Toward a Core Bibliography of Presence

ACORE LITERATURE Is a set of published written works that are considered “essential,” “significant,” “of lasting importance,” or “of permanent value” to an area of study. It is assumed that although each scholar has specific and often unique interests within a topic area and therefore considers many written works concerning those interests to be “fundamental,” most members of an area of scholarly study will share a foundational knowledge, and that this knowledge will be represented in certain more commonly respected written works in the area. These works constitute a core literature. Researchers have attempted to construct lists and compilations of core literatures in fields and subfields including psychology,1 sports psychology,2 psychology of perception,3 psychiatry,4 organization development,5 famology (the study of families),6 family dynamics of addiction,7 American literature,8,9 law,10,11 econometrics,12 and agricultural sciences.13 Many of these efforts have been motivated by a desire to provide a resource for students, teachers, and others. For students, such compilations represent an introduction to the historical development and current focus of their field. Works in a core literature can also help illustrate to students the characteristics of valuable work in their field and insight into the characteristics of valued scholarship in the area. Awareness that they have read or reviewed works in a core literature might also reassure them that they are prepared to enter the field as scholars and teachers. Teachers can utilize core literatures as they develop curricula and reading lists (e.g., a personal review of core literature in law by Day11 was prompted by the desire to develop a course on legal “classics”). Gorenflo1 suggests that core literature reference lists can also help editors of introductory textbooks ensure representativeness, and researchers, publishers, and librarians are likely to benefit in a variety of ways from the identification of core literatures. While pedagogy has motivated many studies of core literatures, others have been designed to identify the direction in which a field is moving,11 review key work during a particularly important era,13 identify areas within disciplines,5 and assess the disciplinary status of topic areas.6 The following bibliography constitutes a draft version of a core literature in the field of presence research and we hope it will serve many of the goals described above. The bibliography is divided into two main categories, books and papers. While this bibliography is selective, given the massive amount of literature available on presence and its related technologies (virtual reality, cinema, telerobotics, etc.), more comprehensive bibliographies are also available and for these we direct the reader to two online resources that have the specific goal of providing information to people working in the area of presence research:

[1]  Thomas B. Sheridan,et al.  Telerobotics, Automation, and Human Supervisory Control , 2003 .

[2]  Mel Slater,et al.  A Virtual Presence Counter , 2000, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[3]  Mel Slater,et al.  Using Presence Questionnaires in Reality , 2000, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[4]  Jonathan Freeman,et al.  Focus group exploration of presence through advanced broadcast services , 2000, Electronic Imaging.

[5]  Wijnand A. IJsselsteijn,et al.  Presence: concept, determinants, and measurement , 2000, Electronic Imaging.

[6]  Woodrow Barfield,et al.  A Review of Presence and Performance in Virtual Environments , 2000, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[7]  Craig D. Murray,et al.  Presence Accompanying Induced Hearing Loss: Implications for Immersive Virtual Environments , 2000, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[8]  Wijnand A. IJsselsteijn,et al.  Using Behavioral Realism to Estimate Presence: A Study of the Utility of Postural Responses to Motion Stimuli , 2000, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[9]  Oliver Grau,et al.  The Robot in the Garden: Telerobotics and Telepistemology in the Age of the Internet , 2000 .

[10]  John R. Wilson,et al.  Measurement of presence and its consequences in virtual environments , 2000, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[11]  Ralph Schroeder,et al.  Small-Group Behavior in a Virtual and Real Environment: A Comparative Study , 2000, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[12]  Wijnand A. IJsselsteijn,et al.  Effects of Sensory Information and Prior Experience on Direct Subjective Ratings of Presence , 1999, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[13]  David B. Kaber,et al.  Speculations on the Value of Telepresence , 1999, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[14]  Carrie Heeter Aspects of Presence in Telerelating , 1999, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[15]  Barry Peterson,et al.  Quantitative Measures of Presence in Virtual Environments: The Roles of Attention and Spatial Comprehension , 1999, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[16]  Woodrow Barfield,et al.  Presence in virtual environments as a function of type of input device and display update rate , 1998 .

[17]  Michael P. Snow,et al.  Empirical Models Based on Free-Modulus Magnitude Estimation of Perceived Presence in Virtual Environments , 1998, Hum. Factors.

[18]  Holger Regenbrecht,et al.  Measuring the Sense of Presence and its Relations to Fear of Heights in Virtual Environments , 1998, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[19]  Hunter G. Hoffman,et al.  Virtual Chess: Meaning Enhances Users' Sense of Presence in Virtual Environments , 1998, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[20]  Ronald R. Mourant,et al.  Human Factors Issues in Virtual Environments: A Review of the Literature , 1998, Presence.

[21]  Michael J. Singer,et al.  Measuring Presence in Virtual Environments: A Presence Questionnaire , 1998, Presence.

[22]  D. Bouwhuis,et al.  Perceived depth and the feeling of presence in 3DTV , 1998 .

[23]  Pavel Zahorik,et al.  Presence as Being-in-the-World , 1998, Presence.

[24]  John M. Flach,et al.  The Reality of Experience: Gibson's Way , 1998, Presence.

[25]  Gavriel Salvendy,et al.  Aftereffects and Sense of Presence in Virtual Environments: Formulation of a Research and Development Agenda , 1998, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[26]  Frank Biocca,et al.  Telepresence via Television: Two Dimensions of Telepresence May Have Different Connections to Memory and Persuasion , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[27]  Matthew Lombard,et al.  At the Heart of It All: The Concept of Presence , 2006 .

[28]  Frank Biocca,et al.  The Cyborg's Dilemma: Progressive Embodiment in Virtual Environments , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[29]  Mel Slater,et al.  A Framework for Immersive Virtual Environments (FIVE): Speculations on the Role of Presence in Virtual Environments , 1997, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[30]  G. Cosier,et al.  Whither video? — pictorial culture and telepresence , 1997 .

[31]  Elizabeth Towell,et al.  Presence in Text-Based Networked Virtual Environments or MUDS , 1997, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[32]  S. Turkle Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet , 1997 .

[33]  Robert B. Welch,et al.  The Presence of Aftereffects , 1997, HCI.

[34]  T. Anderson,et al.  Binaural and spatial hearing in real and virtual environments , 1997 .

[35]  J. Murray Hamlet on the Holodeck , 1997 .

[36]  Bernard D. Adelstein,et al.  In Search of Equivalence Classes in Subjective Scales of Reality , 1997, HCI.

[37]  C. Nass,et al.  Technology and Roles: A Tale of Two TVs , 1996 .

[38]  Mark Mon-Williams,et al.  What does virtual reality NEED?: human factors issues in the design of three-dimensional computer environments , 1996, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[39]  Clifford Nass,et al.  The media equation - how people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places , 1996 .

[40]  Stephen R. Ellis,et al.  Presence of Mind:A Reaction to Thomas Sheridan's Further Musings on the Psychophysics of Presence , 1996, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[41]  Woodrow Barfield,et al.  Presence within Virtual Environments as a Function of Visual Display Parameters , 1996, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[42]  Woodrow Barfield,et al.  Comments on the Use of Olfactory Displays for Virtual Environments , 1996, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[43]  Woodrow Barfield,et al.  The Sense of Presence within Auditory Virtual Environments , 1996, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[44]  Lawrence W. Stark,et al.  The Effects of Pictorial Realism, Delay of Visual Feedback, and Observer Interactivity on the Subjective Sense of Presence , 1996, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[45]  Rupert England,et al.  Simulated and virtual realities: elements of perception , 1995 .

[46]  M. Lombard Direct Responses to People on the Screen , 1995 .

[47]  F. Biocca,et al.  Communication in the age of virtual reality , 1995 .

[48]  G. J. F. Smets,et al.  Telemanipulation and telepresence , 1995 .

[49]  Woodrow Barfield,et al.  Virtual environments and advanced interface design , 1995 .

[50]  Lothar Mühlbach,et al.  Telepresence in Videocommunications: A Study on Stereoscopy and Individual Eye Contact , 1995, Hum. Factors.

[51]  B. J. Fogg,et al.  Can computer personalities be human personalities? , 1995, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[52]  R M Satava Virtual reality and telepresence for military medicine. , 1995, Computers in biology and medicine.

[53]  David W. Schloerb,et al.  A Quantitative Measure of Telepresence , 1995, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[54]  Robert H. Gilkey,et al.  The Sense of Presence for the Suddenly Deafened Adult:Implications for Virtual Environments , 1995, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[55]  Nathaniel I. Durlach,et al.  Virtual Reality: Scientific and Technological Challenges , 1994 .

[56]  Mel Slater,et al.  Depth of Presence in Virtual Environments , 1994, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[57]  Durand R. Begault,et al.  3-D Sound for Virtual Reality and Multimedia Cambridge , 1994 .

[58]  R. Rice Media Appropriateness Using Social Presence Theory to Compare Traditional and New Organizational Media , 1993 .

[59]  Christian C. Day The Teaching of Legal Classics , 1993 .

[60]  Roy Kalawsky,et al.  The science of virtual reality and virtual environments - a technical, scientific and engineering reference on virtual environments , 1993 .

[61]  Woodrow Barfield,et al.  Measuring Presence in Virtual Environments: A Presence Questionnaire , 1998, Presence.

[62]  Mel Slater,et al.  Representations Systems, Perceptual Position, and Presence in Immersive Virtual Environments , 1993, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[63]  Daniel G. McDonald,et al.  I'm not a real doctor, but I play one in virtual reality: implications of virtual reality for judgments about reality , 1992 .

[64]  Jonathan Steuer,et al.  Defining virtual reality: dimensions determining telepresence , 1992 .

[65]  Gary Fontaine,et al.  The Experience of a Sense of Presence in Intercultural and International Encounters , 1992, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[66]  Jack M. Loomis,et al.  Presence and distal attribution: phenomenology, determinants, and assessment , 1992, Electronic Imaging.

[67]  M. Apter The Dangerous Edge: The Psychology of Excitement , 1992 .

[68]  Carrie Heeter,et al.  Being There: The Subjective Experience of Presence , 1992, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[69]  Thomas B. Sheridan,et al.  Musings on Telepresence and Virtual Presence , 1992, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[70]  David Zeltzer,et al.  Autonomy, Interaction, and Presence , 1992, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[71]  Morton Leonard Heilig,et al.  EL Cine del Futuro: The Cinema of the Future , 1992, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[72]  Michael W. McGreevy,et al.  The Presence of Field Geologists in Mars-Like Terrain , 1992, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

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[75]  Brenda Laurel,et al.  Computers as theatre , 1991 .

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