Magnetic field mapping around metal implants using an asymmetric spin-echo MRI sequence

Magnetic susceptibility of materials that are used for body implants causes much distortion in MR images. This paper deals with mapping the magnetic field induction in the vicinity of these materials. A modified spin-echo method is used, in which via inserting a time interval of a defined length the range of phase modulation is reduced below the value 2π. Even with a large B0 inhomogeneity it is not necessary to unwrap the phase jumps. The method is suitable for studying the effects of body-implant materials on MR images and for measuring their magnetic susceptibility.

[1]  C. Springer,et al.  Bulk magnetic susceptibility shifts in nmr studies of compartmentalized samples: use of paramagnetic reagents , 1990, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[2]  John S Leigh,et al.  Quantifying arbitrary magnetic susceptibility distributions with MR , 2004, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[3]  Robert Turner,et al.  Image Distortion Correction in fMRI: A Quantitative Evaluation , 2002, NeuroImage.

[4]  R. Bowtell,et al.  Application of a Fourier‐based method for rapid calculation of field inhomogeneity due to spatial variation of magnetic susceptibility , 2005 .

[5]  G. Brittenham,et al.  Noninvasive measurement of iron: report of an NIDDK workshop. , 2003, Blood.

[6]  P. Jezzard,et al.  Sources of distortion in functional MRI data , 1999, Human brain mapping.

[7]  O Beuf,et al.  Magnetic resonance imaging for the determination of magnetic susceptibility of materials. , 1996, Journal of magnetic resonance. Series B.

[8]  R. Weisskoff,et al.  MRI susceptometry: Image‐based measurement of absolute susceptibility of MR contrast agents and human blood , 1992, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[9]  W. T. Dixon Simple proton spectroscopic imaging. , 1984, Radiology.

[10]  G. Glover Multipoint dixon technique for water and fat proton and susceptibility imaging , 1991, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[11]  G. Glover,et al.  Rapid in vivo proton shimming , 1991, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[12]  Y M Ro,et al.  Susceptibility Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Spectral Decomposition , 1995, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[13]  F W Wehrli,et al.  Magnetic susceptibility measurement of insoluble solids by NMR: Magnetic susceptibility of bone. , 1997, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[14]  G M Bydder,et al.  Clinical magnetic susceptibility mapping of the brain. , 1987, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[15]  J C Haselgrove,et al.  Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of volume magnetic susceptibility using a boundary condition. , 1999, Journal of magnetic resonance.

[16]  B0 Field Mapping with a Fast Asymmetric Spin Echo Sequence at High Field , 2005 .

[17]  P J Diaz,et al.  MR susceptometry: an external‐phantom method for measuring bulk susceptibility from field‐echo phase reconstruction maps , 1994, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[18]  J. Schenck The role of magnetic susceptibility in magnetic resonance imaging: MRI magnetic compatibility of the first and second kinds. , 1996, Medical physics.

[19]  Z H Cho,et al.  Measurement of the magnetic susceptibility effect in high-field NMR imaging. , 1988, Physics in medicine and biology.

[20]  Salah Karout,et al.  Two-dimensional phase unwrapping , 2007 .

[21]  P Z Marmarelis,et al.  MRI evaluation of brain iron in earlier- and later-onset Parkinson's disease and normal subjects. , 1999, Magnetic resonance imaging.