A robust neural controller for underwater robot manipulators

This paper presents a robust control scheme using a multilayer neural network with the error backpropagation learning algorithm. The multilayer neural network acts as a compensator of the conventional sliding mode controller to improve the control performance when initial assumptions of uncertainty bounds of system parameters are not valid. The proposed controller is applied to control a robot manipulator operating under the sea which has large uncertainties such as the buoyancy, the drag force, wave effects, currents, and the added mass/moment of inertia. Computer simulation results show that the proposed control scheme gives an effective path way to cope with those unexpected large uncertainties.

[1]  U. Itkis,et al.  Control systems of variable structure , 1976 .

[2]  R. Bhattacharyya Dynamics of Marine Vehicles , 1978 .

[3]  Jean-Jacques E. Slotine,et al.  Robust trajectory control of underwater vehicles , 1985 .

[4]  Kiyoshi Ioi,et al.  Modelling and simulation of an underwater manipulator , 1989, Adv. Robotics.

[5]  Junku Yuh,et al.  Modeling and control of underwater robotic vehicles , 1990, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[6]  K. R. Goheen,et al.  On the adaptive control of remotely operated underwater vehicles , 1990 .

[7]  Junku Yuh,et al.  A neural net controller for underwater robotic vehicles , 1990 .

[8]  K. R. Goheen,et al.  Modeling methods for underwater robotic vehicle dynamics , 1991, J. Field Robotics.

[9]  Robert M. Sanner,et al.  Gaussian Networks for Direct Adaptive Control , 1991, 1991 American Control Conference.

[10]  Abhijit S. Pandya,et al.  On-line learning control of autonomous underwater vehicles using feedforward neural networks , 1992 .

[11]  Olav Egeland,et al.  Generation of energy-optimal trajectories for an autonomous underwater vehicle , 1992, Proceedings 1992 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[12]  Marc J. Richard,et al.  Dynamic Analysis of a Manipulator in a Fluid Environment , 1994, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[13]  Scott McMillan,et al.  Efficient dynamic simulation of an underwater vehicle with a robotic manipulator , 1995, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[14]  Tamaki Ura,et al.  An on-line adaptation method in a neural network based control system for AUVs , 1995 .

[15]  Choi Hyeung-sik,et al.  Modeling of robot manipulators working under the sea and the design of a robust controller , 1996 .

[16]  Tzyh Jong Tarn,et al.  A dynamic model of an underwater vehicle with a robotic manipulator using Kane's method , 1996, Auton. Robots.

[17]  Gianluca Antonelli,et al.  Task-priority redundancy resolution for underwater vehicle-manipulator systems , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146).

[18]  Carlos Canudas de Wit,et al.  Robust nonlinear control of an underwater vehicle/manipulator system with composite dynamics , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146).