Designing the Next Generation of Distributed, Geocollaborative Tools

Geocollaboration is a new field of research that investigates how technology can support human–human collaboration with geospatial information. This paper considers the design issues inherent in distributed geospatial software. It looks at providing a non-spatial communication channel, supporting real-time synchronous awareness, designing interaction techniques, establishing common ground, and using floor control and attention techniques. Using examples from existing geocollaboration tools and realistic geocollaboration scenarios, it demonstrates some of the design alternatives for geocollaboration. The paper concludes with a future research agenda describing the complexities in supporting longer-term geocollaboration activities.

[1]  Josie Taylor,et al.  Preliminary experiments with a distributed, multi-media, problem solving environ-ment , 1990 .

[2]  Piotr Jankowski,et al.  Spatial Group Choice: A SDSS Tool for Collaborative Spatial Decision-Making , 1997, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[3]  Mary Beth Rosson,et al.  Classroom BRIDGE: using collaborative public and desktop timelines to support activity awareness , 2003, UIST '03.

[4]  Claus Rinner,et al.  Argumentation Maps: GIS-Based Discussion Support for On-Line Planning , 2001 .

[5]  Alan M. MacEachren,et al.  GCCM : Map-mediated Collaboration among Emergency Operation Centers and Mobile Teams , 2004 .

[6]  Rashaad E. T. Jones,et al.  A Distributed Cognition Simulation Involving Homeland Security and Defense: The Development of Neocities , 2004 .

[7]  Alan M. MacEachren,et al.  Collaborative geographic visualization: enabling shared understanding of environmental processes , 2000, IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization 2000. INFOVIS 2000. Proceedings.

[8]  Joel F. Bartlett,et al.  Ramonamap—an example of graphical groupware , 1994, UIST '94.

[9]  Rajeev Sharma,et al.  Designing a human-centered, multimodal GIS interface to support emergency management , 2002, GIS '02.

[10]  Barbara Hayes-Roth,et al.  Differences in spatial knowledge acquired from maps and navigation , 1982, Cognitive Psychology.

[11]  Carl Gutwin,et al.  Awareness Through Fisheye Views in Relaxed-WYSIWIS Groupware , 1996, Graphics Interface.

[12]  Claus Rinner Argumaps for Spatial Planning , 1999 .

[13]  Alan M. MacEachren,et al.  GEOVISUALIZATION TO MEDIATE COLLABORATIVE WORK: Tools To Support Different-Place Knowledge Construction and Decision-Making , 2001 .

[14]  Mohammed Yeasin,et al.  Speech-gesture driven multimodal interfaces for crisis management , 2003, Proc. IEEE.

[15]  Wendy A. Schafer Supporting Spatial Collaboration: An Investigation of Viewpoint Constraint and Awareness Techniques , 2004 .

[16]  Clarence A. Ellis,et al.  Groupware: some issues and experiences , 1991, CACM.

[17]  Alan M. MacEachren,et al.  Developing a conceptual framework for visually-enabled geocollaboration , 2004, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[18]  Doug A. Bowman,et al.  Supporting Distributed Spatial Collaboration: An Investigation of Navigation and Radar View Techniques , 2006, GeoInformatica.

[19]  Churcher Clare,et al.  Group ARC - a collaborative approach to GIS , 1996 .

[20]  Mary Beth Rosson,et al.  Notification and awareness: synchronizing task-oriented collaborative activity , 2003, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[21]  Saul Greenberg Personalisable Groupware: Accommodating Individual Roles and Group Differences , 1991, ECSCW.

[22]  S. Greenberg Sharing views and interactions with single-user applications , 1990, COCS '90.

[23]  Doug A. Bowman,et al.  A Comparison of Traditional and Fisheye Radar View Techniques for Spatial Collaboration , 2003, Graphics Interface.

[24]  Carl Gutwin,et al.  A Descriptive Framework of Workspace Awareness for Real-Time Groupware , 2002, Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW).