The optimal dose of esmolol and nicardipine for maintaining cardiovascular stability during rapid-sequence induction.

[1]  H. Toyooka,et al.  Retraction Note to: Effects of calcium channel blockers on circulatory response to tracheal intubation in hypertensive patients: nicardipine versus diltiazem , 2012, Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie.

[2]  J. Varon Treatment of acute severe hypertension: current and newer agents. , 2008, Drugs.

[3]  A. Kovac,et al.  Comparison of nicardipine versus esmolol in attenuating the hemodynamic responses to anesthesia emergence and extubation. , 2007, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[4]  D. Rothenberg Clinical Anesthesia. 5th ed. , 2006 .

[5]  B. E. Crawley,et al.  Calculation and display of the rate/pressure product during anaesthesia using binary rate multipliers , 1985, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing.

[6]  Tian-Long Wang,et al.  Effect of nicardipine combined with esmolol on systemic and tissue oxygenation during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. , 2005, Chinese medical journal.

[7]  P. Tan,et al.  Combined use of esmolol and nicardipine to blunt the haemodynamic changes following laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation * , 2002, Anaesthesia.

[8]  Mahmood Saghaei,et al.  The Pressor Response and Airway Effects of Cricoid Pressure During Induction of General Anesthesia , 2001, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[9]  P. White,et al.  The Use of Esmolol as an Alternative to Remifentanil During Desflurane Anesthesia for Fast-Track Outpatient Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery , 2001, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[10]  J. L. Atlee,et al.  The Use of Esmolol, Nicardipine, or Their Combination to Blunt Hemodynamic Changes After Laryngoscopy and Tracheal Intubation , 2000, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[11]  P. White,et al.  Optimal Dose of Nicardipine for Maintenance of Hemodynamic Stability After Tracheal Intubation and Skin Incision , 1997, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[12]  N. Maekawa,et al.  Comparison of Nicardipine, Diltiazem, and Verapamil for Controlling the Cardiovascular Responses to Tracheal Intubation , 1997 .

[13]  M. Sharma,et al.  Nicardipine and verapamil attenuate the pressor response to laryngoscopy and intubation , 1994, Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie.

[14]  S. C. Lee,et al.  The Effect of Intravenous Esmolol on Endotracheal Intubation , 1993 .

[15]  K. Omote,et al.  Effects of nicardipine on the circulatory responses to tracheal intubation in normotensive and hypertensive patients , 1992, Anaesthesia.

[16]  Gaubatz Cl,et al.  Evaluation of esmolol and fentanyl in controlling increases in heart rate and blood pressure during endotracheal intubation. , 1991 .

[17]  J. Kampine,et al.  Attenuation of hemodynamic responses to rapid sequence induction and intubation in healthy patients with a single bolus of esmolol. , 1990, Journal of clinical anesthesia.

[18]  A. Ivankovich,et al.  A single bolus dose of esmolol in the prevention of intubation-induced tachycardia and hypertension in an ambulatory surgery unit. , 1990, Journal of clinical anesthesia.

[19]  M. Weber,et al.  Acute pharmacokinetic and hemodynamic effects of intravenous bolus dosing of nicardipine. , 1990, American heart journal.

[20]  H. Obara,et al.  Effect of nicardipine on the cardiovascular response to tracheal intubation. , 1990, British journal of anaesthesia.

[21]  R. Cormack Difficult tracheal intubation in obstetrics , 1986 .

[22]  S. Bongrani,et al.  Cardiovascular Effects of Nicardipine in Anesthetized Open-Chest Dogs in the Absence and Presence of β-Adrenergic Receptor Blockade: A Comparison with Nifedipine and Verapamil , 1985, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology.