How does tack depend on time of contact and contact pressure
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The tack of polymer melts on rigid substrates under conditions of short contact times and low pressures is examined. The substrate is modeled as a random rough surface with a distribution of asperities heights. The true contact area between the adhesive and the substrate is calculated for a given total load and elastic modulus of the substrate. The dependence of tack on contact time is accounted for by introducing the relaxation of the adhesive through a time-dependent elastic modulus. For relatively high pressures the tack is predicted to scale with 1/E so that for short contact times, t c , the tack is predicted to scale with (t c /τ e ) 1/2 , where τ e is the entanglement time. For lower pressures this simple scaling low is no longer valid and we predict a complex variation of tack with contact time and molecular parameters.