection of nasal septal cartilage. A pilot study in canine pups. , 1973, Archives of otolaryngology.

[19]  J. L. Noble,et al.  The use of calvarial bone grafts in the late management of orbital floor fracture , 1996 .

[20]  M. Copeland,et al.  Maxillary antral bone grafts for repair of orbital fractures. , 1991, The Journal of craniofacial surgery.

[21]  B. Smith,et al.  Blow-out fracture of the orbit; mechanism and correction of internal orbital fracture. , 1957, American journal of ophthalmology.

[22]  J. Converse,et al.  Enophthalmos and diplopia in fractures of the orbital floor , 1956 .

[23]  W. Crysdale,et al.  External septorhinoplasty in children , 1985, The Laryngoscope.