Evaluating SAVER: Measuring shared and team situation awareness of emergency decision makers

Large scale emergencies are usually responded to by a team of emergency managers or a number of sub teams for safety and efficiency. Team coordination has attracted considerable research interest, especially from the cognitive, human factors, and ergonomic aspects because shared situation awareness (SSA) and team situation awareness (TSA) of team members are critical for optimal decision making. This paper describes the development of an information system (SAVER) based on SSA and TSA oriented systems design. Validation and evaluation of the implemented design show that decision performance is improved by the SAVER system.

[1]  Eduardo Salas,et al.  Situation Awareness in Team Performance: Implications for Measurement and Training , 1995, Hum. Factors.

[2]  S. Gronlund,et al.  Situation Awareness , 2006 .

[3]  Kazuo Furuta,et al.  A method for team intention inference , 2003, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[4]  Gunnar Hauland Measuring Individual and Team Situation Awareness During Planning Tasks in Training of En Route Air Traffic Control , 2008 .

[5]  W. C. Howell of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society , 2010 .

[6]  Marilyn Jager Adams,et al.  Situation Awareness and the Cognitive Management of Complex Systems , 1995, Hum. Factors.

[7]  Mica R. Endsley,et al.  Theoretical Underpinnings of Situation Awareness, A Critical Review , 2000 .

[8]  Craig A. Kaplan,et al.  In search of insight , 1990, Cognitive Psychology.

[9]  M. King,et al.  GDIA : a Cognitive Task Analysis Protocol to Capture the Information Requirements of Emergency First Responders , 2009 .

[10]  Guy H. Walker,et al.  Human Factors Methods: A Practical Guide for Engineering and Design , 2012 .

[11]  Haydee M. Cuevas,et al.  Improving Situation Awareness through Cross-Training , 2005 .

[12]  Mica R. Endsley,et al.  Toward a Theory of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems , 1995, Hum. Factors.

[13]  Endsley,et al.  A model of inter- and intrateam situation awareness: implications for design, training and measurement , 2001 .

[14]  Mica R. Endsley,et al.  Design and Evaluation for Situation Awareness Enhancement , 1988 .

[15]  Mica R. Endsley,et al.  Measuring Shared and Team Situation Awareness in the Army's Future Objective Force , 2003 .

[16]  Eduardo Salas,et al.  New Trends in Cooperative Activities: Understanding System Dynamics in Complex Environments , 2001 .

[17]  Mica R. Endsley,et al.  Designing for Situation Awareness : An Approach to User-Centered Design , 2003 .

[18]  Tony Norris,et al.  Prototyping and Evaluation of a Computerized Emergency Management System Based on an Ontological Inference Design , 2011, 2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference.

[19]  Peter P. Perla,et al.  Gaming and Shared Situation Awareness , 2000 .

[20]  William M. Jones,et al.  Situation Awareness Information Dominance & Information Warfare. , 1997 .

[21]  Neville A. Stanton,et al.  Situation awareness: where have we been, where are we now and where are we going? , 2010 .

[22]  Guy H. Walker,et al.  What really is going on? Review of situation awareness models for individuals and teams , 2008 .

[23]  Michelle M. Robertson,et al.  Situation awareness in aircraft maintenance teams , 2000 .

[24]  D. Paton,et al.  Developing disaster management capability: an assessment centre approach , 2002 .

[25]  Kip Smith,et al.  Situation Awareness Is Adaptive, Externally Directed Consciousness , 1995, Hum. Factors.

[26]  Kazuo Furuta,et al.  An inference method of team situation awareness based on mutual awareness , 2005, Cognition, Technology & Work.

[27]  Albert A. Nofi Defining and Measuring Shared Situational Awareness , 2000 .

[28]  A. Kirlik,et al.  Situation awareness as judgment I: Statistical modeling and quantitative measurement , 2006 .

[29]  Kazuo Furuta,et al.  An evaluation method of team situation awareness based on mutual belief , 2008, Cognition, Technology & Work.

[30]  Eduardo Salas,et al.  Distributed coordination space: Toward a theory of distributed team process and performance , 2003 .

[31]  Lelyn D. Saner,et al.  Measuring and Predicting Shared Situation Awareness in Teams , 2009 .

[32]  Mica R. Endsley,et al.  The Effect of Task Load and Shared Displays on Team Situation Awareness , 2000 .

[33]  S. Dumais,et al.  Handbook of applied cognition , 2007 .

[34]  D. Weir,et al.  Communication and cultural distortion during crises , 1999 .