Ultraviolet-induced fluorescence for plant monitoring: present state and prospects

[FR] Fluorescence induite par le rayonnement ultraviolet pour le suivi de la vegetation : etat actuel et perspectives. L'excitation de feuilles vertes dans l'ultraviolet induit deux types de fluorescence distinctes, fondamentalement differentes, mais complementaires : la fluorescence bleu-verte dans la region 400-630 nm et la fluorescence chlorophyllienne dans la partie rouge-infra-rouge du spectre. Les intensites relatives de ces deux types de fluorescence sont tres sensibles aux proprietes intrinseques des feuilles et aux facteurs de l'environnement. Par consequent, les spectres d'emission de fluorescence induite par le rayonnement ultraviolet peuvent etre consideres comme des signatures complexes qui renseignent sur l'etat physiologique de la plante. La fluorescence des feuille induite par l'UV nous informe sur la photosynthese, les reactions primaires photochimiques et la teneur en chlorophylle, et aussi sur l'accumulation des produits du metabolisme secondaire ainsi que sur l'etat redox de la cellule. Dans cet article, nous nous sommes particulierement interesses a l'application de ces signaux a la teledetection active de la vegetation, le « fluorosensing ».

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