Integrated inexact energy systems planning under climate change: A case study of Yukon Territory, Canada

Abstract This study developed an inexact optimization modelling approach for supporting regional energy systems decision-making and greenhouse gas emission mitigation under uncertainty. The developed model integrates multiple inexact optimization programming approaches, incorporating interval linear programming, mixed-integer programming, and chance-constrained programming in an optimization framework. Uncertainties expressed as interval values and probabilistic distributions can be effectively handled. This is the first attempt that applies an optimization-based modelling approach to Yukon Territory, Canada. Three scenarios and one business-as-usual scenario are evaluated. System costs are minimized in this model. Results obtained from this model can help identify optimal patterns of renewable energy expansions in the Yukon. The interval solutions obtained could help decision makers to identify desirable renewable energy polices and emission reductions.

[1]  Konstantinos Karanasios,et al.  Recent Developments in Renewable Energy in Remote Aboriginal Communities, Nunavut, Canada , 2016 .

[2]  I. Dincer,et al.  Energy, economy and environment modelling: Applications for Turkey , 1994 .

[3]  R. Saminathan,et al.  Uncertainty Assessment of Non-normal Emission Estimates Using Non-Parametric Bootstrap Confidence Intervals , 2015 .

[4]  Gordon H. Huang,et al.  Planning of energy system management and GHG-emission control in the Municipality of Beijing--An inexact-dynamic stochastic programming model , 2009 .

[5]  Gordon H. Huang,et al.  Identification of optimal strategies for energy management systems planning under multiple uncertainties , 2009 .

[6]  Y. P. Li,et al.  A multistage fuzzy-stochastic programming model for supporting sustainable water-resources allocation and management , 2009, Environ. Model. Softw..

[7]  Yurui Fan,et al.  Inexact Fuzzy Stochastic Chance Constraint Programming for Emergency Evacuation in Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant under Uncertainty , 2017 .

[8]  Guo H. Huang,et al.  EMDSS: An optimization-based decision support system for energy systems management under changing climate conditions - An application to the Toronto-Niagara Region, Canada , 2010, Expert Syst. Appl..

[9]  Guohe Huang,et al.  Inexact Optimization Model for Supporting Waste-Load Allocation in the Xiangxi River Basin of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, China , 2015 .

[10]  George G. Lendaris,et al.  A Combined Energy and Geoengineering Optimization Model (CEAGOM) for climate and energy policy analysis , 2018 .

[11]  Qiong Wu,et al.  Multi-objective optimization for the operation of distributed energy systems considering economic and environmental aspects , 2010 .

[12]  Yurui Fan,et al.  Planning regional-scale electric power systems under uncertainty: A case study of Jing-Jin-Ji region, China , 2018 .

[13]  Ram M. Shrestha,et al.  Greenhouse gas emission mitigation in the Sri Lanka power sector supply side and demand side options , 2003 .

[14]  Guohe Huang,et al.  Chance-constrained two-stage fractional optimization for planning regional energy systems in British Columbia, Canada , 2015 .

[15]  Bing Chen,et al.  MCFP: A Monte Carlo Simulation-based Fuzzy Programming Approach for Optimization under Dual Uncertainties of Possibility and Continuous Probability , 2016 .

[16]  Mutasem El-Fadel,et al.  Mitigating energy-related GHG emissions through renewable energy , 2003 .

[17]  Guohe Huang,et al.  Planning renewable energy in electric power system for sustainable development under uncertainty – A case study of Beijing , 2016 .

[18]  Vincent C. Tidwell,et al.  Climate and water resource change impacts and adaptation potential for US power supply , 2017 .

[19]  Brian W. Baetz,et al.  Interval Recourse Linear Programming for Resources and Environmental Systems Management under Uncertainty , 2017 .

[20]  Mark Jennings,et al.  A review of urban energy system models: Approaches, challenges and opportunities , 2012 .

[21]  H.-M. Groscurth,et al.  Thermodynamic limits to energy optimization , 1989 .

[22]  Guohe Huang,et al.  AN INEXACT TWO-STAGE STOCHASTIC PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT UNDER UNCERTAINTY , 2000 .

[23]  Guohe Huang,et al.  Distributed mixed-integer fuzzy hierarchical programming for municipal solid waste management. Part II: scheme analysis and mechanism revelation. , 2017, Environmental Science and Pollution Research.

[24]  Gianfranco Rizzo,et al.  Application of dynamic programming to the optimal management of a hybrid power plant with wind turbines, photovoltaic panels and compressed air energy storage , 2012 .

[25]  Edward A. McBean,et al.  An Integrated Risk Analysis Method for Planning Water Resource Systems to Support Sustainable Development of An Arid Region , 2017 .

[26]  Arctic Monitoring,et al.  Impacts of a warming Arctic : Arctic Climate Impact Assessment , 2004 .

[27]  Jinyue Yan,et al.  A dynamic model to optimize a regional energy system with waste and crops as energy resources for greenhouse gases mitigation , 2012 .

[28]  V. A. Mazur,et al.  Fuzzy thermoeconomic optimization of energy-transforming systems , 2007 .

[29]  L. Suganthi,et al.  Energy models for demand forecasting—A review , 2012 .

[30]  B. R. Smith Modelling New Zealand's energy system☆ , 1980 .

[31]  Guohe Huang,et al.  An interval-parameter minimax regret programming approach for power management systems planning under uncertainty , 2011 .

[32]  Gordon H. Huang,et al.  Inexact two-stage stochastic credibility constrained programming for water quality management , 2013 .

[33]  Gordon H. Huang,et al.  A factorial dual-objective rural environmental management model , 2016 .

[34]  Gordon H. Huang,et al.  Multilevel Factorial Fractional Programming for Sustainable Water Resources Management , 2016 .

[35]  G. Huang,et al.  Grey integer programming: An application to waste management planning under uncertainty , 1995 .

[36]  Gonzalo Guillén-Gosálbez,et al.  Time for global action: an optimised cooperative approach towards effective climate change mitigation , 2018 .