The chess machine: an example of dealing with a complex task by adaptation
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The modern general-purpose computer can be characterized as the embodiment of a three-point philosophy: (1) There shall exist a way of computing anything computable; (2) The computer shall be so fast that it does not matter how complicated the way is; and (3) Man shall be so intelligent that he will be able to discern the way and instruct the computer.
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[3] C. S. Strachey,et al. Logical or non-mathematical programmes , 1952, ACM '52.