Artificial intelligence is a synthetic term which due to its
suggestive potential has caused many misunderstandings and false
expectations. Its origin can be traced back to the year 1956. This year
was important in many aspects. For example, the book Automata
Studies came out, compiling now famous articles in the field of
cybernetics (Shannon & McCarthy, 1956). Since the first appearance
of the words artificial intelligence, usually associated with John
McCarthys 1956 Dartmouth Summer Research Project, interest in the
topic and research into the development of intelligent machines has
seen several ups and downs.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an important technology that supports
daily social life and economic activities. It contributes greatly to the
sustainable growth of Japans economy and solves various social
problems (Lu, Li, Chen, Kim, Serikawa, 2018). Artificial intelligence
refers to the ability of a computer or a computer-enabled robotic
system to process information and produce outcomes in a manner
similar to the thought process of humans in learning, decision making
and solving problems (Intelligence, 2017). By extension, the goal of
AI systems is to develop systems capable of tacking complex
problems in ways similar to human logic and reasoning.