The Post-Reinforcement Pause: A Misnomer

The experimental analysis of behavior has placed emphasis on the development of precise, unambiguous terminology. The term “post-reinforcement pause” describing pausing in ratio schedules may have implications beyond its simple descriptive meaning. Pausing in ratio schedules may be largely a function of upcoming ratio size. Since terms such as “post-reinforcement pause” can be misleading, their use is discouraged. If it is desirable to suggest a functional relation between pause and subsequent ratio, the terms “pause before ratio run” or “pre-ratio pause” can be used. If a purely descriptive term is preferred, the term “between-ratio pause” is suggested.

[1]  J. Findley,et al.  An experimental outline for building and exploring multi-operant behavior repertoires. , 1962, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[2]  J. Keehn TEMPORAL ALTERNATION IN THE WHITE RAT. , 1965, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[3]  J. Keehn,et al.  The effect of partial satiation on pauses after reinforcements scheduled on alternating fixed ratios , 1964 .

[4]  W W CUMMING,et al.  Characteristics of responding under a temporally defined reinforcement schedule of long cycle length. , 1961, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[5]  C. B. Ferster,et al.  Schedules of reinforcement , 1957 .

[6]  J D KEEHN,et al.  A NOTE ON RECORDING POST-REINFORCEMENT PAUSES. , 1964, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[7]  M. Felton,et al.  The post-reinforcement pause. , 1966, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[8]  R. M. Elliott,et al.  Behavior of Organisms , 1991 .

[9]  E. Crossman The Effects of Fixed-Ratio Size in Multiple and Mixed Fixed-Ratio Schedules , 1971 .

[10]  B. Skinner,et al.  Science and human behavior , 1953 .

[11]  Some observations on the adventitious reinforcement of drinking under food reinforcement. , 1962, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[12]  D. E. Mintz,et al.  Sequential effects in fixed-ratio postreinf orcement pause duration , 1967 .