A unified biological modeling and simulation system for analyzing biological reaction networks

In order to understand the biological response in a cell, a researcher has to create a biological network and design an experiment to prove it. Although biological knowledge has been accumulated, we still don’t have enough biological models to explain complex biological phenomena. If a new biological network is to be created, integrated modeling software supporting various biological models is required. In this research, we design and implement a unified biological modeling and simulation system, called ezBioNet, for analyzing biological reaction networks. ezBioNet designs kinetic and Boolean network models and simulates the biological networks using a server-side simulation system with Object Oriented Parallel Accelerator Library framework. The main advantage of ezBioNet is that a user can create a biological network by using unified modeling canvas of kinetic and Boolean models and perform massive simulations, including Ordinary Differential Equation analyses, sensitivity analyses, parameter estimates and Boolean network analysis. ezBioNet integrates useful biological databases, including the BioModels database, by connecting European Bioinformatics Institute servers through Web services Application Programming Interfaces. In addition, we employ Eclipse Rich Client Platform, which is a powerful modularity framework to allow various functional expansions. ezBioNet is intended to be an easy-to-use modeling tool and a simulation system for understanding the control mechanism by monitoring the change of each component in a biological network. The simulation result can be managed and visualized on ezBioNet, which is available free of charge at http://ezbionet.sourceforge.net or http://ezbionet.cbnu.ac.kr.

[1]  D. Kim,et al.  A hidden oncogenic positive feedback loop caused by crosstalk between Wnt and ERK Pathways , 2007, Oncogene.

[2]  Shuangzhe Liu,et al.  Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer by Andrea Saltelli, Marco Ratto, Terry Andres, Francesca Campolongo, Jessica Cariboni, Debora Gatelli, Michaela Saisana, Stefano Tarantola , 2008 .

[3]  Hans A. Kestler,et al.  BoolNet - an R package for generation, reconstruction and analysis of Boolean networks , 2010, Bioinform..

[4]  Stefano Tarantola,et al.  Winding Stairs: A sampling tool to compute sensitivity indices , 2000, Stat. Comput..

[5]  Jeff Hasty,et al.  Engineered gene circuits , 2002, Nature.

[6]  Scott D. Kahn On the Future of Genomic Data , 2011, Science.

[7]  N. Kikuchi,et al.  CellDesigner 3.5: A Versatile Modeling Tool for Biochemical Networks , 2008, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[8]  Xin Yao,et al.  Stochastic ranking for constrained evolutionary optimization , 2000, IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput..

[9]  Michael Hucka,et al.  LibSBML: an API Library for SBML , 2008, Bioinform..

[10]  Max D. Morris,et al.  Factorial sampling plans for preliminary computational experiments , 1991 .

[11]  H. Kitano,et al.  Computational systems biology , 2002, Nature.

[12]  P. Bork,et al.  Bioinformatics in the post-sequence era , 2003, Nature Genetics.

[13]  Xinglai Ji,et al.  libSRES: a C library for stochastic ranking evolution strategy for parameter estimation , 2006, Bioinform..

[14]  Catherine M Lloyd,et al.  CellML: its future, present and past. , 2004, Progress in biophysics and molecular biology.

[15]  L. Loew,et al.  The Virtual Cell: a software environment for computational cell biology. , 2001, Trends in biotechnology.

[16]  Kei-Hoi Cheung,et al.  BioPAX – A community standard for pathway data sharing , 2010, Nature Biotechnology.

[17]  Hiroaki Kitano,et al.  The systems biology markup language (SBML): a medium for representation and exchange of biochemical network models , 2003, Bioinform..

[18]  Tony White,et al.  UML as a cell and biochemistry modeling language. , 2005, Bio Systems.

[19]  A. Hindmarsh,et al.  CVODE, a stiff/nonstiff ODE solver in C , 1996 .

[20]  Kwang-Hyun Cho,et al.  Wnt pathway mutations selected by optimal β‐catenin signaling for tumorigenesis , 2006 .

[21]  Werner Dubitzky,et al.  Modeling biochemical transformation processes and information processing with Narrator , 2007, BMC Bioinformatics.

[22]  Peter D. Karp,et al.  EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology , 2010, Nucleic Acids Res..

[23]  Jacky L. Snoep,et al.  BioModels Database: a free, centralized database of curated, published, quantitative kinetic models of biochemical and cellular systems , 2005, Nucleic Acids Res..

[24]  Song Li,et al.  Boolean network simulations for life scientists , 2008, Source Code for Biology and Medicine.

[25]  I. Sobola,et al.  Global sensitivity indices for nonlinear mathematical models and their Monte Carlo estimates , 2001 .

[26]  M. Jansen Analysis of variance designs for model output , 1999 .

[27]  Harvey M. Wagner,et al.  Global Sensitivity Analysis , 1995, Oper. Res..

[28]  Sriram Krishnan,et al.  Opal web services for biomedical applications , 2010, Nucleic Acids Res..