Ceramic materials in dentistry: historical evolution and current practice.

Dental ceramics are presented within a simplifying framework allowing for facile understanding of their development, composition and indications. Engineering assessments of clinical function are dealt with and literature is reviewed on the clinical behaviour of all-ceramic systems. Practical aspects are presented regarding the choice and use of dental ceramics to maximize aesthetics and durability, emphasizing what we know and how we know it.

[1]  J. Robert Kelly,et al.  Development of a clinically validated bulk failure test for ceramic crowns. , 2010, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[2]  C. Stanford,et al.  Relative translucency of six all-ceramic systems. Part I: core materials. , 2002, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[3]  Á. Della Bona,et al.  The clinical success of all-ceramic restorations. , 2008, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[4]  P. Miranda,et al.  Modeling of contact-induced radial cracking in ceramic bilayer coatings on compliant substrates , 2003 .

[5]  Yang-Jin Yi,et al.  Effect of occlusal contact size on interfacial stresses and failure of a bonded ceramic: FEA and monotonic loading analyses. , 2008, Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials.

[6]  P. Marquis,et al.  Mechanical properties and microstructure of in-Ceram, a ceramic-glass composite for dental crowns , 1995 .

[7]  M. Kern,et al.  Bonding to glass infiltrated alumina ceramic: adhesive methods and their durability. , 1995, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[8]  Grossman Dg Cast glass ceramics. , 1985 .

[9]  I. Denry,et al.  Stabilized zirconia as a structural ceramic: an overview. , 2008, Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials.

[10]  J. J. Mecholsky,et al.  Characterization of glass-infiltrated alumina-based ceramics. , 2008, Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials.

[11]  D M Martin,et al.  Glazing and finishing dental porcelain: a literature review. , 1998, Journal.

[12]  C. J. Koenig,et al.  THERMAL EXPANSION OF SILICATE FLUXES IN THE CRYSTALLINE AND GLASSY STATES , 1941 .

[13]  E J Riley,et al.  The shrink-free ceramic crown. , 1983, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[14]  K A Malament,et al.  Survival of Dicor glass-ceramic dental restorations over 14 years. Part II: effect of thickness of Dicor material and design of tooth preparation. , 1999, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[15]  J. Mclean,et al.  The reinforcement of dental porcelain with ceramic oxides. , 1965, British dental journal.

[16]  W H Mörmann,et al.  [Cerec-System: computerized inlays, onlays and shell veneers]. , 1987, Zahnarztliche Mitteilungen.

[17]  J Robert Kelly,et al.  Dental ceramics: current thinking and trends. , 2004, Dental clinics of North America.

[18]  K A Malament,et al.  Survival of Dicor glass-ceramic dental restorations over 16 years. Part III: effect of luting agent and tooth or tooth-substitute core structure. , 2001, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[19]  K. Kobayashi,et al.  Phase change and mechanical properties of ZrO2-Y2O3 solid electrolyte after ageing , 1981 .

[20]  E. D. Rekow,et al.  Concerns of Hydrothermal Degradation in CAD/CAM Zirconia , 2010, Journal of dental research.

[21]  F. Filser Direct ceramic machining of ceramic dental restorations , 2001 .

[22]  M V Swain,et al.  Unstable cracking (chipping) of veneering porcelain on all-ceramic dental crowns and fixed partial dentures. , 2009, Acta biomaterialia.

[23]  McLean Jw,et al.  The reinforcement of dental porcelain with ceramic oxides. , 1965 .

[24]  K A Malament,et al.  Survival of Dicor glass-ceramic dental restorations over 14 years: Part I. Survival of Dicor complete coverage restorations and effect of internal surface acid etching, tooth position, gender, and age. , 1999, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[25]  A. Olofsson,et al.  Fired ceramic inlays: a 6-year follow up. , 1998, Journal of dentistry.

[26]  J. Robert Kelly,et al.  CERAMICS IN RESTORATIVE AND PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY 1 , 1997 .

[27]  I. Denry,et al.  State of the art of zirconia for dental applications. , 2008, Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials.

[28]  Ariel J Raigrodski,et al.  Clinical and laboratory considerations for the use of CAD/CAM Y-TZP-based restorations. , 2003, Practical procedures & aesthetic dentistry : PPAD.

[29]  Giordano R nd A comparison of all-ceramic restorative systems: Part 2. , 1999 .

[30]  M. Swain,et al.  SEM observations of porcelain Y-TZP interface. , 2009, Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials.

[31]  C. Stanford,et al.  Relative translucency of six all-ceramic systems. Part II: core and veneer materials. , 2002, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[32]  D. G. Grossman Cast glass ceramics. , 1985, Dental clinics of North America.

[33]  W W Barkmeier,et al.  Approaches for intraoral repair of ceramic restorations. , 2000, Compendium of continuing education in dentistry.

[34]  J. Zwemer Dentistry: An illustrated history , 1986 .

[35]  I. L. Deany Recent advances in ceramics for dentistry. , 1996, Critical reviews in oral biology and medicine : an official publication of the American Association of Oral Biologists.

[36]  A Odén,et al.  A new all-ceramic crown. A dense-sintered, high-purity alumina coping with porcelain. , 1993, Acta odontologica Scandinavica.

[37]  L. Gauckler,et al.  Net‐shaping of ceramic components by direct ceramic machining , 2003 .

[38]  Janet Gleeson,et al.  The Arcanum - The Extraordinary True Story of the Invention of European Porcelain , 1999 .