Are four heads better than one? A comparison of cooperative and traditional teaching formats in an introductory biology course

The objective of this experiment was to compare the impact of a cooperative learning format with a traditional lecture-oriented format in the teaching of introductory biology. Differences were found in favor of the cooperative learning format in measures of student satisfaction, the ability to find information on one's own, the acquisition of factual knowledge, and the ability to work with others. The results of this study affirm the viability of using a cooperative learning approach over a traditional lecture format.

[1]  Second Edition,et al.  Statistical Package for the Social Sciences , 1970 .

[2]  Peter J. Denning,et al.  A nation at risk: the imperative for educational reform , 1983, CACM.

[3]  A. Chickering,et al.  Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education , 1987, CORE.

[4]  David W. Johnson,et al.  Cooperation and Competition: Theory and Research , 1989 .

[5]  James Cooper,et al.  Cooperative Learning and College Instruction: Effective Use of Student Learning Teams. , 1990 .

[6]  Judith E. Miller,et al.  Teaching freshmen to think—active learning in introductory biology , 1990 .

[7]  A. Astin,et al.  Assessment for Excellence: The Philosophy and Practice of Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education. American Council on Education/Macmillan Series on Higher Education. , 1991 .

[8]  A. Chickering,et al.  Applying the Seven Principles for Good Practice in Under graduate Education , 1991 .

[9]  Leonard Goodwin,et al.  Teaching freshmen to think—does active learning work? , 1991 .

[10]  TEACHING REAL SCIENCE , 1992 .

[11]  James G. Greeno,et al.  For research to reform education and cognitive science. , 1993 .

[12]  Tradeoffs in Student Satisfaction: Is the "Perfect" Course an Illusion?. , 1993 .

[13]  A. Astin What matters in college? : four critical years revisited , 1994 .

[14]  Louis A. Penner,et al.  The Challenge in mathematics and science education : psychology's response , 1993 .

[15]  John D. Bransford,et al.  The Jasper Series: Theoretical foundations and data on problem solving and transfer. , 1993 .

[16]  J. Groccia,et al.  Collegiality in the classroom: The use of Peer Learning Assistants in cooperative learning in introductory biology , 1996 .

[17]  M. L. Plume,et al.  SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) , 2002, Encyclopedia of Information Systems.