Heart Attack Detection in Colour Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Therefore, getting help in time makes the difference between life and death. In many cases, help is not obtained in time when a person is alone and suffers a heart attack. This is mainly due to the fact that pain prevents him/her from asking for help. This article presents a novel proposal to identify people with an apparent heart attack in colour images by detecting characteristic postures of heart attack. The method of identifying infarcts makes use of convolutional neural networks. These have been trained with a specially prepared set of images that contain people simulating a heart attack. The promising results in the classification of infarcts show 91.75% accuracy and 92.85% sensitivity.

[1]  Jun Zhang,et al.  Attend It Again: Recurrent Attention Convolutional Neural Network for Action Recognition , 2018 .

[2]  R. Stott,et al.  The World Bank , 2008, Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology.

[3]  Davide Carneiro,et al.  A multi-modal approach for activity classification and fall detection , 2014, Int. J. Syst. Sci..

[4]  Antonio Fernández-Caballero,et al.  HOLDS: Efficient Fall Detection through Accelerometers and Computer Vision , 2012, 2012 Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Environments.

[5]  Samit Ari,et al.  On an algorithm for human action recognition , 2019, Expert Syst. Appl..

[6]  Cheng-Jian Lin,et al.  Multiple Convolutional Neural Networks fusion using improved fuzzy integral for facial emotion recognition , 2019 .

[7]  Naoyuki Kubota,et al.  A novel multimodal communication framework using robot partner for aging population , 2015, Expert Syst. Appl..

[8]  Antonio Fernández-Caballero,et al.  Skeleton Simplification by Key Points Identification , 2010, MCPR.

[9]  Thomas Plötz,et al.  Ensembles of Deep LSTM Learners for Activity Recognition using Wearables , 2017, Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol..

[10]  Daniela Micucci,et al.  UniMiB SHAR: a new dataset for human activity recognition using acceleration data from smartphones , 2016, ArXiv.

[11]  Marjorie Skubic,et al.  Fall Detection in Homes of Older Adults Using the Microsoft Kinect , 2015, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics.

[12]  Tayeb Lemlouma,et al.  A survey on health monitoring systems for health smart homes , 2018, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics.

[13]  Wen-Nung Lie,et al.  Abnormal Event Detection Using Microsoft Kinect in a Smart Home , 2016, 2016 International Computer Symposium (ICS).

[14]  Wen-Hung Chao,et al.  A vision-based analysis system for gait recognition in patients with Parkinson's disease , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[15]  Minglin Chen,et al.  3D Behavior Recognition Based on Multi-Modal Deep Space-Time Learning , 2019 .

[16]  Sandra Sanchez-Gordon,et al.  An Agile Approach to Improve the Usability of a Physical Telerehabilitation Platform , 2019 .

[17]  Xiaodong Li,et al.  Iterated feature selection algorithms with layered recurrent neural network for software fault prediction , 2019, Expert Syst. Appl..

[18]  Reshma Khemchandani,et al.  Robust least squares twin support vector machine for human activity recognition , 2016, Appl. Soft Comput..

[19]  Rami Alazrai,et al.  Fall Detection for Elderly from Partially Observed Depth-Map Video Sequences Based on View-Invariant Human Activity Representation , 2017 .

[20]  Jia Deng,et al.  Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimation , 2016, ECCV.

[21]  Ahmad Lotfi,et al.  A Consensus Novelty Detection Ensemble Approach for Anomaly Detection in Activities of Daily Living , 2019, Appl. Soft Comput..

[22]  Gongjian Wen,et al.  A deep neural network for real-time detection of falling humans in naturally occurring scenes , 2017, Neurocomputing.

[23]  Seyfolah Saedodin,et al.  Designing an artificial neural network to predict thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of ferromagnetic nanofluid , 2015 .

[24]  Antonio Fernández-Caballero,et al.  A fuzzy model for human fall detection in infrared video , 2013, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst..

[25]  R. Goldberg,et al.  Knowledge of heart attack symptoms in a population survey in the United States: The REACT Trial. Rapid Early Action for Coronary Treatment. , 1998, Archives of internal medicine.

[26]  Pascal Frossard,et al.  Adaptive data augmentation for image classification , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[27]  Bart Selman,et al.  Unstructured human activity detection from RGBD images , 2011, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[28]  José Manuel Pastor,et al.  Smart environment architecture for emotion detection and regulation , 2016, J. Biomed. Informatics.

[29]  Alberto L. Morán,et al.  Assessing the user experience of older adults using a neural network trained to recognize emotions from brain signals , 2016, J. Biomed. Informatics.

[30]  Yahya Al-Hazmi,et al.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) , 2014, ICPP 2014.

[31]  Bernt Schiele,et al.  2D Human Pose Estimation: New Benchmark and State of the Art Analysis , 2014, 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[32]  Sungyoung Lee,et al.  Iss2Image: A Novel Signal-Encoding Technique for CNN-Based Human Activity Recognition , 2018, Sensors.

[33]  M. Valipour Optimization of neural networks for precipitation analysis in a humid region to detect drought and wet year alarms , 2016 .

[34]  Daniyal Haider,et al.  Post-surgical fall detection by exploiting the 5 G C-Band technology for eHealth paradigm , 2019, Appl. Soft Comput..

[35]  Kaiming He,et al.  Mask R-CNN , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

[36]  Andrew Zisserman,et al.  Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition , 2014, ICLR.

[37]  Jing Fang,et al.  Awareness of Heart Attack Signs and Symptoms and Calling 9-1-1 Among U.S. Adults. , 2018, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[38]  Diane J. Cook,et al.  Robot-enabled support of daily activities in smart home environments , 2019, Cognitive Systems Research.

[39]  Wen-Nung Lie,et al.  Human fall-down event detection based on 2D skeletons and deep learning approach , 2018, 2018 International Workshop on Advanced Image Technology (IWAIT).

[40]  Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma,et al.  A review of state-of-the-art techniques for abnormal human activity recognition , 2019, Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell..

[41]  Abdelhamid Bouchachia,et al.  Activity recognition for indoor fall detection using convolutional neural network , 2017, 2017 Fifteenth IAPR International Conference on Machine Vision Applications (MVA).