Simultaneous measurement of temperature and strain based on arc-induced long-period fibre gratings

Experimental results: To investigate the influence of the fabrication parameters on the properties of the LPFGs, several gratings were written in the SMF-28 Corning fibre using the electric arc technique (6). The fabrication parameters (fibre pulling tension, T; electric current, I; arc duration, t ;p eriod,L and the number of discharges, N )w ere as follows:T ¼1.2-36.3 mN, I ¼9-12 mA, t ¼1-2 s, L ¼540 m ma ndN ¼30-40. The spectral analysis of the produced gratings enabled us to conclude that the increase of the electric current or the arc duration shifts the spectra towards lower wavelengths, whilst the increase of the fibre pulling tension leads to an opposite displacement of the resonances. At the same time, an increase of those parameters contributes to the fabrication of gratings with deeper