A synthesis: The role of nutrients as constraints on carbon balances in boreal and arctic regions
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] K. Kielland. Amino Acid Absorption by Arctic Plants: Implications for Plant Nutrition and Nitrogen Cycling , 1994 .
[2] J. Bryant,et al. The Plant-Vertebrate Herbivore Interface in Arctic Ecosystems , 1995 .
[3] Fred L. Bunnell,et al. An Arctic ecosystem: The Coastal Tundra at Barrow, Alaska , 1980 .
[4] Wilfred M. Post,et al. Soil carbon pools and world life zones , 1982, Nature.
[5] S. Zimov,et al. Winter biotic activity and production of CO2 in Siberian soils : a factor in the greenhouse effect , 1993 .
[6] H. Nohrstedt. Nonsymbiotic nitrogen fixation in the topsoil of some forest stands in central Sweden , 1985 .
[7] D. Mortensen,et al. Arctic tundra: A source or sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide in a changing environment? , 1982, Oecologia.
[8] E. A. Clark,et al. Plant Functional Types. Their Relevance to Ecosystem Properties and Global Change , 1998 .
[9] Russian Federation.. Wintertime CO2 Emission from Soils of Northeastern Siberia , 1993 .
[10] R. Ruess,et al. 19 – Tundra Grazing Systems and Climatic Change , 1992 .
[11] Harden,et al. Sensitivity of boreal forest carbon balance to soil thaw , 1998, Science.
[12] Björn Berg,et al. Effect of N deposition on decomposition of plant litter and soil organic matter in forest systems , 1997 .
[13] F. Stuart Chapin,et al. Species composition interacts with fertilizer to control long-term change in tundra productivity , 2001 .
[14] W. Schlesinger. Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change , 1991 .
[15] K. Cleve,et al. Nitrogen cycling in tundra and boreal ecosystems , 1981 .
[16] S. Whalen,et al. Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Organic Carbon Cycling in an Arctic Lake , 1985 .
[17] Alastair H. Fitter,et al. Acidification, nitrogen deposition and rapid vegetational change in a small valley mire in Yorkshire , 1995 .
[18] F. Stuart Chapin,et al. Responses of Arctic Tundra to Experimental and Observed Changes in Climate , 1995 .
[19] S. Hobbie. Temperature and plant species control over litter decomposition in Alaskan tundra , 1996 .
[20] F. Chapin,et al. Preferential use of organic nitrogen for growth by a non-mycorrhizal arctic sedge , 1993, Nature.
[21] C. Körner,et al. Arctic and Alpine Biodiversity: Patterns, Causes and Ecosystem Consequences , 1994, Ecological Studies.
[22] E. Rastetter,et al. Analysis of CO2, Temperature, and Moisture Effects on Carbon Storage in Alaskan Arctic Tundra Using a General Ecosystem Model , 1997 .
[23] Edward B. Rastetter,et al. Global Change and the Carbon Balance of Arctic EcosystemsCarbon/nutrient interactions should act as major constraints on changes in global terrestrial carbon cycling , 1992 .
[24] K. Nadelhoffer,et al. Biogeochemical Diversity Along a Riverside Toposequence in Arctic Alaska , 1991 .
[25] J. Kimble,et al. Carbon storage along a latitudinal transect in Alaska , 1997, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems.
[26] P. Grogan,et al. Arctic Soil Respiration: Effects of Climate and Vegetation Depend on Season , 1999, Ecosystems.
[27] Will Steffen,et al. Global change and terrestrial ecosystems. The operational plan. , 1992 .
[28] W. Oechel,et al. Landscape-Scale CO 2 , H 2 O Vapour and Energy Flux of Moist-Wet Coastal Tundra Ecosystems over Two Growing Seasons , 1997 .
[29] E. Rastetter,et al. BIOMASS AND CO2 FLUX IN WET SEDGE TUNDRAS: RESPONSES TO NUTRIENTS, TEMPERATURE, AND LIGHT , 1998 .
[30] W. McGill,et al. Comparative aspects of cycling of organic C, N, S and P through soil organic matter , 1981 .
[31] T. Callaghan,et al. In situ mineralization of nitorgen and phosphorus of arctic soils after perturbations simulating climate change , 1993, Oecologia.
[32] F. Chapin,et al. Boreal Forest , 2021, Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology.
[33] B. Stephens,et al. Winter CO2 fluxes in a boreal forest , 1997 .
[34] L. C. Bliss,et al. Tundra ecosystems: a comparative analysis. , 1983 .
[35] J. Hobbie,et al. Nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and export for the upper Kuparuk River on the North Slope of Alaska in 1980 , 1992, Hydrobiologia.
[36] F. Stuart Chapin,et al. The Nature of Nutrient Limitation in Plant Communities , 1986, The American Naturalist.
[37] Sally E Smith and David J Read. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis 2nd ed , 1997 .
[38] Knute J. Nadelhoffer,et al. 13 – Microbial Processes and Plant Nutrient Availability in Arctic Soils , 1992 .
[39] Kawak Ijen Volcano,et al. Boreal forest plants take up organic nitrogen , 1998 .
[40] F. Chapin,et al. CLIMATIC EFFECTS ON TUNDRA CARBON STORAGE INFERRED FROM EXPERIMENTAL DATA AND A MODEL , 1997 .
[41] K. Nadelhoffer,et al. Biogeochemical diversity and element transport in a heterogeneous landscape, the north slope of Alaska , 1991 .
[42] F. S. Chapin,et al. The Mineral Nutrition of Wild Plants , 1980 .
[43] S. Trumbore,et al. Moss and soil contributions to the annual net carbon flux of a maturing boreal forest , 1997 .
[44] G. Likens,et al. The biogeochemistry of calcium at Hubbard Brook , 1998 .
[45] S. Jonasson,et al. Soil and Plant CO2 Emission in Response to Variations in Soil Moisture and Temperature and to Amendment with Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Carbon in Northern Scandinavia , 1999 .
[46] G. Marion,et al. The Effect of Time and Temperature on Nitrogen Mineralization in Arctic Tundra Soils , 1987 .
[47] J. Johnstone,et al. DEVELOPMENTAL PLASTICITY ALLOWS BETULA NANA TO DOMINATE TUNDRA SUBJECTED TO AN ALTERED ENVIRONMENT , 2001 .
[48] J. Welker,et al. Wintertime CO2 efflux from Arctic soils: Implications for annual carbon budgets , 1999 .
[49] K. Nadelhoffer,et al. EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND SUBSTRATE QUALITY ON ELEMENT MINERALIZATION IN SIX ARCTIC SOILS , 1991 .
[50] A. Fitter. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 2nd Edn., S.E. Smith, D.J. Read. Academic Press, London, UK (1997), Price £62.50 , 1998 .
[51] Susan E. Trumbore,et al. Controls over carbon storage and turnover in high‐latitude soils , 2000, Global change biology.
[52] A. Michelsen,et al. Microbial biomass C, N and P in two arctic soils and responses to addition of NPK fertilizer and sugar: implications for plant nutrient uptake , 1996, Oecologia.
[53] Karen Updegraff,et al. CARBON, NITROGEN, AND PHOSPHORUS MINERALIZATION IN NORTHERN WETLANDS , 1998 .
[54] E. Gorham. Northern Peatlands: Role in the Carbon Cycle and Probable Responses to Climatic Warming. , 1991, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.
[55] R. Mäkipää. Effect of nitrogen input on carbon accumulation of boreal forest soils and ground vegetation , 1995 .
[56] F. Chapin,et al. Physiological and Growth Responses of Arctic Plants to a Field Experiment Simulating Climatic Change , 1996 .
[57] Nils Chr. Stenseth,et al. Ecosystem consequences of wolf behavioural response to climate , 1999, Nature.
[58] Paul A. Keddy,et al. North American Terrestrial Vegetation , 1988 .
[59] D. Elliott-Fisk. The boreal forest , 1988 .
[60] G. Shaver. Plant functional types and ecosystem change in arctic tundras , 1997 .
[61] James A. Larsen,et al. The Boreal Ecosystem , 1981 .
[62] Björn Berg,et al. Litter decomposition and organic matter turnover in northern forest soils , 2000 .
[63] F. Chapin,et al. Production: Biomass Relationships and Element Cycling in Contrasting Arctic Vegetation Types , 1991 .
[64] Yosef Cohen,et al. MOOSE BROWSING AND SOIL FERTILITY IN THE BOREAL FORESTS OF ISLE ROYALE NATIONAL PARK , 1993 .
[65] S. Zimov,et al. Wintertime CO2 Emission from Soils of Northeastern Siberia , 1993 .
[66] F. Chapin,et al. RECONSTRUCTION AND ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL CHANGES IN CARBON STORAGE IN ARCTIC TUNDRA , 1997 .
[67] Michael G. Ryan,et al. Age-Related Decline in Forest Productivity: Pattern and Process , 1997 .
[68] Li-Quan Zhang,et al. Effects of experimental acidification, nitrogen addition and liming on ground vegetation in a mature stand of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in SE Sweden , 1998 .
[69] C.,et al. Carbon and Nutrient Budgets and Their Control in Coastal Tundra , 2004 .
[70] W. Oechel,et al. Cold season CO2 emission from Arctic soils , 1997 .
[71] C. Bledsoe,et al. 14 – Nitrogen Fixation in Arctic Plant Communities , 1992 .
[72] E. Kasischke,et al. Fire, Global Warming, and the Carbon Balance of Boreal Forests , 1995 .
[73] W. Post,et al. Successional changes in nitrogen availability as a potential factor contributing to spruce declines in boreal North America , 1987 .
[74] Peter M. Vitousek,et al. Ecosystem Succession and Nutrient Retention: A Hypothesis , 1975 .
[75] E. Schulze,et al. Air Pollution and Forest Decline in a Spruce (Picea abies) Forest , 1989, Science.
[76] L. Högbom,et al. Shoot nitrate reductase activities of field‐layer species in different forest types: I. Preliminary surveys in Northern Sweden , 1990 .
[77] D. Binkley,et al. Nutrient supply and declines in leaf area and production in lodgepole pine , 1995 .
[78] A. Lachenbruch,et al. Changing Climate: Geothermal Evidence from Permafrost in the Alaskan Arctic , 1986, Science.