Sightseeing Navigation System from Normal Times to Disaster Outbreak Times within Urban Tourist Areas in Japan

In tourist areas, it is necessary to prepare a method that supports tourists’ activities by providing information concerning disaster support facilities during normal times, in addition to sightseeing spots and tourism-related facilities, because there is a risk of confusion during disasters, as tourists are not aware of the locations of disaster support facilities. The present study aims to develop a navigation system that supports the activities of users during both normal times and disasters by integrating augmented reality (AR) and web geographic information systems (Web-GISs), as well as by using pictograms. The system can not only effectively provide users with information concerning sightseeing spots and tourism-related facilities but also information concerning disaster support facilities. The system was operated over a period of 6 weeks in Chofu City, Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey for 60 users, the system was highly evaluated for its originality in terms of displays and functions using pictograms, navigation using AR, and obtaining information during disasters. Additionally, based on the results of access log analysis, the system was continuously utilized by users during the operation period. Therefore, by continuously operating the system, it can be expected that users will further utilize each function of the system.

[1]  Kayoko Yamamoto,et al.  A Sightseeing Support System Using Augmented Reality and Pictograms within Urban Tourist Areas in Japan , 2019, ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf..

[2]  Kayoko Yamamoto,et al.  Spatiotemporal Information System Using Mixed Reality for Area-Based Learning and Sightseeing , 2019 .

[3]  Soroush Ojagh,et al.  A location-based orientation-aware recommender system using IoT smart devices and Social Networks , 2020, Future Gener. Comput. Syst..

[4]  Tom Brijs,et al.  Dynamic travel information strategies in advance traveler information systems and their effect on route choices along highways , 2020, ANT/EDI40.

[5]  U. Akdu Smart Tourism: Issues, Challenges and Opportunities , 2020, The Emerald Handbook of ICT in Tourism and Hospitality.

[6]  Csaba Csiszár,et al.  Model of an integrated air passenger information system and its adaptation to Budapest Airport , 2017 .

[7]  Jaewoo Chung,et al.  Mindful navigation for pedestrians: Improving engagement with augmented reality , 2016 .

[8]  Pan Hui,et al.  Mobile Augmented Reality Survey: From Where We Are to Where We Go , 2017, IEEE Access.

[9]  Kayoko Yamamoto Navigation System for Foreign Tourists in Japan , 2017 .

[10]  Svyatoslav Seliverstov,et al.  Using Augmented Reality Technology to Improve the Quality of Transport Services , 2018 .

[11]  Kayoko Yamamoto,et al.  Development of the System to Support Tourists’ Excursion Behavior using Augmented Reality , 2016 .

[12]  Italo Epicoco,et al.  Cloud Computing and Augmented Reality for Cultural Heritage , 2015, AVR.

[13]  Ching-Sheng Wang An AR mobile navigation system integrating indoor positioning and content recommendation services , 2018, World Wide Web.

[14]  Yasuhiro Hayashi,et al.  An Information Providing Method to Express Train Service Situation by Combining Multiple Sign-Logo Images , 2018, EJC.

[15]  Dai-In Han,et al.  Dublin AR: Implementing Augmented Reality in Tourism , 2014, ENTER.

[16]  Igor Tomičić,et al.  Augmented Reality in Tourism - Research and Applications Overview , 2017 .

[17]  Yoshitsugu Manabe,et al.  AR sightseeing system with proximity detection and markerless AR , 2018, 2018 International Workshop on Advanced Image Technology (IWAIT).

[18]  Kayoko Yamamoto,et al.  Development of Dynamic Real-Time Navigation System , 2016 .

[19]  Pouria Amirian,et al.  Landmark-Based Pedestrian Navigation Using Augmented Reality and Machine Learning , 2016 .

[20]  Ruggiero Lovreglio,et al.  Augmented reality for pedestrian evacuation research: Promises and limitations , 2020 .

[21]  H. Heidari,et al.  Developing Smart Tourism Destinations with the Internet of Things , 2019, Big Data and Innovation in Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality.

[22]  Dimitris G. Stavrakoudis,et al.  Development of an Early Warning and Incident Response System for the Protection of Visitors from Natural Hazards in Important Outdoor Sites in Greece , 2021, Sustainability.

[23]  Minhua Ma,et al.  Augmented Reality and Gamification in Heritage Museums , 2016, JCSG.