A SMALL REVIEW OF THE PENNA MODEL FOR BIOLOGICAL AGEING

The Penna bit-string model for biological ageing appeared in 1995, and is now by far the most widely used Monte Carlo simulation technique to predict many of the features found in real populations, related to ageing. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the most important results that have been obtained using this technique.

[1]  A. Bernardes Can males contribute to the genetic improvement of a species? , 1997 .

[2]  M. Azbel' Unitary mortality law and species-specific age , 1996, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[3]  A. T. Bernardes,et al.  Simulation of chaotic behaviour in population dynamics , 1998 .

[4]  R.M.C. de Almeida,et al.  Theoretical approach to biological aging , 1997 .

[5]  S. M. Oliveira,et al.  Exact results of the bit-string model for catastrophic senescence , 1995, adap-org/9509002.

[6]  Thadeu J.P. Penna,et al.  A bit-string model for biological aging , 1995, cond-mat/9503099.

[7]  Thadeu Josino Pereira Penna,et al.  WHY TREES LIVE LONGER , 1996 .

[8]  Penna,et al.  Mutation accumulation and the catastrophic senescence of the Pacific salmon. , 1995, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[9]  D. Stauffer,et al.  Monte Carlo simulations of sexual reproduction , 1996, cond-mat/9605110.