Noncanonical function of Capicua as a growth termination signal in Drosophila oogenesis

Significance Capicua (Cic) is a conserved HMG-box transcriptional repressor and tumor suppressor regulated by receptor tyrosine kinase signaling. Here, we report that a highly conserved yet uncharacterized Cic isoform called Cic-L has both canonical and noncanonical functions in Drosophila oogenesis. The noncanonical function takes place in oocyte-associated germline cells, which grow through polyploidization until Cic-L halts their growth and allows them to empty their contents into the oocyte. Unexpectedly, this function does not critically depend on the characteristic HMG-box domain and is instead mediated by the unique Cic-L N-terminal module. In fact, this module appears to have originated before Cic proteins acquired an HMG-box, suggesting that it plays ancient, autonomous functions that may be conserved across metazoans.

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