Incorporation of crop phenology in Simple Biosphere Model (SiBcrop) to improve land-atmosphere carbon exchanges from croplands

Incorporation of crop phenology in Simple Biosphere Model (SiBcrop) to improve land- atmosphere carbon exchanges from croplands Erandathie Lokupitiya 1,* , Scott Denning 1 , Keith Paustian 2,3 , Ian Baker 1 , Kevin Schaefer 4 , Shashi Verma 5 , Tilden Meyers 6 , Carl Bernacchi 7 , Andrew Suyker 5 , Marc Fischer 8 Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA; Natural Resource Ecology Lab, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, 4 National Snow and Ice Data Center, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; 5 School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; 6 NOAA/ARL/ATDD, Oak Ridge, TN 37830-2456, 7 Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, 8 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Atmospheric Science Department, Berkeley, CA 94720 running head: predicting cropland carbon fluxes with SiBcrop figures: 12 tables:2 Corresponding author: Erandathie Lokupitiya email: erandi@atmos.colostate.edu Telephone : 970-491-8362 Fax: 970-491- 8449 Key words : climate change, cropland carbon dynamics, land surface models, SiBcrop model

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