Analysis of Older Users' Perceived Requests and Opportunities with Technologies: A Scenario-Based Assessment

The HERMES Cognitive Care and Guidance for Active Aging project proposes an integrated approach to cognitive assistance, promoting the autonomy of elderly users through pervasive technology. This work aims to describe elderly people's opinions when they are presented scenarios developed in this project. Two focus groups were organized in Austria and Spain with a view to collecting their impressions about the way in which the technological device can cover their needs; complementarily, a second session was conducted including a quantitative questionnaire. Although some participants were reluctant to use the technology, they welcomed some functionalities of the HERMES system and they considered that using them can help them to become familiar with them. Usefulness, usability, and use of real-life information for functionalities such as cognitive games are considered to be key areas of the project. This evaluation has provided the developers of the system with meaningful information to improve it and it guarantees that the system addresses elderly people's needs.

[1]  Dan Saffer,et al.  Designing for Interaction: Creating Smart Applications and Clever Devices , 2006 .

[2]  Jose Santos,et al.  Online Remote Control of a Wireless Home Automation Network , 2009, Int. J. Ambient Comput. Intell..

[3]  W. Hippel,et al.  Aging, Executive Functioning, and Social Control , 2007 .

[4]  Cristina Buiza,et al.  Envejecimiento, deterioro cognitivo y lenguaje: Resultados del Estudio Longitudinal Donostia , 2009 .

[5]  Cristina Buiza,et al.  A randomized, two‐year study of the efficacy of cognitive intervention on elderly people: the Donostia Longitudinal Study , 2008, International journal of geriatric psychiatry.

[6]  M Orrell,et al.  Assessing needs from patient, carer and professional perspectives: the Camberwell Assessment of need for Elderly people in primary care. , 2000, Age and ageing.

[7]  Matthias Kliegel,et al.  Adult age differences in event-based prospective memory: a meta-analysis on the role of focal versus nonfocal cues. , 2008, Psychology and aging.

[8]  B. Uttl,et al.  Transparent Meta-Analysis of Prospective Memory and Aging , 2008, PloS one.

[9]  Tim Boucher Adapting Technical Theatre Principles and Practices to Immersive Computing and Mixed Reality Environments , 2010, Int. J. Ambient Comput. Intell..

[10]  David Facal,et al.  Lexical knowledge and lexical retrieval in ageing: Insights from a tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) study , 2010 .

[11]  Toly Chen Contemporary Theory and Pragmatic Approaches in Fuzzy Computing Utilization , 2012 .

[12]  G. Kempermann,et al.  Neuroplasticity in old age: Sustained fivefold induction of hippocampal neurogenesis by long‐term environmental enrichment , 2002, Annals of neurology.

[13]  H.A.C. van den Heuvel,et al.  Context awareness in ambient intelligence surroundings , 2007 .

[14]  Mike Martin,et al.  How task demands influence time-based prospective memory performance in young and older adults , 2001 .

[15]  Christos Boukis,et al.  Efficient voice activity detection in reverberant enclosures using far field microphones , 2009, 2009 16th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing.

[16]  Cristina Buiza,et al.  Efficacy of Cognitive Training Experiences in the Elderly: Can Technology Help? , 2009, HCI.

[17]  M. Naveh-Benjamin,et al.  Differential effects of age on item and associative measures of memory: a meta-analysis. , 2008, Psychology and aging.

[18]  Vijayan Sugumaran Organizational Efficiency through Intelligent Information Technologies , 2012 .

[19]  N. Nagaveni,et al.  Self Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization for Efficient Virtual Machine Provisioning in Cloud , 2011, Int. J. Intell. Inf. Technol..

[20]  Jan-Erik Hagberg David C. Burdick and Sunkoy Kwon (eds), Gerotechnology: Research and Practice in Technology and Aging: A Textbook and Reference for Multiple Disciplines, Springer Publishing Company, New York, 2004, 288 pp., hbk $41.61, ISBN 0826125166. , 2006, Ageing and Society.

[21]  Douglas L. Maskell,et al.  A Novel Fuzzy Associative Memory Architecture for Stock Market Prediction and Trading , 2011, Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. Appl..

[22]  Rocío Fernández-Ballesteros,et al.  Learning potential: a new method for assessing cognitive impairment , 2005, International Psychogeriatrics.

[23]  Nikos Katsarakis,et al.  Face validation using 3D information from single calibrated camera , 2009, 2009 16th International Conference on Digital Signal Processing.

[24]  A D Baddeley,et al.  Subjective memory assessment and test performance in elderly adults. , 1986, Journal of gerontology.

[25]  Alejandro Pazos Sierra,et al.  Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence , 2008 .

[26]  John M. Carroll,et al.  Scenario-based design: envisioning work and technology in system development: john wiley & sons , 1995 .