A Per-Pixel Pulse-FM Background Subtraction Circuit with 175ppm Accuracy for Imaging Applications

A per-pixel background subtraction circuit for infrared and fluorescence imaging applications is presented. Charge packets controlled by a pulse-FM signal are subtracted from the integrator of each pixel. A 1times16 array of 30mum pixels prototyped in a 0.18mum CMOS process achieves noise, linearity, and spatial current variation of 175ppm, 270ppm, and 3%, respectively, at 43fps