Charting the Learning Path: Cues to Parameter Setting

This article argues for an approach to grammar acquisition that builds on the cue-based parametric model of Dresher and Kaye (1990). On this view, acquisition proceeds by means of an ordered path, in which cues to parameters become progressively more abstract and grammar-internal. A learner does not attempt to match target forms (contra Gibson and Wexler 1994), but uses them as evidence for parameter setting. Cues are local, and there is no global fitness metric (contra Clark and Roberts 1993). Acquisition of representations and acquisition of grammar proceed together and cannot be decoupled in the manner of Tesar and Smolensky (1998).

[1]  B. Elan Dresher Acquiring stress systems , 1992, Language Computations.

[2]  B. Dresher,et al.  A computational learning model for metrical phonology , 1990, Cognition.

[3]  Robin Clark On the Relationship between the Input Data and Parameter Setting , 1987 .

[4]  S. Kapur,et al.  On the use of triggers in parameter setting , 1996 .

[5]  Bruce Tesar,et al.  An Iterative Strategy for Learning Metrical Stress in Optimality Theory , 1996 .

[6]  R. Kager Alternatives to the iambic-trochaic law , 1993 .

[7]  B. Hayes,et al.  A revised parametric metrical theory , 1986 .

[8]  Janet D. Fodor Unambiguous Triggers , 1998, Linguistic Inquiry.

[9]  R. Jakobson Child Language, Aphasia and Phonological Universals , 1980 .

[10]  Anthony S. Kroch,et al.  The Syntax of Verb Movement in Middle English: Dialect Variation and Language Contact , 1994 .

[11]  Marilyn May Vihman,et al.  Prosodic Phonology: The Theory and its Application to Language Acquisition and Speech Processing , 1990 .

[12]  D. Ingram First Language Acquisition: Method, Description and Explanation , 1989 .

[13]  Stephen A. Tyler,et al.  Koya: An Outline Grammar: Gommu Dialect , 1970 .

[14]  Jean Lowenstamm,et al.  The internal structure of phonological elements: a theory of charm and government , 1985, Phonology Yearbook.

[15]  Alan S. Prince,et al.  Generalized alignment , 1993 .

[16]  Marlys A. Macken,et al.  Permitted complexity in phonological development: One child's acquisition of spanish consonants , 1978 .

[17]  Keren Rice,et al.  On deriving sonority: a structural account of sonority relationships , 1992, Phonology.

[18]  William J. Idsardi,et al.  The computation of prosody , 1992 .

[19]  P. Niyogi,et al.  Learning from triggers , 1996 .

[20]  S. Gillis,et al.  A Computational Model of P & P : Dresher & Kaye ( 1990 ) Revisited * , 1995 .

[21]  Robert C. Berwick,et al.  The acquisition of syntactic knowledge , 1985 .

[22]  D. Lightfoot The child's trigger experience: Degree-0 learnability , 1989, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[23]  B. Hayes Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies , 1995 .

[24]  Darrell Tryon,et al.  An introduction to Maranungku , 1970 .

[25]  M. Halle,et al.  An essay on stress , 1987 .

[26]  C. Levelt On the acquisition of place , 1994 .

[27]  R. Clark The Selection of Syntactic Knowledge , 1992 .

[28]  A. Prince,et al.  On stress and linguistic rhythm , 1977 .

[29]  B. Elan Dresher,et al.  Head–dependent asymmetries in phonology: complexity and visibility , 1998, Phonology.

[30]  Steven Gillis,et al.  Data-driven approaches to phonological acquisition: an empirical test , 1996 .

[31]  Bruce Tesar,et al.  An iterative strategy for language learning , 1998 .

[32]  M. Halle Problem Book In Phonology , 1983 .

[33]  Mitchell P. Marcus,et al.  A theory of syntactic recognition for natural language , 1979 .

[34]  P. Smolensky,et al.  The Learnability of Optimality Theory: An Algorithm and Some Basic Complexity Results , 1995 .

[35]  William J. Idsardi,et al.  General properties of stress and metrical structure , 1992, Language Computations.

[36]  Roman Jakobson,et al.  Fundamentals of Language , 1957 .

[37]  Eduardo D. Faingold,et al.  On the acquisition of prosodic structure , 1997 .

[38]  A. Kemenade Syntactic Case and Morphological Case in the History of English , 1987 .

[39]  Gert Webelhuth,et al.  Government and binding theory and the minimalist program : principles and parameters in syntactic theory , 1997 .

[40]  Peter Avery,et al.  The representation of voicing contrasts (1996) , 1996 .

[41]  Nyberg rd,et al.  A Limited Non-Deterministic Parameter-Setting Model , 1991 .

[42]  B. Hayes A metrical theory of stress rules , 1980 .

[43]  Harry van der Hulst,et al.  Head-dependent asymmetries in phonology , 1993 .

[44]  Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini,et al.  Language and Learning: The Debate Between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky , 1980 .

[45]  Bruce Tesar,et al.  Learnability in Optimality Theory (long version) , 1996 .

[46]  Robin Clark,et al.  A Computational Model of Language Learnability and Language Change , 2018, Diachronic and Comparative Syntax.