Molecular and cellular mechanisms of T lymphocyte apoptosis.

[1]  G. Kroemer,et al.  The mitochondrial death/life regulator in apoptosis and necrosis. , 1998, Annual review of physiology.

[2]  N. Suzuki,et al.  Primary Structure and Differential Gene Expression of Three Membrane Forms of Guanylyl Cyclase Found in the Eye of the TeleostOryzias latipes * , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[3]  D. Kufe,et al.  Caspase-3-mediated Cleavage of Protein Kinase C θ in Induction of Apoptosis* , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[4]  Guido Kroemer,et al.  Mitochondrial implication in apoptosis. Towards an endosymbiont hypothesis of apoptosis evolution , 1997, Cell Death and Differentiation.

[5]  P. Nicotera,et al.  Energy supply and the shape of death in neurons and lymphoid cells , 1997, Cell Death and Differentiation.

[6]  I. Guénal,et al.  Bcl-2 and Hsp27 act at different levels to suppress programmed cell death , 1997, Oncogene.

[7]  G. Kroemer,et al.  The Central Executioner of Apoptosis: Multiple Connections between Protease Activation and Mitochondria in Fas/APO-1/CD95- and Ceramide-induced Apoptosis , 1997, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[8]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Nitric oxide induces apoptosis via triggering mitochondrial permeability transition , 1997, FEBS letters.

[9]  G M Bokoch,et al.  Membrane and morphological changes in apoptotic cells regulated by caspase-mediated activation of PAK2. , 1997, Science.

[10]  D. Newmeyer,et al.  Temporal Phases in Apoptosis Defined by the Actions of Src Homology 2 Domains, Ceramide, Bcl-2, Interleukin-1β Converting Enzyme Family Proteases, and a Dense Membrane Fraction , 1997, The Journal of cell biology.

[11]  Guido Kroemer,et al.  The proto-oncogene Bcl-2 and its role in regulating apoptosis , 1997, Nature Medicine.

[12]  H. Sakamoto,et al.  The Negative Signaling Molecule SH2 Domain-containing Inositol-Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase (SHIP) Binds to the Tyrosine-phosphorylated β Subunit of the High Affinity IgE Receptor* , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[13]  F. Fassy,et al.  Evidence for CPP32 Activation in the Absence of Apoptosis during T Lymphocyte Stimulation* , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[14]  W. J. Boyle,et al.  ATAR, a Novel Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Family Member, Signals through TRAF2 and TRAF5* , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[15]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Glutathione depletion is an early and calcium elevation is a late event of thymocyte apoptosis. , 1997, Journal of immunology.

[16]  Matthias Mann,et al.  FLICE is activated by association with the CD95 death‐inducing signaling complex (DISC) , 1997, The EMBO journal.

[17]  Y. Tsujimoto,et al.  Intracellular ATP levels determine cell death fate by apoptosis or necrosis. , 1997, Cancer research.

[18]  J C Reed,et al.  Channel formation by antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[19]  P. Warne,et al.  Role of Phosphoinositide 3-OH Kinase in Cell Transformation and Control of the Actin Cytoskeleton by Ras , 1997, Cell.

[20]  R. Moreno-Sánchez,et al.  The mitochondrial membrane permeability transition induced by inorganic phosphate or inorganic arsenate. A comparative study. , 1997, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology.

[21]  H. Karasuyama,et al.  Exposure of phosphatidylethanolamine on the surface of apoptotic cells. , 1997, Experimental cell research.

[22]  G. Evan,et al.  Human Bak induces cell death in Schizosaccharomyces pombe with morphological changes similar to those with apoptosis in mammalian cells , 1997, Molecular and cellular biology.

[23]  M. Zvelebil,et al.  p110δ, a novel phosphoinositide 3-kinase in leukocytes , 1997 .

[24]  A. Colell,et al.  Direct Effect of Ceramide on the Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Leads to Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[25]  P. Nicotera,et al.  Intracellular Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Concentration: A Switch in the Decision Between Apoptosis and Necrosis , 1997, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[26]  K. Kinnally,et al.  Tim23, a Protein Import Component of the Mitochondrial Inner Membrane, Is Required for Normal Activity of the Multiple Conductance Channel, MCC , 1997, The Journal of cell biology.

[27]  Xiaodong Wang,et al.  DFF, a Heterodimeric Protein That Functions Downstream of Caspase-3 to Trigger DNA Fragmentation during Apoptosis , 1997, Cell.

[28]  G Shimamoto,et al.  Osteoprotegerin: A Novel Secreted Protein Involved in the Regulation of Bone Density , 1997, Cell.

[29]  P. Nicotera,et al.  Apoptosis in the absence of poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase. , 1997, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[30]  F. Shibasaki,et al.  Suppression of signalling through transcription factor NF-AT by interactions between calcineurin and Bcl-2 , 1997, Nature.

[31]  C. Thompson,et al.  Bcl-x(L) can inhibit apoptosis in cells that have undergone Fas-induced protease activation. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[32]  J. Cohen,et al.  Calpain, an upstream regulator of thymocyte apoptosis. , 1997, Journal of immunology.

[33]  R. Kamen,et al.  Caspase-1 processes IFN-γ-inducing factor and regulates LPS-induced IFN- γ production , 1997, Nature.

[34]  B. Zhivotovsky,et al.  Two different proteases are involved in the proteolysis of lamin during apoptosis. , 1997, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[35]  H. Masutani,et al.  Mg2+- or Mn2+-dependent endonuclease activities of human myeloid leukemia cells capable of producing nucleosomal-size DNA fragmentation. , 1997, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[36]  K. Higashi,et al.  Role of Tyrosine Phosphorylation of HS1 in B Cell Antigen Receptor-mediated Apoptosis , 1997, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[37]  Arul M. Chinnaiyan,et al.  The Receptor for the Cytotoxic Ligand TRAIL , 1997, Science.

[38]  R. Kolesnick,et al.  Kinase Suppressor of Ras Is Ceramide-Activated Protein Kinase , 1997, Cell.

[39]  P. Hawkins,et al.  The Gβγ Sensitivity of a PI3K Is Dependent upon a Tightly Associated Adaptor, p101 , 1997, Cell.

[40]  J. Tschopp,et al.  Viral FLICE-inhibitory proteins (FLIPs) prevent apoptosis induced by death receptors , 1997, Nature.

[41]  Tamara Hirsch,et al.  Mitochondrial Implication in Accidental and Programmed Cell Death: Apoptosis and Necrosis , 1997, Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes.

[42]  T. Patel,et al.  Ceramide induces hepatocyte cell death through disruption of mitochondrial function in the rat , 1997, Hepatology.

[43]  H. Pircher,et al.  Alterations in the level of CD45 surface expression affect the outcome of thymic selection. , 1997, Journal of immunology.

[44]  L. Montagnier,et al.  Purification and characterization of Mycoplasma penetrans Ca2+/Mg2+-dependent endonuclease , 1997, Journal of bacteriology.

[45]  M. Poot,et al.  Detection of apoptosis in live cells by MitoTracker red CMXRos and SYTO dye flow cytometry. , 1997, Cytometry.

[46]  T. Mak,et al.  T cell development in mice expressing splice variants of the protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45. , 1997, Journal of immunology.

[47]  J. Cidlowski,et al.  Utilization of an in vitro assay to evaluate chromatin degradation by candidate apoptotic nucleases , 1997, Cell Death and Differentiation.

[48]  A. Fraser,et al.  CED-4 induces chromatin condensation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe and is inhibited by direct physical association with CED-9 , 1997, Current Biology.

[49]  C. Piantadosi,et al.  Release of cytochrome c from liver mitochondria during permeability transition. , 1997, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[50]  B. Druker,et al.  RAFTK, a Novel Member of the Focal Adhesion Kinase Family, Is Phosphorylated and Associates with Signaling Molecules upon Activation of Mature T Lymphocytes , 1997, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[51]  Daniel E. Johnson,et al.  Fas stimulation induces RB dephosphorylation and proteolysis that is blocked by inhibitors of the ICE protease family , 1997, Journal of cellular biochemistry.

[52]  R. Flavell,et al.  Roles of IL-4 and IFN-gamma in stabilizing the T helper cell type 1 and 2 phenotype. , 1997, Journal of immunology.

[53]  U. Deuschle,et al.  HAX-1, a novel intracellular protein, localized on mitochondria, directly associates with HS1, a substrate of Src family tyrosine kinases. , 1997, Journal of immunology.

[54]  A. Bernard,et al.  Apoptosis of immature thymocytes mediated by E2/CD99. , 1997, Journal of immunology.

[55]  T. Tsuruo,et al.  Phosphatidylserine externalization is a downstream event of interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme family protease activation during apoptosis. , 1997, Blood.

[56]  D. Serraino,et al.  CD30 ligand is frequently expressed in human hematopoietic malignancies of myeloid and lymphoid origin. , 1997, Blood.

[57]  W. Earnshaw,et al.  Activation of Multiple Interleukin-1β Converting Enzyme Homologues in Cytosol and Nuclei of HL-60 Cells during Etoposide-induced Apoptosis* , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[58]  U. Francke,et al.  Molecular Cloning, Mapping to Human Chromosome 1 q21-q23, and Cell Binding Characteristics of Spα, a New Member of the Scavenger Receptor Cysteine-rich (SRCR) Family of Proteins* , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[59]  J. Cidlowski,et al.  Native Recombinant Cyclophilins A, B, and C Degrade DNA Independently of Peptidylprolyl cis-trans-Isomerase Activity , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[60]  Z. Fuks,et al.  Stress-induced apoptosis and the sphingomyelin pathway. , 1997, Biochemical pharmacology.

[61]  H. Kizaki,et al.  Peptidyl aldehyde inhibitors of proteasome induce apoptosis rapidly in mouse lymphoma RVC cells. , 1997, Journal of biochemistry.

[62]  R. Flavell,et al.  Reciprocal regulation of CD30 expression on CD4+ T cells by IL-4 and IFN-gamma. , 1997, Journal of immunology.

[63]  S. Fesik,et al.  Identification of a novel regulatory domain in Bcl‐xL and Bcl‐2 , 1997, The EMBO journal.

[64]  A. Klippel,et al.  Antiapoptotic signalling by the insulin-like growth factor I receptor, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and Akt , 1997, Molecular and cellular biology.

[65]  P. Golstein Controlling Cell Death , 1997, Science.

[66]  Dean P. Jones,et al.  Prevention of Apoptosis by Bcl-2: Release of Cytochrome c from Mitochondria Blocked , 1997, Science.

[67]  G. Núñez,et al.  Interaction and Regulation of Subcellular Localization of CED-4 by CED-9 , 1997, Science.

[68]  A. Chinnaiyan,et al.  Interaction of CED-4 with CED-3 and CED-9: A Molecular Framework for Cell Death , 1997, Science.

[69]  D. Green,et al.  The Release of Cytochrome c from Mitochondria: A Primary Site for Bcl-2 Regulation of Apoptosis , 1997, Science.

[70]  Lewis C Cantley,et al.  PI3K: Downstream AKTion Blocks Apoptosis , 1997, Cell.

[71]  M. Nehls,et al.  Suppression of Apoptosis by Nitric Oxide via Inhibition of Interleukin-1β–converting Enzyme (ICE)-like and Cysteine Protease Protein (CPP)-32–like Proteases , 1997, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[72]  T. Tsuruo,et al.  c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase-mediated Activation of Interleukin-1β Converting Enzyme/CED-3-like Protease during Anticancer Drug-induced Apoptosis* , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[73]  Daniel J. Hoeppner,et al.  Interaction between the C. elegans cell-death regulators CED-9 and CED-4 , 1997, Nature.

[74]  P. Kiener,et al.  Co-ligation of the Antigen and Fc Receptors Gives Rise to the Selective Modulation of Intracellular Signaling in B Cells , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[75]  A. Halestrap,et al.  Oxidative Stress, Thiol Reagents, and Membrane Potential Modulate the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition by Affecting Nucleotide Binding to the Adenine Nucleotide Translocase* , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[76]  G. Evan,et al.  Suppression of c-Myc-induced apoptosis by Ras signalling through PI(3)K and PKB , 1997, Nature.

[77]  Y. Hannun,et al.  Cytokine Response Modifier A (CrmA) Inhibits Ceramide Formation in Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-α: CrmA and Bcl-2 Target Distinct Components in the Apoptotic Pathway , 1997, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[78]  J. Berzofsky,et al.  Target cell lysis by CTL granule exocytosis is independent of ICE/Ced-3 family proteases. , 1997, Immunity.

[79]  A. Eastman,et al.  Zinc inhibits apoptosis upstream of ICE/CED-3 proteases rather than at the level of an endonuclease , 1997, Cell Death and Differentiation.

[80]  J. Turrens Superoxide Production by the Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain , 1997, Bioscience reports.

[81]  David R. Kaplan,et al.  Regulation of Neuronal Survival by the Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase Akt , 1997, Science.

[82]  B. Hemmings Akt Signaling--Linking Membrane Events to Life and Death Decisions , 1997, Science.

[83]  David R. Kaplan,et al.  Direct Regulation of the Akt Proto-Oncogene Product by Phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate , 1997, Science.

[84]  G. Salvesen,et al.  FLICE Induced Apoptosis in a Cell-free System , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[85]  A. Strasser,et al.  Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and adenovirus protein E1B19kD are functionally equivalent in their ability to inhibit cell death , 1997, Oncogene.

[86]  P. Walker,et al.  Identification of a novel 97 kDa endonuclease capable of internucleosomal DNA cleavage. , 1997, Biochemistry.

[87]  T. Maniatis,et al.  Activation of the IκBα Kinase Complex by MEKK1, a Kinase of the JNK Pathway , 1997, Cell.

[88]  D. H. Burgess,et al.  Involvement of cellular proteolytic machinery in apoptosis. , 1997, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[89]  Andy J. Minn,et al.  Bcl-xL forms an ion channel in synthetic lipid membranes , 1997, Nature.

[90]  T. Mak,et al.  Stress-signalling kinase Sek1 protects thymocytes from apoptosis mediated by CD95 and CD3 , 1997, Nature.

[91]  Emad S. Alnemri,et al.  Activation of a CrmA-insensitive, p35-sensitive Pathway in Ionizing Radiation-induced Apoptosis* , 1997, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[92]  B. Mayer,et al.  Crk is required for apoptosis in Xenopus egg extracts , 1997, The EMBO journal.

[93]  G. Evan,et al.  Inhibition of Ced-3/ICE-related Proteases Does Not Prevent Cell Death Induced by Oncogenes, DNA Damage, or the Bcl-2 Homologue Bak , 1997, The Journal of cell biology.

[94]  A. Eastman,et al.  The temporal relationship between protein phosphatase, ICE/CED-3 proteases, intracellular acidification, and DNA fragmentation in apoptosis. , 1997, Experimental cell research.

[95]  G. Natoli,et al.  Activation of SAPK/JNK by TNF Receptor 1 Through a Noncytotoxic TRAF2-Dependent Pathway , 1997, Science.

[96]  K. Schuebel,et al.  Phosphotyrosine-dependent activation of Rac-1 GDP/GTP exchange by the vav proto-oncogene product , 1997, Nature.

[97]  E. Alnemri,et al.  Resistance of actin to cleavage during apoptosis. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[98]  Minoru Takagi,et al.  Induction of Apoptosis by ASK1, a Mammalian MAPKKK That Activates SAPK/JNK and p38 Signaling Pathways , 1997, Science.

[99]  Vishva M. Dixit,et al.  RAIDD is a new 'death' adaptor molecule , 1997, Nature.

[100]  J. Ashwell,et al.  Lack of a role for Jun kinase and AP-1 in Fas-induced apoptosis , 1997, Molecular and cellular biology.

[101]  C. Kuo,et al.  Fas activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathway requires ICE/CED-3 family proteases , 1997, Molecular and cellular biology.

[102]  D. Pot,et al.  A specific product of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase directly activates the protein kinase Akt through its pleckstrin homology domain , 1997, Molecular and cellular biology.

[103]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Redox regulation of apoptosis: Impact of thiol oxidation status on mitochondrial function , 1997, European journal of immunology.

[104]  E. Alnemri,et al.  Baculovirus P35 inhibits the glucocorticoid-mediated pathway of cell death. , 1997, Cancer research.

[105]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL antagonize the mitochondrial dysfunction preceding nuclear apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents. , 1997, Cancer research.

[106]  P. Warne,et al.  R-Ras can activate the phosphoinositide 3-kinase but not the MAP kinase arm of the Ras effector pathways , 1997, Current Biology.

[107]  T. Fojo,et al.  Raf-1/bcl-2 phosphorylation: a step from microtubule damage to cell death. , 1997, Cancer research.

[108]  T. Osborne,et al.  Two Tandem Binding Sites for Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Are Required for Sterol Regulation of Fatty-acid Synthase Promoter* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[109]  S. Orrenius,et al.  Involvement of extracellular calcium in phosphatidylserine exposure during apoptosis , 1996, FEBS letters.

[110]  T. Mak,et al.  Lineage-specific control of superantigen-induced cell death by the protein tyrosine kinase p56(lck). , 1996, Journal of immunology.

[111]  R. Davis,et al.  The role of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in apoptosis induced by ultraviolet C and gamma radiation. Duration of JNK activation may determine cell death and proliferation. , 1996, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[112]  J. Xiang,et al.  BAX-induced cell death may not require interleukin 1 beta-converting enzyme-like proteases. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[113]  D. H. Burgess,et al.  Protease Involvement in Fodrin Cleavage and Phosphatidylserine Exposure in Apoptosis* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[114]  E. White,et al.  Lamin proteolysis facilitates nuclear events during apoptosis , 1996, The Journal of cell biology.

[115]  J. Woodgett,et al.  MLK‐3 activates the SAPK/JNK and p38/RK pathways via SEK1 and MKK3/6. , 1996, The EMBO journal.

[116]  T. Mak,et al.  Tumor necrosis factor receptor p55 mediates deletion of peripheral cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vivo , 1996, European journal of immunology.

[117]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Chloromethyl-X-Rosamine is an aldehyde-fixable potential-sensitive fluorochrome for the detection of early apoptosis. , 1996, Cytometry.

[118]  A. Strasser,et al.  The cell death inhibitor Bcl‐2 and its homologues influence control of cell cycle entry. , 1996, The EMBO journal.

[119]  R. Testi,et al.  Sphingomyelin breakdown and cell fate. , 1996, Trends in biochemical sciences.

[120]  T. Pawson,et al.  HPK1, a hematopoietic protein kinase activating the SAPK/JNK pathway. , 1996, The EMBO journal.

[121]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Mitochondrial permeability transition triggers lymphocyte apoptosis. , 1996, Journal of immunology.

[122]  P. Cohen,et al.  Mechanism of activation of protein kinase B by insulin and IGF‐1. , 1996, The EMBO journal.

[123]  K. Kinnally,et al.  A mitochondrial signal peptide from Neurospora crassa increases the permeability of isolated rat liver mitochondria. , 1996, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

[124]  P. Henkart,et al.  Different Interleukin-1β Converting Enzyme (ICE) Family Protease Requirements for the Apoptotic Death of T Lymphocytes Triggered by Diverse Stimuli , 1996, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[125]  P. Hornsby,et al.  Presence of double-strand breaks with single-base 3' overhangs in cells undergoing apoptosis but not necrosis , 1996, The Journal of cell biology.

[126]  J. Young,et al.  CAR1, a TNFR–Related Protein, Is a Cellular Receptor for Cytopathic Avian Leukosis–Sarcoma Viruses and Mediates Apoptosis , 1996, Cell.

[127]  D. Goeddel,et al.  A death-domain-containing receptor that mediates apoptosis , 1996, Nature.

[128]  Keisuke Kuida,et al.  Decreased apoptosis in the brain and premature lethality in CPP32-deficient mice , 1996, Nature.

[129]  J. Farber,et al.  The Cytotoxicity of Tumor Necrosis Factor Depends on Induction of the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[130]  A. Chinnaiyan,et al.  CD95 (APO-1/Fas) induces activation of SAP kinases downstream of ICE-like proteases. , 1996, Oncogene.

[131]  E. Robinet,et al.  Human T cells require IL-2 but not G1/S transition to acquire susceptibility to Fas-mediated apoptosis. , 1996, Journal of immunology.

[132]  M. Osborne,et al.  The Inositol 5′-Phosphatase SHIP Binds to Immunoreceptor Signaling Motifs and Responds to High Affinity IgE Receptor Aggregation* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[133]  Seamus J. Martin,et al.  Phosphatidylserine Externalization during CD95-induced Apoptosis of Cells and Cytoplasts Requires ICE/CED-3 Protease Activity* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[134]  Elizabeth Yang,et al.  Serine Phosphorylation of Death Agonist BAD in Response to Survival Factor Results in Binding to 14-3-3 Not BCL-XL , 1996, Cell.

[135]  John Calvin Reed,et al.  Bcl-2 Targets the Protein Kinase Raf-1 to Mitochondria , 1996, Cell.

[136]  A. Chinnaiyan,et al.  Signal Transduction by DR3, a Death Domain-Containing Receptor Related to TNFR-1 and CD95 , 1996, Science.

[137]  M. Colombini,et al.  ATP Flux Is Controlled by a Voltage-gated Channel from the Mitochondrial Outer Membrane* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[138]  W. Welte,et al.  Complexes between kinases, mitochondrial porin and adenylate translocator in rat brain resemble the permeability transition pore , 1996, FEBS letters.

[139]  Marty W. Mayo,et al.  TNF- and Cancer Therapy-Induced Apoptosis: Potentiation by Inhibition of NF-κB , 1996, Science.

[140]  David Baltimore,et al.  An Essential Role for NF-κB in Preventing TNF-α-Induced Cell Death , 1996, Science.

[141]  Seamus J. Martin,et al.  Suppression of TNF-α-Induced Apoptosis by NF-κB , 1996, Science.

[142]  Z. Ao,et al.  A mitochondrial membrane protein defined by a novel monoclonal antibody is preferentially detected in apoptotic cells. , 1996, Journal of immunology.

[143]  J. Bluestone,et al.  CD28/B7 interactions deliver a unique signal to naive T cells that regulates cell survival but not early proliferation. , 1996, Journal of immunology.

[144]  T. Vu,et al.  Increased Expression of the Insulin-like Growth Factor-II Gene in Wilms' Tumor Is Not Dependent on Loss of Genomic Imprinting or Loss of Heterozygosity* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[145]  Y. Adachi,et al.  IL-2 rescues in vitro lymphocyte apoptosis in patients with HIV infection: correlation with its ability to block culture-induced down-modulation of Bcl-2. , 1996, Journal of immunology.

[146]  A. Bardelli,et al.  HGF receptor associates with the anti‐apoptotic protein BAG‐1 and prevents cell death. , 1996, The EMBO journal.

[147]  M. Karin,et al.  The Ras-JNK pathway is involved in shear-induced gene expression , 1996, Molecular and cellular biology.

[148]  J. Lemasters,et al.  Cyclosporin A delays mitochondrial depolarization induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate in cortical neurons: evidence of the mitochondrial permeability transition. , 1996, Neuroscience.

[149]  A. Eastman,et al.  Intracellular Calcium Stores Are Not Required for Bcl-2-mediated Protection from Apoptosis* , 1996, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[150]  Michael Karin,et al.  Dissection of TNF Receptor 1 Effector Functions: JNK Activation Is Not Linked to Apoptosis While NF-κB Activation Prevents Cell Death , 1996, Cell.

[151]  John Calvin Reed,et al.  Structure-function comparisons of the proapoptotic protein Bax in yeast and mammalian cells , 1996, Molecular and cellular biology.

[152]  N. Miyasaka,et al.  Ceramide induces apoptosis via CPP32 activation , 1996, FEBS letters.

[153]  David Baltimore,et al.  NF-κB: Ten Years After , 1996, Cell.

[154]  J. M. Adams,et al.  Bcl-2 has a cell cycle inhibitory function separable from its enhancement of cell survival. , 1996, Oncogene.

[155]  A. Hayday,et al.  Raf regulates positive selection , 1996, European journal of immunology.

[156]  Q. Lu,et al.  Calpain inhibitors and serine protease inhibitors can produce apoptosis in HL-60 cells. , 1996, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics.

[157]  P. Waring,et al.  Thapsigargin induces mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in the mastocytoma P815 cell line and in mouse thymocytes. , 1996, Cell death and differentiation.

[158]  E. Solary,et al.  Pivotal role of a DEVD‐sensitive step in etoposide‐induced and Fas‐mediated apoptotic pathways. , 1996, The EMBO journal.

[159]  A. F. Schinder,et al.  Mitochondrial Dysfunction Is a Primary Event in Glutamate Neurotoxicity , 1996, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[160]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Bcl-2 inhibits the mitochondrial release of an apoptogenic protease , 1996, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[161]  P. Tempst,et al.  Role of the inositol phosphatase SHIP in negative regulation of the immune system by the receptor FeγRIIB , 1996, Nature.

[162]  S. Orrenius,et al.  Chromatin condensation during apoptosis requires ATP. , 1996, The Biochemical journal.

[163]  G. Krystal,et al.  Negative signaling in B lymphocytes induces tyrosine phosphorylation of the 145-kDa inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, SHIP. , 1996, Journal of immunology.

[164]  I. Reynolds,et al.  Mitochondrial Depolarization in Glutamate-Stimulated Neurons: An Early Signal Specific to Excitotoxin Exposure , 1996, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[165]  D. McConkey Calcium-dependent, Interleukin 1β-converting Enzyme Inhibitor-insensitive Degradation of Lamin B1 and DNA Fragmentation in Isolated Thymocyte Nuclei* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[166]  C. Marshall Raf gets it together , 1996, Nature.

[167]  G. Linette,et al.  Cross talk between cell death and cell cycle progression: BCL-2 regulates NFAT-mediated activation. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[168]  E. Wang,et al.  Bcl-2 potentiates the maximal calcium uptake capacity of neural cell mitochondria. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[169]  L. Samelson,et al.  Complex complexes: signaling at the TCR. , 1996, Immunity.

[170]  P. Anversa,et al.  Acute myocardial infarction in humans is associated with activation of programmed myocyte cell death in the surviving portion of the heart. , 1996, Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology.

[171]  S. Pittman,et al.  Endo-exonuclease of human leukaemic cells: evidence for a role in apoptosis. , 1996, Journal of cell science.

[172]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Mitochondrial permeability transition is a central coordinating event of apoptosis , 1996, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[173]  M. Collins,et al.  An apoptotic endonuclease activated either by decreasing pH or by increasing calcium. , 1996, Journal of cell science.

[174]  R. Gottlieb,et al.  Loss of Function of Cytochrome c in Jurkat Cells Undergoing Fas-mediated Apoptosis* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[175]  T. Whiteside,et al.  Activation of Raf by ionizing radiation , 1996, Nature.

[176]  D. Goeddel,et al.  Anatomy of TRAF2 , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[177]  S. Lev,et al.  Activation of Pyk2 by Stress Signals and Coupling with JNK Signaling Pathway , 1996, Science.

[178]  D. Goeddel,et al.  I-TRAF is a novel TRAF-interacting protein that regulates TRAF-mediated signal transduction. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[179]  C. Smith,et al.  CD30 ligand expression in nonmalignant and Hodgkin's disease-involved lymphoid tissues. , 1996, The American journal of pathology.

[180]  D. Andrews,et al.  Bcl‐2 mutants with restricted subcellular location reveal spatially distinct pathways for apoptosis in different cell types. , 1996, The EMBO journal.

[181]  Y. Pommier,et al.  DNA fragmentation induced by protease activation in p53-null human leukemia HL60 cells undergoing apoptosis following treatment with the topoisomerase I inhibitor camptothecin: cell-free system studies. , 1996, Experimental cell research.

[182]  H. Lei,et al.  Activation of the Na(+)/H(+) antiporter, Na+/HCO3(-)/CO3(2-) cotransporter, or Cl(-)/HCO3(-) exchanger in spontaneous thymocyte apoptosis. , 1996, Journal of immunology.

[183]  S. Snyder,et al.  Lymphocyte Apoptosis: Mediation by Increased Type 3 Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptor , 1996, Science.

[184]  M. Owen,et al.  The MAP Kinase Pathway Controls Differentiation from Double-Negative to Double-Positive Thymocyte , 1996, Cell.

[185]  Seamus J. Martin,et al.  Acid Sphingomyelinase–Deficient Human Lymphoblasts and Mice Are Defective in Radiation-Induced Apoptosis , 1996, Cell.

[186]  H. Matsuzaki,et al.  Activation of RAC-protein kinase by heat shock and hyperosmolarity stress through a pathway independent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[187]  P. Sims,et al.  Isolation of an Erythrocyte Membrane Protein that Mediates Ca2+-dependent Transbilayer Movement of Phospholipid* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[188]  P. Bernardi The permeability transition pore. Control points of a cyclosporin A-sensitive mitochondrial channel involved in cell death. , 1996, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[189]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Sequential acquisition of mitochondrial and plasma membrane alterations during early lymphocyte apoptosis. , 1996, Journal of immunology.

[190]  K. Shinohara,et al.  Apoptosis induction resulting from proteasome inhibition. , 1996, The Biochemical journal.

[191]  S. Korsmeyer,et al.  Molecular thanatopsis: a discourse on the BCL2 family and cell death. , 1996, Blood.

[192]  Xiaodong Wang,et al.  Induction of Apoptotic Program in Cell-Free Extracts: Requirement for dATP and Cytochrome c , 1996, Cell.

[193]  John Calvin Reed,et al.  Bcl-2 interacting protein, BAG-1, binds to and activates the kinase Raf-1. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[194]  Seamus J. Martin,et al.  Events in Apoptosis , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[195]  Y. Tsujimoto,et al.  Bcl-2 blocks loss of mitochondrial membrane potential while ICE inhibitors act at a different step during inhibition of death induced by respiratory chain inhibitors. , 1996, Oncogene.

[196]  M. Klingenberg,et al.  Mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier can be reversibly converted into a large channel by Ca2+. , 1996, Biochemistry.

[197]  H. Mcdevitt,et al.  The roles of Fas/APO-1 (CD95) and TNF in antigen-induced programmed cell death in T cell receptor transgenic mice. , 1996, Immunity.

[198]  A. Chinnaiyan,et al.  Cytotoxic T-cell-derived granzyme B activates the apoptotic protease ICE-LAP3 , 1996, Current Biology.

[199]  S. Grimm,et al.  Bcl-2 down-regulates the activity of transcription factor NF-kappaB induced upon apoptosis , 1996, The Journal of cell biology.

[200]  R. Perlmutter,et al.  Positive and negative selection invoke distinct signaling pathways , 1996, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[201]  S. Orrenius,et al.  Rapid and Specific Efflux of Reduced Glutathione during Apoptosis Induced by Anti-Fas/APO-1 Antibody* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[202]  S. Spiegel,et al.  Suppression of ceramide-mediated programmed cell death by sphingosine-1-phosphate , 1996, Nature.

[203]  D. Goeddel,et al.  The tumor necrosis factor-inducible zinc finger protein A20 interacts with TRAF1/TRAF2 and inhibits NF-kappaB activation. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[204]  C. Franceschi,et al.  Mitochondria are selective targets for the protective effects of heat shock against oxidative injury. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[205]  P. Williamson,et al.  Reconstitution of phospholipid scramblase activity from human blood platelets. , 1996, Biochemistry.

[206]  D. Adam,et al.  A Novel Cytoplasmic Domain of the p55 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Initiates the Neutral Sphingomyelinase Pathway* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[207]  G. Evan,et al.  A License to Kill , 1996, Cell.

[208]  David Wallach,et al.  Involvement of MACH, a Novel MORT1/FADD-Interacting Protease, in Fas/APO-1- and TNF Receptor–Induced Cell Death , 1996, Cell.

[209]  Matthias Mann,et al.  FLICE, A Novel FADD-Homologous ICE/CED-3–like Protease, Is Recruited to the CD95 (Fas/APO-1) Death-Inducing Signaling Complex , 1996, Cell.

[210]  S. Laulederkind,et al.  Ceramide signalling and the immune response. , 1996, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[211]  A. Marks,et al.  Regulation of the Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptor by Tyrosine Phosphorylation , 1996, Science.

[212]  R. Schlegel,et al.  A Subfamily of P-Type ATPases with Aminophospholipid Transporting Activity , 1996, Science.

[213]  M. Andreeff,et al.  CD30 ligand is expressed on resting normal and malignant human B lymphocytes , 1996, British journal of haematology.

[214]  T. Gotoh,et al.  Death of germinal center B cells without DNA fragmentation , 1996, European journal of immunology.

[215]  M. Karin,et al.  Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades and regulation of gene expression. , 1996, Current opinion in immunology.

[216]  M. Raff,et al.  Role of Ced-3/ICE-family proteases in staurosporine-induced programmed cell death , 1996, The Journal of cell biology.

[217]  M. Raff,et al.  Constitutive expression of the machinery for programmed cell death , 1996, The Journal of cell biology.

[218]  M. Greenberg,et al.  E2F-1 Functions in Mice to Promote Apoptosis and Suppress Proliferation , 1996, Cell.

[219]  Y. Tsujimoto,et al.  Retardation of chemical hypoxia-induced necrotic cell death by Bcl-2 and ICE inhibitors: possible involvement of common mediators in apoptotic and necrotic signal transductions. , 1996, Oncogene.

[220]  F. Alt,et al.  Activated Ras signals differentiation and expansion of CD4+8+ thymocytes. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[221]  L. Rohrschneider,et al.  p150Ship, a signal transduction molecule with inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase activity. , 1996, Genes & development.

[222]  J. Hsuan,et al.  Involvement of cyclophilin D in the activation of a mitochondrial pore by Ca2+ and oxidant stress. , 1996, European journal of biochemistry.

[223]  B. Osborne,et al.  The role of oxygen in thymocyte apoptosis , 1996, European journal of immunology.

[224]  I. Macara,et al.  JNK, but not MAPK, activation is associated with Fas‐mediated apoptosis in human T cells , 1996, European journal of immunology.

[225]  A. Chinnaiyan,et al.  The cell-death machine , 1996, Current Biology.

[226]  L. Zon,et al.  The stress-activated protein kinase pathway mediates cell death following injury induced by cis-platinum, UV irradiation or heat , 1996, Current Biology.

[227]  H. Petrie,et al.  Regulation of cell division cycle progression by bcl-2 expression: a potential mechanism for inhibition of programmed cell death , 1996, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[228]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Apoptosis-associated derangement of mitochondrial function in cells lacking mitochondrial DNA. , 1996, Cancer research.

[229]  S. Nagata,et al.  Sequential activation of ICE-like and CPP32-like proteases during Fas-mediated apoptosis , 1996, Nature.

[230]  L. Neckers,et al.  Taxol-induced apoptosis and phosphorylation of Bcl-2 protein involves c-Raf-1 and represents a novel c-Raf-1 signal transduction pathway. , 1996, Cancer research.

[231]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Inhibitors of permeability transition interfere with the disruption of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential during apoptosis , 1996, FEBS letters.

[232]  D. Goeddel,et al.  TNF-dependent recruitment of the protein kinase RIP to the TNF receptor-1 signaling complex. , 1996, Immunity.

[233]  D. Griffin,et al.  Temporal changes in chromatin, intracellular calcium, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase during Sindbis virus-induced apoptosis of neuroblastoma cells , 1996, Journal of virology.

[234]  S. Spiegel,et al.  Signal transduction through lipid second messengers. , 1996, Current opinion in cell biology.

[235]  C. Mannella,et al.  Perspectives on the mitochondrial multiple conductance channel , 1996, Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes.

[236]  R. Treisman,et al.  Regulation of transcription by MAP kinase cascades. , 1996, Current opinion in cell biology.

[237]  Paolo Bernardi,et al.  The permeability transition pore as a mitochondrial calcium release channel: A critical appraisal , 1996, Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes.

[238]  G. Cohen,et al.  Benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp (OMe) fluoromethylketone (Z-VAD.FMK) inhibits apoptosis by blocking the processing of CPP32. , 1996, The Biochemical journal.

[239]  D. Alexander,et al.  CD45-null transgenic mice reveal a positive regulatory role for CD45 in early thymocyte development, in the selection of CD4+CD8+ thymocytes, and B cell maturation , 1996, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[240]  Pingar Yang,et al.  Inhibition of Nur77/Nurr1 leads to inefficient clonal deletion of self- reactive T cells , 1996, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[241]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Mitochondrial control of nuclear apoptosis , 1996, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[242]  B. Chernyak,et al.  Modulation of the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore by Pyridine Nucleotides and Dithiol Oxidation at Two Separate Sites (*) , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[243]  Z. Darżynkiewicz,et al.  Effect of protease inhibitors on early events of apoptosis. , 1996, Experimental cell research.

[244]  F. Herrmann,et al.  Activation of Hodgkin cells via the CD30 receptor induces autocrine secretion of interleukin-6 engaging the NF-kappabeta transcription factor. , 1996, Blood.

[245]  C. Croce,et al.  Taxol induces bcl-2 phosphorylation and death of prostate cancer cells. , 1996, Cancer research.

[246]  L. Zon,et al.  Requirement for ceramide-initiated SAPK/JNK signalling in stress-induced apoptosis , 1996, Nature.

[247]  G. Salvesen,et al.  Proteolytic activation of the cell death protease Yama/CPP32 by granzyme B. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[248]  D. Bredesen,et al.  Cleavage of actin by interleukin 1 beta-converting enzyme to reverse DNase I inhibition. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[249]  N. Williams Immunology: T Cell Inactivation Linked to Ras Block , 1996, Science.

[250]  A. Mondino,et al.  Blocked Signal Transduction to the ERK and JNK Protein Kinases in Anergic CD4+ T Cells , 1996, Science.

[251]  D. Wallach,et al.  A potential mechanism of "cross-talk" between the p55 tumor necrosis factor receptor and Fas/APO1: proteins binding to the death domains of the two receptors also bind to each other , 1996, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[252]  Philip R. Cohen,et al.  Cellular stresses and cytokines activate multiple mitogen-activated-protein kinase kinase homologues in PC12 and KB cells. , 1996, European journal of biochemistry.

[253]  A. Chinnaiyan,et al.  FADD/MORT1 Is a Common Mediator of CD95 (Fas/APO-1) and Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-induced Apoptosis (*) , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[254]  A. Berns,et al.  T cells from baxalpha transgenic mice show accelerated apoptosis in response to stimuli but do not show restored DNA damage‐induced cell death in the absence of p53. , 1996, The EMBO journal.

[255]  P. Fields,et al.  Blocked Ras Activation in Anergic CD4+ T Cells , 1996, Science.

[256]  R. Davis,et al.  MKK3- and MKK6-regulated gene expression is mediated by the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway , 1996, Molecular and cellular biology.

[257]  P. Henkart ICE family proteases: mediators of all apoptotic cell death? , 1996, Immunity.

[258]  H. Boehmer CD4/CD8 lineage commitment: back to instruction? , 1996 .

[259]  H. Griesser,et al.  Impaired Negative Selection of T Cells in Hodgkin's Disease Antigen CD30–Deficient Mice , 1996, Cell.

[260]  M. Petri,et al.  Surface blebs on apoptotic cells are sites of enhanced procoagulant activity: implications for coagulation events and antigenic spread in systemic lupus erythematosus. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[261]  G. Cohen,et al.  A cleavage-site-directed inhibitor of interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme-like proteases inhibits apoptosis in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. , 1996, The Biochemical journal.

[262]  L. Zon,et al.  Signal Transduction Pathways Regulated by Mitogen-activated/Extracellular Response Kinase Kinase Kinase Induce Cell Death (*) , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[263]  K. Vousden,et al.  p53 in signaling checkpoint arrest or apoptosis. , 1996, Current opinion in genetics & development.

[264]  C. Faucheu,et al.  Identification of a cysteine protease closely related to interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme. , 1996, European journal of biochemistry.

[265]  G. Koretzky,et al.  Fas ligation induces apoptosis and Jun kinase activation independently of CD45 and Lck in human T cells. , 1996, Blood.

[266]  P. Bernardi,et al.  Interactions of Cyclophilin with the Mitochondrial Inner Membrane and Regulation of the Permeability Transition Pore, a Cyclosporin A-sensitive Channel (*) , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[267]  Hong-Bing Shu,et al.  TRADD–TRAF2 and TRADD–FADD Interactions Define Two Distinct TNF Receptor 1 Signal Transduction Pathways , 1996, Cell.

[268]  K. Tamai,et al.  Suppression of apoptosis in mammalian cells by NAIP and a related family of IAP genes , 1996, Nature.

[269]  R. Gottlieb,et al.  Apoptosis induced in Jurkat cells by several agents is preceded by intracellular acidification. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[270]  A. Chinnaiyan,et al.  ICE-LAP3, a Novel Mammalian Homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans Cell Death Protein Ced-3 Is Activated during Fas- and Tumor Necrosis Factor-induced Apoptosis (*) , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[271]  E. Podack,et al.  Structure and expression of murine CD30 and its role in cytokine production. , 1996, Journal of immunology.

[272]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Effects of Mycoplasma fermentans on the myelomonocytic lineage. Different molecular entities with cytokine-inducing and cytocidal potential. , 1996, Journal of immunology.

[273]  T. Tan,et al.  Persistent Activation of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase 1 (JNK1) in γ Radiation-induced Apoptosis (*) , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[274]  M. Melamed,et al.  Detection of apoptosis and DNA replication by differential labeling of DNA strand breaks with fluorochromes of different color. , 1996, Experimental cell research.

[275]  J. Woodgett,et al.  Cross‐linking CD40 on B cells preferentially induces stress‐activated protein kinases rather than mitogen‐activated protein kinases. , 1996, The EMBO journal.

[276]  M. Lavin,et al.  The ICE family of cysteine proteases as effectors of cell death. , 1996, Cell death and differentiation.

[277]  S. Orrenius,et al.  Intracellular redox changes during apoptosis. , 1996, Cell death and differentiation.

[278]  J. Woodgett,et al.  The stress activated protein kinase pathway. , 1996, Cancer surveys.

[279]  F. Herrmann,et al.  Structural and biological features of the TNF receptor and TNF ligand superfamilies: interactive signals in the pathobiology of Hodgkin's disease. , 1996, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

[280]  Mike Rothe,et al.  The TNFR2-TRAF signaling complex contains two novel proteins related to baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis proteins , 1995, Cell.

[281]  L. Baum,et al.  Apoptosis of T cells mediated by galectin-1 , 1995, Nature.

[282]  F. McCormick Ras‐related proteins in signal transduction and growth control , 1995, Molecular reproduction and development.

[283]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Mitochondrial perturbations define lymphocytes undergoing apoptotic depletion in vivo , 1995, European journal of immunology.

[284]  A. Strasser,et al.  Bcl‐2 and Fas/APO‐1 regulate distinct pathways to lymphocyte apoptosis. , 1995, The EMBO journal.

[285]  B. Dérijard,et al.  Cdc42 and PAK-mediated Signaling Leads to Jun Kinase and p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activation (*) , 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[286]  Michael E. Greenberg,et al.  Opposing Effects of ERK and JNK-p38 MAP Kinases on Apoptosis , 1995, Science.

[287]  M. Moreno,et al.  Bcl-2 blocks glucocorticoid- but not Fas- or activation-induced apoptosis in a T cell hybridoma. , 1995, Journal of immunology.

[288]  L. Ghibelli,et al.  Non-oxidative loss of glutathione in apoptosis via GSH extrusion. , 1995, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[289]  M. Peter,et al.  Cytotoxicity‐dependent APO‐1 (Fas/CD95)‐associated proteins form a death‐inducing signaling complex (DISC) with the receptor. , 1995, The EMBO journal.

[290]  S. Nagata,et al.  Apoptosis by a cytosolic extract from Fas‐activated cells. , 1995, The EMBO journal.

[291]  D. Green,et al.  Early redistribution of plasma membrane phosphatidylserine is a general feature of apoptosis regardless of the initiating stimulus: inhibition by overexpression of Bcl-2 and Abl , 1995, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[292]  J. Weidner,et al.  The interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme (ICE) is localized on the external cell surface membranes and in the cytoplasmic ground substance of human monocytes by immuno-electron microscopy , 1995, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[293]  P. Williamson,et al.  Mechanisms of phosphatidylserine exposure, a phagocyte recognition signal, on apoptotic T lymphocytes , 1995, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[294]  G. Cohen,et al.  An ICE‐like protease is a common mediator of apoptosis induced by diverse stimuli in human monocytic THP.1 cells , 1995, FEBS letters.

[295]  B. Chapman A region of the 75 kDa neurotrophin receptor homologous to the death domains of TNFR‐I and Fas , 1995, FEBS letters.

[296]  D. Faller,et al.  Direction of p21ras-generated signals towards cell growth or apoptosis is determined by protein kinase C and Bcl-2. , 1995, Oncogene.

[297]  S. Korsmeyer,et al.  Bax-Deficient Mice with Lymphoid Hyperplasia and Male Germ Cell Death , 1995, Science.

[298]  Guido Kroemer,et al.  The biochemistry of programmed cell death , 1995, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

[299]  G. Pizzolo,et al.  CD30 ligation induces nuclear factor‐ϰB activation in human T cell lines , 1995, European journal of immunology.

[300]  J. Torres-Roca,et al.  The early intracellular production of a reactive oxygen intermediate mediates apoptosis in dexamethasone-treated thymocytes. , 1995, Cell death and differentiation.

[301]  R. Willemze,et al.  CD30 expression in normal and neoplastic lymphoid tissue: biological aspects and clinical implications. , 1995, Leukemia.

[302]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Mitochondrial dysfunctions in circulating T lymphocytes from human immunodeficiency virus-1 carriers. , 1995, Blood.

[303]  D. Brenner,et al.  Ceramide Activates the Stress-activated Protein Kinases (*) , 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[304]  J. Mankovich,et al.  Inhibition of ICE family proteases by baculovirus antiapoptotic protein p35. , 1995, Science.

[305]  M. Lenardo,et al.  Induction of apoptosis in mature T cells by tumour necrosis factor , 1995, Nature.

[306]  Y. Lazebnik,et al.  Studies of the lamin proteinase reveal multiple parallel biochemical pathways during apoptotic execution. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[307]  M. Hallek,et al.  CD30 ligand signal transduction involves activation of a tyrosine kinase and of mitogen-activated protein kinase in a Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line. , 1995, Cancer research.

[308]  D. Goeddel,et al.  TRAF2-mediated activation of NF-kappa B by TNF receptor 2 and CD40 , 1995, Science.

[309]  P. Waring,et al.  A decrease in intracellular glutathione concentration precedes the onset of apoptosis in murine thymocytes. , 1995, European journal of cell biology.

[310]  I. Kuntz,et al.  Modeled structure of the 75‐kDa neurotrophin receptor , 1995, Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society.

[311]  A. Ashworth,et al.  An essential role for Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 GTPases in cell cycle progression through G1 , 1995, Science.

[312]  C. Franceschi,et al.  Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis in U937 cells: the role of mitochondria. , 1995, Experimental cell research.

[313]  B. Burgering,et al.  Protein kinase B (c-Akt) in phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase signal transduction , 1995, Nature.

[314]  Z. Oltvai,et al.  Multiple Bcl-2 family members demonstrate selective dimerizations with Bax. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[315]  Seamus J. Martin,et al.  Protease activation during apoptosis: Death by a thousand cuts? , 1995, Cell.

[316]  L. Heasley,et al.  Activation of Jun Kinase/Stress-activated Protein Kinase by GTPase-deficient Mutants of Gα12 and Gα13(*) , 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[317]  K. Nakayama,et al.  Essential role for ZAP-70 in both positive and negative selection of thymocytes , 1995, Nature.

[318]  C. Maliszewski,et al.  Regulation of murine B cell growth and differentiation by CD30 ligand , 1995, European journal of immunology.

[319]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Sequential reduction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential and generation of reactive oxygen species in early programmed cell death , 1995, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[320]  M. Zoratti,et al.  The mitochondrial permeability transition. , 1995, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[321]  M. Krönke,et al.  TNF-induced activation of NF-kappa B. , 1995, Immunobiology.

[322]  C. Thompson,et al.  CD28 costimulation can promote T cell survival by enhancing the expression of Bcl-XL. , 1995, Immunity.

[323]  T. Mak,et al.  T cell repertoire and clonal deletion of Mtv superantigen‐reactive T cells in mice lacking CD4 and CD8 molecules , 1995, European journal of immunology.

[324]  P. Petit,et al.  Alterations in mitochondrial structure and function are early events of dexamethasone-induced thymocyte apoptosis , 1995, The Journal of cell biology.

[325]  P. Crespo,et al.  The small GTP-binding proteins Rac1 and Cdc42regulate the activity of the JNK/SAPK signaling pathway , 1995, Cell.

[326]  L. Genestier,et al.  Apoptosis without decrease of cell DNA content , 1995, FEBS letters.

[327]  E. Goldsmith,et al.  How MAP Kinases Are Regulated (*) , 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[328]  H. Kawasaki,et al.  Evidence for Multiple Activators for Stress-activated Protein Kinases/c-Jun Amino-terminal Kinases. , 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[329]  H. Ikeda,et al.  DNA fragmentation of human infarcted myocardial cells demonstrated by the nick end labeling method and DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. , 1995, The American journal of pathology.

[330]  K. Wang,et al.  Aurintricarboxylic acid is an inhibitor of mu- and m-calpain. , 1995, Biochemistry and molecular biology international.

[331]  T. Mak,et al.  CD28 signals through acidic sphingomyelinase , 1995, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[332]  Z. Fuks,et al.  Ceramide: a signal for apoptosis or mitogenesis? , 1995, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[333]  W. Neupert,et al.  Translocation of Apocytochrome c across the Outer Membrane of Mitochondria (*) , 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[334]  Arul M. Chinnaiyan,et al.  FADD, a novel death domain-containing protein, interacts with the death domain of fas and initiates apoptosis , 1995, Cell.

[335]  D. Goeddel,et al.  The TNF receptor 1-associated protein TRADD signals cell death and NF-κB activation , 1995, Cell.

[336]  C. Croce,et al.  Inactivation of Bcl-2 by phosphorylation. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[337]  P. Bernardi,et al.  On the effects of paraquat on isolated mitochondria. Evidence that paraquat causes opening of the cyclosporin A-sensitive permeability transition pore synergistically with nitric oxide. , 1995, Toxicology.

[338]  S. Nagata,et al.  Involvement of an ICE-like protease in Fas-mediated apoptosis , 1995, Nature.

[339]  W. Fiers,et al.  Requirement of an ICE/CED-3 protease for Fas/APO-1-mediated apoptosis , 1995, Nature.

[340]  M. Su,et al.  A novel human protease similar to the interleukin‐1 beta converting enzyme induces apoptosis in transfected cells. , 1995, The EMBO journal.

[341]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Reduction in mitochondrial potential constitutes an early irreversible step of programmed lymphocyte death in vivo , 1995, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[342]  P. Golstein,et al.  The target cell nucleus is not required for cell-mediated granzyme- or Fas-based cytotoxicity , 1995, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[343]  M. Raff,et al.  Programmed cell death and Bcl-2 protection in very low oxygen , 1995, Nature.

[344]  Y. Tsujimoto,et al.  Prevention of hypoxia-induced cell death by Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL , 1995, Nature.

[345]  John Calvin Reed,et al.  FAP-1: a protein tyrosine phosphatase that associates with Fas. , 1995, Science.

[346]  M. Karin,et al.  Identification of a dual specificity kinase that activates the Jun kinases and p38-Mpk2. , 1995, Science.

[347]  B. Herman,et al.  Contribution of the mitochondrial permeability transition to lethal injury after exposure of hepatocytes to t-butylhydroperoxide. , 1995, The Biochemical journal.

[348]  M. Su,et al.  Altered cytokine export and apoptosis in mice deficient in interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme. , 1995, Science.

[349]  Jiahuai Han,et al.  Pro-inflammatory Cytokines and Environmental Stress Cause p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Activation by Dual Phosphorylation on Tyrosine and Threonine (*) , 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[350]  M. Barbacid,et al.  Defective T-cell receptor signalling and positive selection of Vav-deficient CD4+CDS+thymocytes , 1995, Nature.

[351]  al. et,et al.  Massive cell death of immature hematopoietic cells and neurons in Bcl-x-deficient mice , 1995, Science.

[352]  C. Thompson,et al.  Apoptosis in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease , 1995, Science.

[353]  S. Nagata,et al.  The Fas death factor , 1995, Science.

[354]  S. Novgorodov,et al.  The Peptide Mastoparan Is a Potent Facilitator of the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition (*) , 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[355]  M. Fukuda,et al.  Human thymic epithelial cells express an endogenous lectin, galectin-1, which binds to core 2 O-glycans on thymocytes and T lymphoblastoid cells , 1995, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[356]  D. Thorley-Lawson,et al.  A novel form of Epstein-Barr virus latency in normal B cells in vivo , 1995, Cell.

[357]  E. Krebs,et al.  Selective requirement for MAP kinase activation in thymocyte differentiation , 1995, Nature.

[358]  R. Kamen,et al.  Mice deficient in IL-1β-converting enzyme are defective in production of mature IL-1β and resistant to endotoxic shock , 1995, Cell.

[359]  P. Krammer,et al.  Autocrine T-cell suicide mediated by APO-1/(Fas/CD95) , 1995, Nature.

[360]  D. Bredesen,et al.  Expression of bcl‐2 inhibits necrotic neural cell death , 1995, Journal of neuroscience research.

[361]  B. Trump,et al.  Calcium‐mediated cell injury and cell death , 1995, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

[362]  S. Nagata,et al.  Selective apoptosis of CD4+CD8+ thymocytes by the anti-Fas antibody , 1995, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[363]  John Calvin Reed,et al.  Cloning and functional analysis of BAG-1: A novel Bcl-2-binding protein with anti-cell death activity , 1995, Cell.

[364]  P. O'dwyer,et al.  Apoptosis in human adenocarcinoma HT29 cells induced by exposure to hypoxia. , 1995, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[365]  Mariana Gerschenson,et al.  Endonuclease G from mammalian nuclei is identical to the major endonuclease of mitochondria , 1995, Nucleic Acids Res..

[366]  G. Cohen,et al.  A pre‐existing protease is a common effector of thymocyte apoptosis mediated by diverse stimuli , 1995, FEBS letters.

[367]  R. Perlmutter,et al.  Involvement of p21ras distinguishes positive and negative selection in thymocytes. , 1995, The EMBO journal.

[368]  John Calvin Reed,et al.  Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene , 1995, Cell.

[369]  S. Cory Regulation of lymphocyte survival by the bcl-2 gene family. , 1995, Annual review of immunology.

[370]  G. Pizzolo,et al.  CD30, Th2 cytokines and HIV infection: a complex and fascinating link. , 1995, Immunology today.

[371]  R. Mikkelsen,et al.  Induction of apoptotic DNA fragmentation and c-jun downregulation in human myeloid leukemia cells by the permeant Ca2+ chelator BAPTA/AM. , 1995, Oncology research.

[372]  G. Kroemer The pharmacology of T cell apoptosis. , 1995, Advances in immunology.

[373]  H. von Boehmer,et al.  Development and selection of T cells: facts and puzzles. , 1995, Advances in immunology.

[374]  S. Nagata,et al.  Targeted mutation in the Fas gene causes hyperplasia in peripheral lymphoid organs and liver , 1995, Nature Genetics.

[375]  L. Zon,et al.  Activation of stress-activated protein kinase by MEKK1 phosphorylation of its activator SEK1 , 1994, Nature.

[376]  L. Zon,et al.  Role of SAPK/ERK kinase-1 in the stress-activated pathway regulating transcription factor c-Jun , 1994, Nature.

[377]  I. Tsigelny,et al.  JNK2 contains a specificity-determining region responsible for efficient c-Jun binding and phosphorylation. , 1994, Genes & development.

[378]  G L Johnson,et al.  Differential activation of ERK and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases by Raf-1 and MEKK. , 1994, Science.

[379]  J. Hoek,et al.  Protoporphyrin IX, an endogenous ligand of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor, potentiates induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition and the killing of cultured hepatocytes by rotenone. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[380]  D. Goeddel,et al.  Decreased sensitivity to tumour-necrosis factor but normal T-cell development in TNF receptor-2-deficient mice , 1994, Nature.

[381]  M. Boguski,et al.  A novel RING finger protein interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of CD40. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[382]  T. Mak,et al.  Signal Transduction, Mitotic Catastrophes, and Death in T‐Cell Development , 1994, Immunological reviews.

[383]  L. Schwartz,et al.  Identification of Genes Induced during Apoptosis in T Lymphocytes , 1994, Immunological reviews.

[384]  H. Drexler,et al.  Expression and regulation of CD30 ligand and CD30 in human leukemia-lymphoma cell lines. , 1994, Leukemia.

[385]  D. Green,et al.  Promotion and Inhibition of Activation‐Induced Apoptosis in T‐Cell Hybridomas by Oncogenes and Related Signals , 1994, Immunological reviews.

[386]  M. Peter,et al.  The Role of APO‐1‐Mediated Apoptosis in the Immune System , 1994, Immunological reviews.

[387]  P Waring,et al.  Lack of correlation between early intracellular calcium ion rises and the onset of apoptosis in thymocytes , 1994, Immunology and cell biology.

[388]  P. Petit,et al.  Commitment to apoptosis is associated with changes in mitochondrial biogenesis and activity in cell lines conditionally immortalized with simian virus 40. , 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[389]  D. Fruman,et al.  Disruption of T cell development and repertoire selection by calcineurin inhibition in vivo. , 1994, Transplantation.

[390]  J. Sprent,et al.  T-cell apoptosis detected in situ during positive and negative selection in the thymus , 1994, Nature.

[391]  M. Chao The p75 neurotrophin receptor. , 1994, Journal of neurobiology.

[392]  A. Haimovitz-Friedman,et al.  The sphingomyelin signal transduction pathway mediates apoptosis for tumor necrosis factor, Fas, and ionizing radiation. , 1994, Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire.

[393]  C. Croce,et al.  Antiapoptosis potential of bcl-2 oncogene by dephosphorylation. , 1994, Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire.

[394]  D. Newmeyer,et al.  Cell-free apoptosis in Xenopus egg extracts: Inhibition by Bcl-2 and requirement for an organelle fraction enriched in mitochondria , 1994, Cell.

[395]  Z. Oltvai,et al.  Checkpoints of dueling dimers foil death wishes , 1994, Cell.

[396]  J. Woodgett,et al.  The stress-activated protein kinases are major c-Jun amino-terminal kinases activated by ischemia and reperfusion. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[397]  D. Hirschstein,et al.  Expression and function of CD40 on Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells and the possible relevance for Hodgkin's disease , 1994 .

[398]  K. Schulze-Osthoff,et al.  Divergent signalling via APO‐1/Fas and the TNF receptor, two homologous molecules involved in physiological cell death. , 1994, The EMBO journal.

[399]  Jean-Claude Martinou,et al.  Overexpression of BCL-2 in transgenic mice protects neurons from naturally occurring cell death and experimental ischemia , 1994, Neuron.

[400]  M. Karin,et al.  c-Jun N-terminal phosphorylation correlates with activation of the JNK subgroup but not the ERK subgroup of mitogen-activated protein kinases , 1994, Molecular and cellular biology.

[401]  K. Schulze-Osthoff,et al.  Cell nucleus and DNA fragmentation are not required for apoptosis , 1994, The Journal of cell biology.

[402]  M. Krönke,et al.  Functional dichotomy of neutral and acidic sphingomyelinases in tumor necrosis factor signaling , 1994, Cell.

[403]  Y. Lazebnik,et al.  Cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase by a proteinase with properties like ICE , 1994, Nature.

[404]  L. Samelson,et al.  The protein product of the c-cbl protooncogene is the 120-kDa tyrosine-phosphorylated protein in Jurkat cells activated via the T cell antigen receptor. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[405]  S. Nagata,et al.  No requirement of reactive oxygen intermediates in Fas‐mediated apoptosis , 1994, FEBS letters.

[406]  S. Krajewski,et al.  Apoptosis regulation by interaction of Bcl-2 protein and Raf-1 kinase. , 1994, Oncogene.

[407]  G. Sutherland,et al.  Moslecular and biological characterization of human 4‐1BB and its ligands , 1994, European journal of immunology.

[408]  C. Reutelingsperger,et al.  Expression on B Cells Undergoing Apoptosis Annexin V for Flow Cytometric Detection of Phosphatidylserine , 2022 .

[409]  D. Goeddel,et al.  A novel family of putative signal transducers associated with the cytoplasmic domain of the 75 kDa tumor necrosis factor receptor , 1994, Cell.

[410]  L Bibbs,et al.  A MAP kinase targeted by endotoxin and hyperosmolarity in mammalian cells. , 1994, Science.

[411]  A. Haimovitz-Friedman,et al.  Ionizing radiation acts on cellular membranes to generate ceramide and initiate apoptosis , 1994, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[412]  A. Abbas,et al.  The fas antigen is involved in peripheral but not thymic deletion of T lymphocytes in T cell receptor transgenic mice. , 1994, Immunity.

[413]  S. Yonehara,et al.  Cytotoxicity of fresh NK1.1+ T cell receptor alpha/beta+ thymocytes against a CD4+8+ thymocyte population associated with intact Fas antigen expression on the target , 1994, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[414]  I. Stamenkovic,et al.  Fas and tumor necrosis factor receptor-mediated cell death: similarities and distinctions , 1994, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[415]  J. Cidlowski,et al.  A calcium-dependent nuclease from apoptotic rat thymocytes is homologous with cyclophilin. Recombinant cyclophilins A, B, and C have nuclease activity. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[416]  H Hengartner,et al.  Fas and perforin pathways as major mechanisms of T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. , 1994, Science.

[417]  J. Strominger,et al.  Tumor necrosis factor alpha is an autocrine growth factor for normal human B cells. , 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[418]  H. Teh,et al.  Activation-induced cell death in proliferating T cells is associated with altered tyrosine phosphorylation of TCR/CD3 subunits. , 1994, Journal of immunology.

[419]  X. M. Sun,et al.  Formation of large molecular weight fragments of DNA is a key committed step of apoptosis in thymocytes. , 1994, Journal of immunology.

[420]  N. Copeland,et al.  Induction of apoptosis by the mouse Nedd2 gene, which encodes a protein similar to the product of the Caenorhabditis elegans cell death gene ced-3 and the mammalian IL-1 beta-converting enzyme. , 1994, Genes & development.

[421]  R. V. van Lier,et al.  CD27: marker and mediator of T-cell activation? , 1994, Immunology today.

[422]  Z. Oltvai,et al.  Role of membrane anchor domain of Bcl-2 in suppression of apoptosis caused by E1B-defective adenovirus. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[423]  C. Marshall,et al.  Activation of MAP kinase kinase is necessary and sufficient for PC12 differentiation and for transformation of NIH 3T3 cells , 1994, Cell.

[424]  John Calvin Reed,et al.  Identification of a p53-dependent negative response element in the bcl-2 gene. , 1994, Cancer research.

[425]  Masahiko Hibi,et al.  JNK is involved in signal integration during costimulation of T lymphocytes , 1994, Cell.

[426]  D. Green,et al.  Activation-induced apoptosis in lymphocytes. , 1994, Current opinion in immunology.

[427]  John Calvin Reed,et al.  Tumor suppressor p53 is a regulator of bcl-2 and bax gene expression in vitro and in vivo. , 1994, Oncogene.

[428]  John Calvin Reed,et al.  Immediate early up-regulation of bax expression by p53 but not TGF beta 1: a paradigm for distinct apoptotic pathways. , 1994, Oncogene.

[429]  R. Armitage Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily members and their ligands. , 1994, Current opinion in immunology.

[430]  H. Kitayama,et al.  Induction of programmed cell death in human hematopoietic cell lines by fibronectin via its interaction with very late antigen 5 , 1994, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[431]  M. Ticchioni,et al.  Engagement of the CD45 molecule induces homotypic adhesion of human thymocytes through a LFA-1/ICAM-3-dependent pathway. , 1994, Journal of immunology.

[432]  M. Murphy,et al.  Peroxynitrite causes calcium efflux from mitochondria which is prevented by Cyclosporin A , 1994, FEBS letters.

[433]  John Calvin Reed,et al.  Anchorage dependence, integrins, and apoptosis , 1994, Cell.

[434]  P. Baeuerle,et al.  Sphingomyelinase activates proteolytic I kappa B-alpha degradation in a cell-free system. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[435]  J. Woodgett,et al.  The stress-activated protein kinase subfamily of c-Jun kinases , 1994, Nature.

[436]  A. Tordai,et al.  Ligation of the T cell receptor complex results in activation of the Ras/Raf-1/MEK/MAPK cascade in human T lymphocytes. , 1994, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[437]  J. Coligan,et al.  Constitutive activation of integrin alpha 4 beta 1 defines a unique stage of human thymocyte development , 1994, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[438]  B. Stewart,et al.  Inhibition of topoisomerase II by aurintricarboxylic acid: implications for mechanisms of apoptosis. , 1994, Anticancer research.

[439]  Scott F. Smith,et al.  Abnormal development of peripheral lymphoid organs in mice deficient in lymphotoxin. , 1994, Science.

[440]  B. Beutler,et al.  Unraveling function in the TNF ligand and receptor families. , 1994, Science.

[441]  C. Ware,et al.  A lymphotoxin-beta-specific receptor. , 1994, Science.

[442]  J. Marth,et al.  Thymic CD45 tyrosine phosphatase regulates apoptosis and MHC-restricted negative selection. , 1994, Journal of immunology.

[443]  N. Viner,et al.  The progressive differentiation of primed T cells is associated with an increasing susceptibility to apoptosis , 1994, European journal of immunology.

[444]  A. Ashworth,et al.  Identification of the sites in MAP kinase kinase‐1 phosphorylated by p74raf‐1. , 1994, The EMBO journal.

[445]  S. Hedrick,et al.  Intracellular signals that mediate thymic negative selection. , 1994, Immunity.

[446]  M. Raff,et al.  Programmed cell death and Bcl‐2 protection in the absence of a nucleus. , 1994, The EMBO journal.

[447]  Terry Farrah,et al.  The TNF receptor superfamily of cellular and viral proteins: Activation, costimulation, and death , 1994, Cell.

[448]  M. Karin,et al.  JNK1: A protein kinase stimulated by UV light and Ha-Ras that binds and phosphorylates the c-Jun activation domain , 1994, Cell.

[449]  D. Pardoll,et al.  Cyclosporin A inhibits positive selection and delays negative selection in alpha beta TCR transgenic mice. , 1994, Journal of immunology.

[450]  T. Owens,et al.  Selective enrichment of Th1 CD45RBlow CD4+ T cells in autoimmune infiltrates in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. , 1994, International immunology.

[451]  P. Krammer,et al.  Differential expression of APO‐1 on human thymocytes: Implications for negative selection? , 1994, European journal of immunology.

[452]  J. Marth,et al.  Specific CD45 isoforms differentially regulate T cell receptor signaling. , 1994, The EMBO journal.

[453]  M. Peitsch,et al.  The apoptosis endonucleases: cleaning up after cell death? , 1994, Trends in cell biology.

[454]  B. Hoffmann,et al.  The reconstituted ADP/ATP carrier activity has an absolute requirement for cardiolipin as shown in cysteine mutants. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[455]  L. Schwartz,et al.  Apoptotic signals delivered through the T-cell receptor of a T-cell hybrid require the immediate–early gene nur77 , 1994, Nature.

[456]  John Calvin Reed Bcl-2 and the regulation of programmed cell death , 1994, The Journal of cell biology.

[457]  E. Lacy,et al.  The onset of Fas expression parallels the acquisition of CD8 and CD4 in fetal and adult αβ thymocytes , 1994 .

[458]  T. Mak,et al.  Lymphocyte ontogeny and activation in gene targeted mutant mice. , 1994, Annual review of immunology.

[459]  I. Trowbridge,et al.  CD45: an emerging role as a protein tyrosine phosphatase required for lymphocyte activation and development. , 1994, Annual review of immunology.

[460]  Takashi Suda,et al.  Molecular cloning and expression of the fas ligand, a novel member of the tumor necrosis factor family , 1993, Cell.

[461]  M. Lotz,et al.  A receptor induced by lymphocyte activation (ILA): a new member of the human nerve-growth-factor/tumor-necrosis-factor receptor family. , 1993, Gene.

[462]  F. Ramsdell,et al.  Fas transduces activation signals in normal human T lymphocytes , 1993, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[463]  D. Bredesen,et al.  Bcl-2 inhibition of neural death: decreased generation of reactive oxygen species. , 1993, Science.

[464]  Junying Yuan,et al.  Induction of apoptosis in fibroblasts by IL-1β-converting enzyme, a mammalian homolog of the C. elegans cell death gene ced-3 , 1993, Cell.

[465]  J. Bischoff,et al.  Bcl-2 associates with the ras-related protein R-rasp23 , 1993, Nature.

[466]  P. Linsley,et al.  Identification of an alternative CTLA-4 ligand costimulatory for T cell activation. , 1993, Science.

[467]  M. Salmon,et al.  A possible role for bcl-2 in regulating T-cell memory--a 'balancing act' between cell death and survival. , 1993, Immunology today.

[468]  S. Korsmeyer,et al.  Bcl-2-deficient mice demonstrate fulminant lymphoid apoptosis, polycystic kidneys, and hypopigmented hair , 1993, Cell.

[469]  Z. Oltvai,et al.  Bcl-2 functions in an antioxidant pathway to prevent apoptosis , 1993, Cell.

[470]  O. Stutman,et al.  Immune functions of tumor necrosis factor. I. Tumor necrosis factor induces apoptosis of mouse thymocytes and can also stimulate or inhibit IL-6-induced proliferation depending on the concentration of mitogenic costimulation. , 1993, Journal of immunology.

[471]  T. Mak,et al.  The Role of p56ICk and p59fyn Tyrosine Kinases and CD45 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase in T‐cell Development and Clonal Selection , 1993, Immunological reviews.

[472]  M. Berridge A tale of two messengers , 1993, Nature.

[473]  V. Stewart,et al.  Disappearance of the lymphoid system in Bcl-2 homozygous mutant chimeric mice. , 1993, Science.

[474]  L. Tartaglia,et al.  A novel domain within the 55 kd TNF receptor signals cell death , 1993, Cell.

[475]  T. Wilson,et al.  The thymic microenvironment. , 1993, Immunology today.

[476]  T. Mak,et al.  Normal B lymphocyte development but impaired T cell maturation in CD45-Exon6 protein tyrosine phosphatase-deficient mice , 1993, Cell.

[477]  R. Kolesnick,et al.  Sphingomyelinase and ceramide activate mitogen-activated protein kinase in myeloid HL-60 cells. , 1993, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[478]  J. Farber,et al.  Cyclosporin and carnitine prevent the anoxic death of cultured hepatocytes by inhibiting the mitochondrial permeability transition. , 1993, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[479]  C. Tepper,et al.  Resistance of mitochondrial DNA to degradation characterizes the apoptotic but not the necrotic mode of human leukemia cell death , 1993, Journal of cellular biochemistry.

[480]  M. Lenardo,et al.  Propriocidal apoptosis of mature T lymphocytes occurs at S phase of the cell cycle , 1993, European journal of immunology.

[481]  J. Ashwell,et al.  Signaling for death of lymphoid cells. , 1993, Current opinion in immunology.

[482]  P. Krammer,et al.  Activation interferes with the APO-1 pathway in mature human T cells. , 1993, International immunology.

[483]  P. Williamson,et al.  Altered lipid packing identifies apoptotic thymocytes. , 1993, Immunology letters.

[484]  T. Tedder,et al.  Regulation of the tyrosine kinase-dependent adhesion pathway in human lymphocytes through CD45. , 1993, Journal of immunology.

[485]  John Calvin Reed,et al.  Structure-function analysis of the Bcl-2 oncoprotein. Addition of a heterologous transmembrane domain to portions of the Bcl-2 beta protein restores function as a regulator of cell survival. , 1993, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[486]  T. Mak,et al.  Mice deficient for the 55 kd tumor necrosis factor receptor are resistant to endotoxic shock, yet succumb to L. monocytogenes infection , 1993, Cell.

[487]  P. Bedossa,et al.  Role of CD4+CD45RA+ T cells in the development of autoimmune diabetes in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse. , 1993, International immunology.

[488]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Glucocorticoid-mediated control of the activation and clonal deletion of peripheral T cells in vivo , 1993, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[489]  C. Purdie,et al.  Thymocyte apoptosis induced by p53-dependent and independent pathways , 1993, Nature.

[490]  Scott W. Lowe,et al.  p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes , 1993, Nature.

[491]  C. June,et al.  Regulation of TCR signaling by CD45 lacking transmembrane and extracellular domains. , 1993, Science.

[492]  G. Koretzky,et al.  Rescue of signaling by a chimeric protein containing the cytoplasmic domain of CD45. , 1993, Science.

[493]  S. Martin,et al.  Protein or RNA synthesis inhibition induces apoptosis of mature human CD4+ T cell blasts. , 1993, Immunology letters.

[494]  John Calvin Reed,et al.  Bcl-2 blocks apoptosis in cells lacking mitochondrial DNA , 1993, Nature.

[495]  J. Tschopp,et al.  Characterization of the endogenous deoxyribonuclease involved in nuclear DNA degradation during apoptosis (programmed cell death). , 1993, The EMBO journal.

[496]  P. Golstein,et al.  Fas involvement in Ca(2+)-independent T cell-mediated cytotoxicity , 1993, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[497]  C. Haslett,et al.  Phagocyte recognition of cells undergoing apoptosis. , 1993, Immunology today.

[498]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Compartmentalization of the peripheral immune system. , 1993, Advances in immunology.

[499]  R. Schwartz Costimulation of T lymphocytes: the role of CD28, CTLA-4, and B7/BB1 in interleukin-2 production and immunotherapy , 1992, Cell.

[500]  T. Mak,et al.  CD45RA and CD45RBhigh expression induced by thymic selection events , 1992, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[501]  M. Krönke,et al.  TNF activates NF-κB by phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C-induced “Acidic” sphingomyelin breakdown , 1992, Cell.

[502]  Arthur Weiss,et al.  ZAP-70: A 70 kd protein-tyrosine kinase that associates with the TCR ζ chain , 1992, Cell.

[503]  T. Mak,et al.  Materials and Methods Briefdefinitive Report Cd4 Expression Is Differentially Required for Deletion of Mls-la-reactive T Cells , 2022 .

[504]  C. Crews,et al.  The primary structure of MEK, a protein kinase that phosphorylates the ERK gene product. , 1992, Science.

[505]  N. Haigwood,et al.  Crosslinking CD4 by human immunodeficiency virus gp120 primes T cells for activation-induced apoptosis , 1992, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[506]  M. Luqman,et al.  Activation requirements for CD4+ T cells differing in CD45R expression. , 1992, Journal of immunology.

[507]  R. Perlmutter,et al.  Defective T cell receptor signaling in mice lacking the thymic isoform of p59 fyn , 1992, Cell.

[508]  P. Stein,et al.  pp59 fyn mutant mice display differential signaling in thymocytes and peripheral T cells , 1992, Cell.

[509]  C. Crews,et al.  Purification of a murine protein-tyrosine/threonine kinase that phosphorylates and activates the Erk-1 gene product: relationship to the fission yeast byr1 gene product. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[510]  D. Pardoll,et al.  Tyrosine kinase triggering in thymocytes undergoing positive selection , 1992, European journal of immunology.

[511]  J. Farber,et al.  Protection by cyclosporin A of cultured hepatocytes from the toxic consequences of the loss of mitochondrial energization produced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium. , 1992, Biochemical pharmacology.

[512]  M. Colombel,et al.  Hormone-regulated apoptosis results from reentry of differentiated prostate cells onto a defective cell cycle. , 1992, Cancer research.

[513]  C. June,et al.  In vivo calcium elevations in thymocytes with T cell receptors that are specific for self ligands. , 1992, Science.

[514]  B. Beutler,et al.  Constitutive synthesis of tumor necrosis factor in the thymus. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[515]  R. Black,et al.  Viral inhibition of inflammation: Cowpox virus encodes an inhibitor of the interleukin-1β converting enzyme , 1992, Cell.

[516]  A. Wakeham,et al.  Profound block in thymocyte development in mice lacking p56lck , 1992, Nature.

[517]  P. Bernardi Modulation of the mitochondrial cyclosporin A-sensitive permeability transition pore by the proton electrochemical gradient. Evidence that the pore can be opened by membrane depolarization. , 1992, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[518]  S. Hedrick,et al.  In vivo and in vitro clonal deletion of double-positive thymocytes , 1992, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[519]  S. Snyder,et al.  Isolation of the mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor: association with the voltage-dependent anion channel and the adenine nucleotide carrier. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[520]  Gerard I. Evan,et al.  Induction of apoptosis in fibroblasts by c-myc protein , 1992, Cell.

[521]  R. Kolesnick,et al.  Tumor necrosis factor-alpha activates the sphingomyelin signal transduction pathway in a cell-free system. , 1992, Science.

[522]  N. Copeland,et al.  Lymphoproliferation disorder in mice explained by defects in Fas antigen that mediates apoptosis , 1992, Nature.

[523]  M. Barbacid,et al.  Product of vav proto-oncogene defines a new class of tyrosine protein kinase substrates , 1992, Nature.

[524]  W. Paul,et al.  Activation events during thymic selection , 1992, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[525]  R. Perlmutter,et al.  Disruption of CD8‐dependent negative and positive selection of thymocytes is correlated with a decreased association between CD8 and the protein tyrosine kinase, p56lck , 1992, European journal of immunology.

[526]  M. Zoratti,et al.  Modulation of the mitochondrial megachannel by divalent cations and protons. , 1992, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[527]  H. Stein,et al.  Molecular cloning and expression of a new member of the nerve growth factor receptor family that is characteristic for Hodgkin's disease , 1992, Cell.

[528]  H. von Boehmer,et al.  Transgenic T cell receptor interactions in the lymphoproliferative and autoimmune syndromes of lpr and gld mutant mice , 1992, European journal of immunology.

[529]  C. Janeway,et al.  Isoform‐specific associations of CD45 with accessory molecules in human T lymphocytes , 1992, European journal of immunology.

[530]  J. Downward,et al.  The regulation and function of p21ras in T cells. , 1992, Immunology today.

[531]  P. Johnson,et al.  Expression of variable exon A-, B-, and C-specific CD45 determinants on peripheral and thymic T cell populations. , 1992, Journal of immunology.

[532]  V. Fadok,et al.  Apoptosis and programmed cell death in immunity. , 1992, Annual review of immunology.

[533]  M. Karin,et al.  The role of Jun, Fos and the AP-1 complex in cell-proliferation and transformation. , 1991, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[534]  M. Crompton,et al.  Inhibition of anoxia-induced injury in heart myocytes by cyclosporin A. , 1991, Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology.

[535]  Suzanne Cory,et al.  bcl-2 transgene inhibits T cell death and perturbs thymic self-censorship , 1991, Cell.

[536]  S. Korsmeyer,et al.  bcl-2 inhibits multiple forms of apoptosis but not negative selection in thymocytes , 1991, Cell.

[537]  G. Kroemer,et al.  The fail-safe paradigm of immunological self-tolerance , 1991, The Lancet.

[538]  R. Kolesnick,et al.  Characterization of a ceramide-activated protein kinase: stimulation by tumor necrosis factor alpha. , 1991, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[539]  C. Boitard,et al.  CD45RA antibodies split the CD3bright T cell subset. , 1991, International immunology.

[540]  Jonathan A. Cooper,et al.  Cloning of a complementary DNA for a protein-tyrosine kinase that specifically phosphorylates a negative regulatory site of p60c-src , 1991, Nature.

[541]  D. Loh,et al.  Receptor-stimulated death pathway is opened by antigen in mature T cells. , 1991, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[542]  R. Klausner,et al.  T cell antigen receptor activation pathways: The tyrosine kinase connection , 1991, Cell.

[543]  E. Krebs,et al.  Multiple components in an epidermal growth factor-stimulated protein kinase cascade. In vitro activation of a myelin basic protein/microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase. , 1991, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[544]  N. Shastri,et al.  Requirement for association of p56 lck with CD4 in antigen-specific signal transduction in T cells , 1991, Cell.

[545]  J. Cambier,et al.  T-cell development and transmembrane signaling: changing biological responses through an unchanging receptor. , 1991, Immunology today.

[546]  G. Kroemer,et al.  Interleukin-2, autotolerance, and autoimmunity. , 1991, Advances in immunology.

[547]  A. Heimberger,et al.  Induction by antigen of intrathymic apoptosis of CD4+CD8+TCRlo thymocytes in vivo. , 1990, Science.

[548]  M. Newell,et al.  Death of mature T cells by separate ligation of CD4 and the T-cell receptor for antigen , 1990, Nature.

[549]  R. Kolesnick,et al.  Ceramide 1-phosphate, a novel phospholipid in human leukemia (HL-60) cells. Synthesis via ceramide from sphingomyelin. , 1990, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[550]  R. Klausner,et al.  Association of the fyn protein-tyrosine kinase with the T-cell antigen receptor. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[551]  K. Horgan,et al.  Hyporesponsiveness of “naive” (CD45RA+) human T cells to multiple receptor‐mediated stimuli but augmentation of responses by co‐stimuli , 1990, European journal of immunology.

[552]  R. Perlmutter,et al.  Interaction of the unique N-terminal region of tyrosine kinase p56 lck with cytoplasmic domains of CD4 and CD8 is mediated by cysteine motifs , 1990, Cell.

[553]  H. Macdonald,et al.  Programmed death of autoreactive thymocytes , 1990, Nature.

[554]  M. Cobb,et al.  Evidence for insulin-dependent activation of S6 and microtubule-associated protein-2 kinases via a human insulin receptor/v-ros hybrid. , 1990, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[555]  G. Crabtree,et al.  Transmission of signals from the T lymphocyte antigen receptor to the genes responsible for cell proliferation and immune function: the missing link. , 1990, Annual review of immunology.

[556]  R. Balderas,et al.  Tolerance-related V beta clonal deletions in normal CD4-8-, TCR- alpha/beta + and abnormal lpr and gld cell populations , 1989, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[557]  E. Puré,et al.  Changes in CD45 isoform expression accompany antigen-induced murine T-cell activation. , 1989, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[558]  Beni M. Sahai,et al.  Cyclosporin A inhibits activation-induced cell death in T-cell hybridomas and thymocytes , 1989, Nature.

[559]  S. Orrenius,et al.  Calcium‐activated DNA fragmentation kills immature thymocytes , 1989, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

[560]  S. Orrenius,et al.  Calcium-activated DNA fragmentation in rat liver nuclei. , 1989, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[561]  R. Fernald,et al.  Circadian rhythm and light regulate opsin mRNA in rod photoreceptors , 1989, Nature.

[562]  G. Crabtree Contingent genetic regulatory events in T lymphocyte activation. , 1989, Science.

[563]  R. Kofler,et al.  Molecular genetics of murine lupus models. , 1989, Advances in immunology.

[564]  Michael A. Bookman,et al.  The CD4 and CD8 T cell surface antigens are associated with the internal membrane tyrosine-protein kinase p56 lck , 1988, Cell.

[565]  J. Maller,et al.  Insulin-stimulated MAP-2 kinase phosphorylates and activates ribosomal protein S6 kinase II , 1988, Nature.

[566]  G. Janossy,et al.  Loss of CD45R and gain of UCHL1 reactivity is a feature of primed T cells. , 1988, Journal of immunology.

[567]  J. Sprent,et al.  T Cell Selection in the Thymus , 1988, Immunological reviews.

[568]  L. Lefrançois,et al.  Developmental sequence of T200 antigen modifications in murine T cells. , 1987, Journal of immunology.

[569]  P. Marrack,et al.  Both immature and mature T cells mobilize Ca2+ in response to antigen receptor crosslinking , 1987, Nature.

[570]  P. Marrack,et al.  T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus , 1987, Cell.

[571]  A. Theofilopoulos,et al.  Murine models of systemic lupus erythematosus. , 1985, Advances in immunology.

[572]  J. Cohen,et al.  Glucocorticoid activation of a calcium-dependent endonuclease in thymocyte nuclei leads to cell death. , 1984, Journal of immunology.

[573]  A. Wyllie Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation , 1980, Nature.

[574]  A. Jeffrey,et al.  How the λ repressor and cro work , 1980, Cell.

[575]  A. Wyllie,et al.  Apoptosis: A Basic Biological Phenomenon with Wide-ranging Implications in Tissue Kinetics , 1972, British Journal of Cancer.

[576]  G. Schatz,et al.  The biogenesis of mitochondria. , 1970, The Biochemical journal.

[577]  Albert Camus,et al.  Le mythe de Sisyphe , 1942 .