Kinetic Studies of the Adsorption of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons Onto Phthalocyanine Thin Film

We have demonstrated in this paper that the chlorinated hydrocarbons can be detected by the sprayed film of the phthalocyanine (Pc) film. The effects of annealing temperature on the adsorption kinetics of chlorinated hydrocarbons onto the Pc film were also studied. Various kinetic models, such as, the pseudo first equation, second-order equation, and the Elovich equation, were selected in order to analyze the experimental data. The rate constants, equilibrium capacities, and related correlation coefficients for each kinetic model were calculated and discussed. The results showed that the sensitivity and the kinetics of the chlorinated hydrocarbons onto the Pc film strongly depend on the annealing temperature of the film. The obtained results also showed that the second-order equation was the best of the various kinetic models studied to describe the adsorption kinetic of chlorinated hydrocarbons on Pc film in a wide range of annealing temperature.

[1]  Neal A. Rakow,et al.  A colorimetric sensor array for odour visualization , 2000, Nature.

[2]  Y. Ho,et al.  Study of the Sorption of Divalent Metal Ions on to Peat , 2000 .

[3]  Weiguo Song,et al.  Detection of VOCs and their concentrations by a single SnO2 sensor using kinetic information , 2007 .

[4]  Xiaoyu Fan,et al.  Selective detection of trace p-xylene by polymer-coated QCM sensors , 2012 .

[5]  A. Lever,et al.  Phthalocyanines : properties and applications , 1989 .

[6]  A. Da̧browski Adsorption--from theory to practice. , 2001, Advances in colloid and interface science.

[7]  B. Salih,et al.  Synthesis, characterization and electrical properties of novel mono- and cofacial bisphthalocyanines bridged with four [1a,8b-dihydronaphtho[b]naphthofuro[3,2-d]furan-7,10-diyl] units , 2007 .

[8]  J. Do,et al.  Amperometric sensor array for NOx, CO, O2 and SO2 detection , 2007 .

[9]  Yuh‐Lang Lee,et al.  NO2 sensing characteristics of copper phthalocyanine films: Effects of low temperature annealing and doping time , 2006 .

[10]  G. Ciccarella,et al.  Optical characterization and analysis of the gas/surface adsorption phenomena on phthalocyanines thin films for gas sensing application , 2005 .

[11]  W. R. Clayton,et al.  Application of Elovich equation to the kinetics of phosphate release and sorption in soils. , 1980 .

[12]  S. K. Lagergren,et al.  About the Theory of So-Called Adsorption of Soluble Substances , 1898 .

[13]  Marc Debliquy,et al.  Influence of atmospheric pollutants on the conductance of phthalocyanine films , 1999 .

[14]  M. Low Kinetics of Chemisorption of Gases on Solids. , 1960 .

[15]  A. Kilic,et al.  Synthesis, characterization, electrochemical properties and conversions of carbon dioxide to cyclic carbonates mononuclear and multinuclear oxime complexes using as catalyst , 2013 .

[16]  J. Szuber,et al.  Photoemission study of the electronic properties of in situ prepared copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) thin films exposed to oxygen and hydrogen , 2001 .

[17]  M. Sülü,et al.  Synthesis, characterization and electrical and CO2 sensing properties of triazine containing three dendritic phthalocyanine , 2005 .

[18]  B. Salih,et al.  Synthesis, characterization, electrochemistry and VOC sensing properties of novel metallophthalocyanines with four cyclohexyl-phenoxyphthalonitrile groups , 2013 .

[19]  A. Altındal,et al.  Ball-type supramolecular metallophthalocyanines with eight perfluorodecyl units: chemosensors for SO(2) and electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction. , 2009, Dalton transactions.

[20]  Z. Öztürk,et al.  Halogen sensing using thin films of crosswise-substituted phthalocyanines , 2001 .

[21]  N. McKeown Phthalocyanine Materials: Synthesis, Structure and Function , 1998 .

[22]  Lu Lv,et al.  Critical review in adsorption kinetic models , 2009 .