The Role of Supplementary Statements with Management Earnings Forecasts

We investigate managers' decisions to supplement their firms' management earnings forecasts. We classify these supplementary disclosures as qualitative "soft talk" disclosures or verifiable forward-looking statements. We find that managers provide soft talk disclosures with similar frequency for good and bad news forecasts but are more likely to supplement good news forecasts with verifiable forward-looking statements. We examine the market response to these forecasts and find that bad news earnings forecasts are always informative but that good news forecasts are informative only when supplemented by verifiable forward-looking statements, supporting our argument that these statements bolster the credibility of good news forecasts. Copyright 2003 Institute of Professional Accounting, University of Chicago.

[1]  W. Beaver The Information Content Of Annual Earnings Announcements , 1968 .

[2]  Molly Mercer The Credibility Consequences of Managers' Decisions to Provide Warnings About Unexpected Earnings , 2002 .

[3]  R. Dye DISCLOSURE OF NONPROPRIETARY INFORMATION , 1985 .

[4]  Jerold B. Warner,et al.  Stock prices and top management changes , 1988 .

[5]  Stephen H. Penman,et al.  An Empirical-Investigation Of The Voluntary Disclosure Of Corporate-Earnings Forecasts , 1980 .

[6]  R. Jennings Unsystematic Security Price Movements, Management Earnings Forecasts, And Revisions In Consensus Analyst Earnings Forecasts , 1987 .

[7]  Robert E. Verrecchia Information quality and discretionary disclosure , 1990 .

[8]  Sudipta Basu The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings , 1997 .

[9]  Michael S. Weisbach,et al.  CEO turnover and the firm's investment decisions , 1995 .

[10]  J. Patell CORPORATE FORECASTS OF EARNINGS PER SHARE AND STOCK-PRICE BEHAVIOR - EMPIRICAL TESTS , 1976 .

[11]  John S. Hughes,et al.  Voluntary Disclosure of Precision Information , 2004 .

[12]  B. Lev,et al.  VOLUNTARY FORECAST DISCLOSURE, NONDISCLOSURE, AND STOCK-PRICES , 1990 .

[13]  Douglas J. Skinner WHY FIRMS VOLUNTARILY DISCLOSE BAD-NEWS , 1994 .

[14]  Ronald A. Dye,et al.  Proprietary and Nonproprietary Disclosures , 1986 .

[15]  The Credibility of Accounting Classification: Determinants and Consequences , 2003 .

[16]  David Aboody,et al.  CEO stock option awards and the timing of corporate voluntary disclosures , 2000 .

[17]  L. Bauwens,et al.  Econometrics , 2005 .

[18]  Stephen P. Baginski,et al.  The effects of management forecast precision on equity pricing and on the assessment of earnings , 1993 .

[19]  Bipin B. Ajinkya,et al.  Corporate Managers' Earnings Forecasts and Symmetrical Adjustments of Market Expectations , 1984 .

[20]  J. Hassell,et al.  Voluntary Causal Disclosures: Tendencies and Capital Market Reaction , 2000 .

[21]  Richard G. Sloan,et al.  Earnings Surprises, Growth Expectations, and Stock Returns or Don't Let an Earnings Torpedo Sink Your Portfolio , 1999 .

[22]  Gregory B. Waymire ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE ON THE INFORMATION-CONTENT OF MANAGEMENT EARNINGS FORECASTS , 1984 .

[23]  Linda Smith Bamber,et al.  Discretionary management earnings forecast disclosures: Antecedents and outcomes associated with forecast venue and forecast specificity choices , 1998 .

[24]  Brett Trueman,et al.  Why do managers voluntarily release earnings forecasts , 1986 .

[25]  Grace Pownall,et al.  Voluntary Disclosure Credibility And Securities Prices - Evidence From Management Earnings Forecasts, 1969-73 , 1989 .

[26]  Baruch Lev,et al.  To warn or not to warn: Management disclosures in the face of an earnings surprise , 1995 .

[27]  John S. Hughes,et al.  Evidence On The Incremental Information-Content Of Additional Firm Disclosures Made Concurrently With Earnings , 1986 .

[28]  M. Weisbach Outside directors and CEO turnover , 1988 .

[29]  Charles E. Wasley,et al.  The stock price effects of alternative types of management earnings forecasts , 1993 .

[30]  Ashok Robin,et al.  Incentives Versus Standards: Properties of Accounting Income in Four East Asian Countries, and Implications for Acceptance of IAS , 2000 .

[31]  Beverly R. Walther,et al.  Earnings Preannouncement Strategies , 2000 .

[32]  Jerry C. Y. Han,et al.  Stock-Price Behavior Associated With Managers Earnings And Revenue Forecasts , 1991 .

[33]  Ron Kasznik On the Association between Voluntary Disclosure and Earnings Management , 1996 .

[34]  Marilyn F. Johnson,et al.  The Impact of Securities Litigation Reform on the Disclosure of Forward-Looking Information by High Technology Firms , 2001 .

[35]  M. Sherif,et al.  The psychology of attitudes. , 1946, Psychological review.

[36]  David Yermack,et al.  Good Timing: CEO Stock Option Awards and Company News Announcements , 1995 .