J-PLUS: The Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey

The Javalambre Photometric Local Universe Survey (J-PLUS ) is an ongoing 12-band photometric optical survey, observing thousands of square degrees of the Northern Hemisphere from the dedicated JAST/T80 telescope at the Observatorio Astrofísico de Javalambre (OAJ). The T80Cam is a camera with a field of view of 2 deg2 mounted on a telescope with a diameter of 83 cm, and is equipped with a unique system of filters spanning the entire optical range (3500–10 000 Å). This filter system is a combination of broad-, medium-, and narrow-band filters, optimally designed to extract the rest-frame spectral features (the 3700–4000 Å Balmer break region, Hδ, Ca H+K, the G band, and the Mg b and Ca triplets) that are key to characterizing stellar types and delivering a low-resolution photospectrum for each pixel of the observed sky. With a typical depth of AB ∼21.25 mag per band, this filter set thus allows for an unbiased and accurate characterization of the stellar population in our Galaxy, it provides an unprecedented 2D photospectral information for all resolved galaxies in the local Universe, as well as accurate photo-z estimates (at the δ z/(1 + z)∼0.005–0.03 precision level) for moderately bright (up to r ∼ 20 mag) extragalactic sources. While some narrow-band filters are designed for the study of particular emission features ([O II]/λ3727, Hα/λ6563) up to z <  0.017, they also provide well-defined windows for the analysis of other emission lines at higher redshifts. As a result, J-PLUS has the potential to contribute to a wide range of fields in Astrophysics, both in the nearby Universe (Milky Way structure, globular clusters, 2D IFU-like studies, stellar populations of nearby and moderate-redshift galaxies, clusters of galaxies) and at high redshifts (emission-line galaxies at z ≈ 0.77, 2.2, and 4.4, quasi-stellar objects, etc.). With this paper, we release the first ∼1000 deg2 of J-PLUS data, containing about 4.3 million stars and 3.0 million galaxies at r <  21 mag. With a goal of 8500 deg2 for the total J-PLUS footprint, these numbers are expected to rise to about 35 million stars and 24 million galaxies by the end of the survey.

M. C. Díaz-Martín | J. L. Lamadrid | Pittsburgh | Tenerife | Greenbelt | Granada | Institute for Astronomy | Sp | Madrid | Universidad Nacional Aut'onoma de M'exico | Tuscaloosa | T. Beers | La Laguna | D. D. Astrof'isica | Pitt Pacc | U. Pittsburgh | PA 15260 | Jina Center for the Evolution of the Elements | U. N. Dame | Notre Dame | U. Pennsylvania | 2. S. 3. St. | PA 19104 | 77 RuaGal.Jos'eCristino | R. Janeiro | U. F. R. D. Janeiro | Observat'orio do Valongo | 20080-090 Rio de Janeiro | D. D. F'isica | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte | Finland. | Baltimore. | D. Astronomy | U. Michigan | U. Barcelona | Inst. de Astrof'isica de Andaluc'ia | Glorieta de la Astronom'ia | I. D. F'isica | A. Molino | Y. Jiménez-Teja | M. Sako | U. Maryland | L. Galbany | J. Lyman | D. D. Whitten | E. Observatory | R. Reis | H. Kuncarayakti | L. Sodré | G. Favole | U. Alabama | Laboratoire Astroparticule et Cosmologie | E. Solano | R. Dupke | J. Falcón-Barroso | C. Hernandez-Monteagudo | G. Hurier | United Kingdom. | J. Licandro | J. Cepa | J. I. Gonzalez-serrano | A. Kanaan | D. Morate | M. De Prá | Esac campus | Chile. | U. Madrid | J. M. Carrasco | L. Schmidtobreick | J. Aguerri | U. S. Paulo | M'exico. | U. Warwick | R. Overzier | V. Placco | I. Oteo | U. Edinburgh | A. Rebassa-Mansergas | Rj | R. Observatory | T. Observatory | U. Turku | MD 20771 | C. López-Sanjuan | A. Cenarro | I. S. Roman | K. Viironen | S. Bonoli | D. Crist'obal-Hornillos | E. Alfaro | Á. Orsi | B. Ascaso | R. Angulo | N. Greisel | Alonso de C'ordova 3107 | Vitacura | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul | J. Maíz Apellániz | V. Tilve | H. S. Xavier | F. Roig | B. B. Siffert | J. Carvano | Finnish Magic Consortium Finnish Centre of Astronomy with Eso | E. Telles | 20 Vaisalantie | S. Toledo | P. Coelho | L. Sampedro | D. Cristóbal-Hornillos | J. Varela | A. Chies-Santos | A. Cortesi | W. Santos | P. Novais | Instituto de F'isica de Cantabria | Centro de Estudios de F'isica del Cosmos de Arag'on | F. Ciencias | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya | Estonia. | CSIC-INTA | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient'ificas | C. Allende Prieto | S. Akras | D. Gonçalves | 85748 Garching | L. Valdivielso | L. Abramo | Á. López-Sainz | A. Marín-Franch | S. Chueca | R. M. G. Delgado | J. P. Nogueira-Cavalcante | A. Alvarez-Candal | J. Alcaniz | M. Beasley | Plaza de Ciencias | S. Daflon | X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory | S. Gurung-López | L. Gutiérrez-Soto | P. Sanchez-Blazquez | Geof'isica e Ciencias Atmosf'ericas | R. Bello | R. Iglesias-Marzoa | Instituto de Astrof'isica de Canarias | C. Íñiguez | F. Rueda-Teruel | S. Rueda-Teruel | Ciudad Universitaria | E. Centre | C. Bonatto | M. Molés | D. Spinoso | D. Muniesa | G. Vilella-Rojo | R. G. González Delgado | R. D. Oliveira | Teruel | J. Abril | B. Hill | J. Hernandez-Jimenez | A. Tamm | D. R. Gonçcalves | 08193 Barcelona | 21500 Piikkio | 7. Paris | J. Laur | 2. Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. | J. Hernández-Fuertes | K. Garcia | D. Izquierdo-Villalba | M. Borges Fernandes | R. Lopes de Oliveira | H. Vázquez Ramió | Tartu Observatory | 1. Observatooriumi | Rn | J. Miralda-Escudé | Michigan 48109 | R. Landim | J. M. Jiménez Ruiz | J. Vílchez | G. Bruzual | M. Oncins | A. Ederoclite | N. Salvador-Rusiñol | D. D. Astronomia | C. B. Pereira | M. Domínguez-Martínez | A. Galarza | 28692 Villanueva de la Canada | 1000 Hilltop Circle | MD 21250 | N. Lasso-Cabrera | C. L. Mendes de Oliveira | 10 Rue Alice Domon et L'eonie Duquet | Nasa Goddard Space Flight Center | J. M. Apell'aniz | sn. | G. B. Lima Neto | 1. Mart'iiFranques | L. A. Diaz-Garcia | Rs | N. Maícas | J. Castillo-Ramirez | Dept. of Phys.Astronomy | Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia | M. Costa-Duarte | M. L. Buzzo | Coventry CV4 7AL | Spain. | I. D. Astrof'isica | I. San Roman | R. Logroño-García | J. Antón | S. Bielsa de Toledo | T. Civera | J. Garzarán-Calderaro | K. Kruuse | G. López-Alegre | A. Moreno-Signes | S. Rodríguez-Llano | I. Soriano-Laguía | A. Yanes-Diaz | C. Pereira | IN 46556 | Cantabria | Plaza San Juan | Observatório Nacional do Rio de Janeiro | Philadelphia | I. C. D. R. I. E. Avanccats | J. Gonzalez-serrano | P. Sánchez-Blázquez | Edinburgh EH9 3HJ | C. D. Astrobiolog'ia | 39005 Santander | Germany | Astronomy | São Paulo | Brazil | H. V. Rami'o | C. A. Prieto | Usa | France | J. A. Hernandez-Jimenez | Uk | L. Galbany | C. M. D. Oliveira | M. B. Fernandes | G. B. L. Neto | I. D. Astronomía | D. Physics | Tartu University | Santiago | camino bajo del castillo sn | 18008 | Baltimore County | J. M. J. Ruiz | M. D. Pr'a | E. T. C. D. E. D. F. D. C. D. Csic | E-44001 | V'ia L'actea sn. E-38205 | Universidad de La Laguna . E-38206 | Av. Bento Gonccalves | 9500 Porto Alegre 91501-970 | Sao Crist'ovao 20921-400 Rio de Janeiro | 1085 S. University Ann Arbor | Gallalee Hall | AL 35401 | 43 LadeiraPedroAntonio | Rua do Matao 1226 | C. Universit'aria | 05508-090 | E. Canada | 59072-970 Natal | Rn | Av. Marechal Rondon | 49000-000 Sao Crist'ovao | Se | Toravere | 61602 Tartu maakond | Rua do Matao 1371 | A. C. A. P. 8701 | Ex-Hda. San Jos'e de la Huerta | 58341 Morelos | Mich. | Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos | Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes | 585 | Avenida de los Castros | Campus Reitor Joao David Ferreira Lima | sn - Trindade | SC Florian'opolis- | 88040-900 | 23 PasseigLlu'isCompanys | 08010-Barcelona | 5. CEsteveTerrades | E-08860 | Casteldefells | cGran Capita 2-4 | Edif. Nexus 201 | C. P. 68528 | Cep 21941-972 | 28040 | Campus Duque de Caxias | Cep 25245-390 Duque de Caxias | Department of Astronomy Physics | C. Iñiguez | I. F. Astronomy

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