Security Belt for Wireless Implantable Medical Devices

In this study, a new protective design compatible with existing non-secure systems was proposed, since it is focused on the secure communication of wireless IMD systems in all transmissions. This new protector is an external wearable device and appears to be a belt fitted around for the patients IMD implanted. However, in order to provide effective full duplex transmissions and physical layer security, some sophisticated transceiver antennas have been placed on the belt. In this approach, beam-focused multi-antennas in optimal positions on the belt are randomly switched when transmissions to the IMD are performed and multi-jammer switching with MRC combining or majority-rule based receiving techniques are applied when transmissions from the IMD are carried out. This approach can also reduce the power consumption of the IMDs and contribute to the prolongation of the IMD’s battery life.

[1]  Meng Zhang,et al.  MedMon: Securing Medical Devices Through Wireless Monitoring and Anomaly Detection , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[2]  Haci Ilhan,et al.  Optimal Detection Thresholds in Spectrum Sensing with Receiver Diversity , 2016, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[3]  Anders J Johansson Wireless Communication with Medical Implants: Antennas and Propagation , 2004 .

[4]  Kevin Fu,et al.  Absence Makes the Heart Grow Fonder: New Directions for Implantable Medical Device Security , 2008, HotSec.

[5]  M. K. A. Rahim,et al.  Effects of human body and antenna orientation on dipole textile antenna performance and SAR , 2012, 2012 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE).

[6]  Arif Basgumus,et al.  Outage Performance Analysis of Underlay Cognitive Radio Networks with Decode‐and‐Forward Relaying , 2017 .

[7]  Kevin Fu,et al.  They can hear your heartbeats: non-invasive security for implantable medical devices , 2011, SIGCOMM.

[8]  Kai Zhu,et al.  A Sub-1μA Low-Power FSK Modulator for Biomedical Sensor Circuits , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI.

[9]  D. Plettemeier,et al.  On-body directional antenna design for in-body UWB wireless communication , 2012, 2012 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP).

[10]  Meng Zhang,et al.  Trustworthiness of Medical Devices and Body Area Networks , 2014, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[11]  Jennifer T. Bernhard,et al.  Directional modulation and coding in arrays , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI).

[12]  P. S. Hall,et al.  Antennas and propagation for body centric communications , 2006, 2006 First European Conference on Antennas and Propagation.

[13]  Yao-Hong Liu,et al.  A low-power asymmetrical MICS wireless interface and transceiver design for medical imaging , 2006, 2006 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference.

[14]  Jaehoon Choi,et al.  Dual-Band On-Body Repeater Antenna for In-on-On WBAN Applications , 2013 .

[15]  Kevin Fu,et al.  Pacemakers and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators: Software Radio Attacks and Zero-Power Defenses , 2008, 2008 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (sp 2008).

[16]  W. Scanlon,et al.  Antennas for Over-Body-Surface Communication at 2.45 GHz , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[17]  O. Shibata,et al.  Small Size, High Gain and High F/B Ratio Patch Antenna Arranging Parasitic Element on the Back , 2007, 2007 European Conference on Wireless Technologies.

[18]  Fengyuan Xu,et al.  IMDGuard: Securing implantable medical devices with the external wearable guardian , 2011, 2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM.

[19]  John C. Batchelor,et al.  Investigation of a Switchable Textile Communication System on the Human Body , 2014 .