혼합 탱크 유동에 대한 대형 와 모사 결과와 PIV 실험의 비교

The stirred tank reactor is one of the most commonly used devices in industry for achieving mixing and reaction. Here we report on results obtained from the large eddy simulations of flow inside the tank performed using a spectral multi-domain technique. The computations were driven by specifying the impeller-induced flow at the blade tip radius. Stereoscopic PIV measurements (Hill et al.^ (1)) along with the theoretical model of the impeller-induced flow (Yoon et al.^ (2)) were used in defining the impeller-induced flow as superposition of circumferential, jet and tip vortex pair components. The multi-planes stereoscopic PIV measurements give the information of volumetric velocity, which provide the three-dimensional spatial structures of flow driven by a six bladed Rushton turbine in an unbaffled tank. We perform the stereoscopic PIV measurements for the same geometry and operation conditions to evaluate the reliability of the numerical predictions. At Rem=4300 considered here, the flow in the interior of the tank naturally evolves to a time-dependent turbulent state. The improved impeller-induced inflow allowed for the development of tip vortex pairs in the interior of tank. The time-averaged location of the vortex backbone compares well with measurements. The radial profile of timeaveraged radial velocity along the mid-plane at different circumferential locations provides a very good sensitive measure for evaluating the accuracy of the simulation. Here, we focus on the study of effects of the simplest time averaged turbulent characteristics on mean flow field.