Modeling Brand Personality with Business Value of Social Media Analytics: Predicting Brand Personality with User-generated Content and Firm-generated Content

Social media platforms have provided an enormous repository of textual data, which has brought about a grand opportunity in social media analytics, wherein valuable information can be extracted from content generated by consumers, employees, and firms. While research has shown the explicit value of social media in terms of its networking and campaign value, a growing literature is focused on extracting implicit valuable information embedded in the textual data. We showcase that firms can extract business intel-ligence from social media data with an important business application in measuring brand personality. Specifically, we develop a text analytics framework that integrates different distinct sources of social media data (consumer-generated content, employee-generated content, and firm-generated content) to measure brand personality. Based on Elastic-Net regression analysis of a large corpus of social media data, including self-de-scriptions of 1,996,214 consumers who followed the sample of brands, 312,400 employee reviews of the brands' firms, and 680,056 brand official tweets, further combining 10,950 consumer survey responses, we develop a brand personality model that achieves prediction accuracy as high as 0.78. We find that the profile of individuals who choose to associate with brands on social media is an important predictor of brand personality; this provides the first real-world evidence for the raison d'être of research into the brand personality construct, namely a consumer identity-brand personality link. We also identify a link between an organization's internal corporate environment and brand personality.

[1]  Oksana Smal,et al.  POLITICAL DISCOURSE CONTENT ANALYSIS: A CRITICAL OVERVIEW OF A COMPUTERIZED TEXT ANALYSIS PROGRAM LINGUISTIC INQUIRY AND WORD COUNT (LIWC) , 2020, Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ».

[2]  Consumer Socialization , 2020, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood Studies.

[3]  Aron Culotta,et al.  Mining Brand Perceptions from Twitter Social Networks , 2016, Mark. Sci..

[4]  David Gal Identity-signaling behavior , 2016 .

[5]  Eric P. Xing,et al.  Dynamic Topic Modeling for Monitoring Market Competition from Online Text and Image Data , 2015, KDD.

[6]  Krishna P. Gummadi,et al.  Characterizing Information Diets of Social Media Users , 2015, ICWSM.

[7]  Mikhil Masli,et al.  Inferring Employee Engagement from Social Media , 2015, CHI.

[8]  Jonah Berger,et al.  When Identity Marketing Backfires: Consumer Agency in Identity Expression , 2014 .

[9]  Michelle X. Zhou,et al.  KnowMe and ShareMe: understanding automatically discovered personality traits from social media and user sharing preferences , 2014, CHI.

[10]  Jeffrey Nichols,et al.  Understanding individuals' personal values from social media word use , 2014, CSCW.

[11]  Daniel G. Goldstein,et al.  Predicting Individual Behavior with Social Networks , 2014, Mark. Sci..

[12]  Derek Ruths,et al.  Classifying Political Orientation on Twitter: It's Not Easy! , 2013, ICWSM.

[13]  Eric Horvitz,et al.  Predicting Depression via Social Media , 2013, ICWSM.

[14]  Ron Shachar,et al.  Advertising and Consumers' Communications , 2013, Mark. Sci..

[15]  Damaris Zurell,et al.  Collinearity: a review of methods to deal with it and a simulation study evaluating their performance , 2013 .

[16]  L. Warlop,et al.  Identity-Based Consumer Behavior , 2012 .

[17]  Angella J. Kim,et al.  Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand , 2012 .

[18]  Wayne D. Hoyer,et al.  Implementing an intended brand personality: a dyadic perspective , 2012 .

[19]  Rebecca Walker Naylor,et al.  Beyond the “Like” Button: The Impact of Mere Virtual Presence on Brand Evaluations and Purchase Intentions in Social Media Settings , 2012 .

[20]  Jae Hoon Choi,et al.  Factors Affecting End-User Satisfaction on Facebook , 2012, ICWSM.

[21]  Eleanor G. Rieffel,et al.  Learning how to feel again: towards affective workplace presence and communication technologies , 2012, CHI.

[22]  Peter S. Fader,et al.  Introduction to the Special Issue on the Emergence and Impact of User-Generated Content , 2012, Mark. Sci..

[23]  Jacob Goldenberg,et al.  Mine Your Own Business: Market-Structure Surveillance Through Text Mining , 2012, Mark. Sci..

[24]  Brian P. Bailey,et al.  What do you think?: a case study of benefit, expectation, and interaction in a large online critique community , 2012, CSCW.

[25]  Jeffrey T. Hancock,et al.  What Lies Beneath: The Linguistic Traces of Deception in Online Dating Profiles , 2012 .

[26]  Francis R. Bach,et al.  Trace Lasso: a trace norm regularization for correlated designs , 2011, NIPS.

[27]  E. Kwon,et al.  Follow Me! Global Marketers’ Twitter Use , 2011 .

[28]  Wayne D. Hoyer,et al.  Emotional Brand Attachment and Brand Personality: The Relative Importance of the Actual and the Ideal Self , 2011 .

[29]  D. Henard,et al.  Brand personality appeal: conceptualization and empirical validation , 2011 .

[30]  Jennifer Golbeck,et al.  Predicting personality with social media , 2011, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[31]  Johan Bollen,et al.  Modeling Public Mood and Emotion: Twitter Sentiment and Socio-Economic Phenomena , 2009, ICWSM.

[32]  Eric T. Bradlow,et al.  Automated Marketing Research Using Online Customer Reviews , 2010 .

[33]  Tal Yarkoni Personality in 100,000 Words: A large-scale analysis of personality and word use among bloggers. , 2010, Journal of research in personality.

[34]  Panagiotis G. Ipeirotis Demographics of Mechanical Turk , 2010 .

[35]  J. Pennebaker,et al.  The Psychological Meaning of Words: LIWC and Computerized Text Analysis Methods , 2010 .

[36]  Natalia Maehle,et al.  On Congruence between Brand and Human Personalities , 2010 .

[37]  Lora Aroyo,et al.  Evaluating Interface Variants on Personality Acquisition for Recommender Systems , 2009, UMAP.

[38]  M.A.S.N. Nunes Recommender Systems based on Personality Traits. (Système de Recommendation basé sur Traits de Personnalité) , 2009 .

[39]  Eric Gilbert,et al.  Predicting tie strength with social media , 2009, CHI.

[40]  Donald R. Lehmann,et al.  The Structure of Survey-Based Brand Metrics , 2008 .

[41]  Bin Yu,et al.  On Model Selection Consistency of the Elastic Net When p >> n , 2008 .

[42]  Samuel D. Gosling,et al.  Personality Impressions Based on Facebook Profiles , 2007, ICWSM.

[43]  Marilyn A. Walker,et al.  Using Linguistic Cues for the Automatic Recognition of Personality in Conversation and Text , 2007, J. Artif. Intell. Res..

[44]  Tim Oliver Brexendorf,et al.  Corporate behaviour vs brand behaviour: Towards an integrated view? , 2007 .

[45]  David W. Carroll,et al.  Patterns of student writing in a critical thinking course: A quantitative analysis , 2007 .

[46]  Btjbsell L. Ackoft,et al.  MANAGEMENT MISINFORMATION SYSTEMS* , 2007 .

[47]  James W. Pennebaker,et al.  Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC2007) , 2007 .

[48]  Deborah Roedder John,et al.  Brand Concept Maps: A Methodology for Identifying Brand Association Networks , 2006 .

[49]  Yuksel Ekinci,et al.  Destination Personality: An Application of Brand Personality to Tourism Destinations , 2006 .

[50]  Kevin Lane Keller,et al.  The importance of corporate brand personality traits to a successful 21st century business , 2006 .

[51]  Johan van Rekom,et al.  Measuring and managing the essence of a brand personality , 2006 .

[52]  A. Kristof-brown,et al.  CONSEQUENCES OF INDIVIDUALS' FIT AT WORK: A META-ANALYSIS OF PERSON-JOB, PERSON-ORGANIZATION, PERSON-GROUP, AND PERSON-SUPERVISOR FIT , 2005 .

[53]  H. Zou,et al.  Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net , 2005 .

[54]  Spencer F. Tinkham,et al.  Brand Personality Structures in the United States and Korea: Common and Culture-Specific Factors , 2005 .

[55]  John M. Carroll,et al.  The Blacksburg Electronic Village: A Study in Community Computing , 2003, Digital Cities.

[56]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  The Identity Crisis Within the IS Discipline: Defining and Communicating the Discipline's Core Properties , 2003, MIS Q..

[57]  J. Simmons,et al.  Distinguishing the cognitive and behavioral consequences of attitude importance and certainty: A new approach to testing the common-factor hypothesis , 2003 .

[58]  Wolfgang Grassl Be the Brand: How to Find a Powerful Identity and Use it to Drive Sales , 2002 .

[59]  H. Markus,et al.  Possible Selves , 2001 .

[60]  L. Chernatony Brand Management Through Narrowing the Gap Between Brand Identity and Brand Reputation , 1999 .

[61]  J. Aaker,et al.  The Malleable Self: The Role of Self-Expression in Persuasion , 1999 .

[62]  Sidney J. Levy,et al.  The Product and the Brand , 1999 .

[63]  R. Cialdini,et al.  Social influence: Social norms, conformity and compliance. , 1998 .

[64]  R. Elliott,et al.  Brands as symbolic resources for the construction of identity , 1998 .

[65]  J. Aaker,et al.  Dimensions of Brand Personality , 1997 .

[66]  JAN-BENEDICT STEENKAMP,et al.  Attribute Elicitation in Marketing Research: A Comparison of Three Procedures , 1997 .

[67]  Peter Weill,et al.  Firm Context and Patterns of IT Infrastructure Capability (Best Paper Award) , 1996, ICIS.

[68]  R. Tibshirani Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso , 1996 .

[69]  D. Aaker Building Strong Brands , 1995 .

[70]  J. Berge,et al.  Perceptual Mapping Based on Idiosyncratic Sets of Attributes , 1994 .

[71]  Kevin Lane Keller Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity , 1993 .

[72]  S. Cessie,et al.  Ridge Estimators in Logistic Regression , 1992 .

[73]  H. Dittmar The social psychology of material possessions: To have is to be , 1992 .

[74]  A. Tellegen,et al.  PERSONALITY PROCESSES AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES An Alternative "Description of Personality": The Big-Five Factor Structure , 2022 .

[75]  Grant Mccracken Who Is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process , 1989 .

[76]  H. Markus,et al.  Stability and malleability of the self-concept. , 1986, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[77]  M. Sirgy,et al.  Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review , 1982 .

[78]  Joel Huber,et al.  Using Attribute Ratings for Product Positioning: Some Distinctions among Compositional Approaches , 1979 .

[79]  John R. Hauser,et al.  Alternative Perceptual Mapping Techniques: Relative Accuracy and Usefulness , 1979 .

[80]  H. Markus Self-schemata and processing information about the self. , 1977 .

[81]  H. H. Kassarjian Personality and Consumer Behavior: A Review , 1971 .

[82]  C. P. Bonini Simulation of information and decision systems in the firm , 1963 .

[83]  D. Katz THE FUNCTIONAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF ATTITUDES , 1960 .