Biogenetic Temperament and Character Profiles and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Korean Adolescents with Problematic Internet Use

The objective of this study was to evaluate the biogenetic temperament and character profiles in Korean adolescents with problematic Internet use. Six hundred eighty-six high school students completed the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI), and Conners/Wells Adolescent Self-Report Scale: Short Form (CASS: Short). The problematic Internet use group showed higher scores in the Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness profiles and lower scores in the Novelty Seeking and Self-Transcendence profiles of the JTCI, compared with the nonproblematic Internet use group, after controlling for the ADHD symptoms. The results of this study suggest that temperament/character patterns should be considered in accounts of the etiology of problematic Internet use.

[1]  I. Lyoo,et al.  Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and Internet addiction , 2004, Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences.

[2]  C. Nathalie Yuen,et al.  Internet Dependence in the Collegiate Population: The Role of Shyness , 2004, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[3]  Changkook Yang,et al.  SCL-90-R and 16PF Profiles of Senior High School Students with Excessive Internet Use , 2005, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[4]  C. Ko,et al.  Tridimensional Personality of Adolescents with Internet Addiction and Substance Use Experience , 2006, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[5]  Karen C. Wells,et al.  A New Self-Report Scale for Assessment of Adolescent Psychopathology: Factor Structure, Reliability, Validity, and Diagnostic Sensitivity , 1997, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[6]  In Kyoon Lyoo,et al.  The reliability and validity of the junior temperament and character inventory. , 2004, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[7]  Robert E. Kraut,et al.  Internet paradox. A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? , 1998, The American psychologist.

[8]  Jee Hyun Ha,et al.  Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction. , 2006, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[9]  M. Griffiths,et al.  The effect of type A personality on physiological arousal while playing computer games. , 1995, Addictive behaviors.

[10]  M. Pratarelli,et al.  The bits and bytes of computer/internet addiction: A factor analytic approach , 1999, Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc.

[11]  C. R. Cloninger,et al.  The Junior Temperament and Character Inventory: Preliminary Validation of a Child Self-Report Measure , 1999, Psychological reports.

[12]  J. Jensen Caught in the net , 2005 .

[13]  In Kyoon Lyoo,et al.  Biogenetic Temperament and Character and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Korean Children , 2005, Psychopathology.

[14]  J. Hudziak,et al.  Associations Between Temperament and DSM-IV Externalizing Disorders in Children and Adolescents , 2004, Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP.

[15]  Jonathon N. Cummings,et al.  Internet Paradox Revisited , 2002 .