Ovulation Induction Effect of Sevenband Grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus by Treating Hormones

Abstract This study aims to investigate how ovulation induction of sevenband grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus varies when treated with different hormonal substances such as ovaprim, pimozide, LHRHa, and HCG. As for LHRHa, we injected it in different concentrations: 50 ㎍/kg, 100 ㎍/kg, 150 ㎍/kg, and 200 ㎍/kg. All hormonal substances including LHRHa were injected into back muscles. As a result, ovulation occurred in all sample groups. The sample group injected with HCG released the largest amount of eggs, and the dimeter of eggs and oil globules were also significantly bigger than those of others. Fertilization rate, embryonic survival rate, and hatching rate were the highest in a LHRHa (100 ㎍/kg) +pimozide (1,000 ㎍/kg) group and buoyant rate in a LHRHa group. Ovulation rate was 100% when LHRHa was injected in different concentrations. The largest amount of eggs was released in 200 ㎍/kg. The diameter of eggs and oil globules were the biggest in 200 ㎍/kg and the smallest in 50 ㎍/kg. Fertilization rate showed no significant difference through all different levels of concentration: 94.6-95.3%. Buoyant rate was the highest in 100 ㎍/kg and embryonic survival rate and hatching rate in 150 ㎍/kg. Based on these experimental results, we concluded that LHRHa in 100 ㎍/kg is the most efficient for the ovulation induction of sevenband grouper.Key words : Sevenband grouper, Ovulation induction, Ovaprim, LHRHa, Pimozide, HCGCorresponding author : 061-690-8977, hwgang@korea.kr 2015 (RP-2015-AQ-034).

[1]  S. Mejri,et al.  Biochemical egg quality in a captive walleye (Sander vitreus) broodstock population relative to ovulation timing following hormonal treatment , 2014 .

[2]  M. DiMaggio,et al.  Evaluation of Ovaprim and human chorionic gonadotropin doses on spawning induction and egg and larval quality of pinfish, Lagodon rhomboides , 2013 .

[3]  김영수,et al.  Effect of HCG, LHRHa, Ovaprim and Pimozide on Ovulation Induction in Long Snout Bullhead Leiocassis longirotris , 2012 .

[4]  M. Heo,et al.  Immunomodulatory effects of chitin and chitosan enriched diets in Epinephelus bruneus against Vibrio alginolyticus infection , 2012 .

[5]  Y. Hur,et al.  Differences in Egg Quality and Larval Development among Four Populations of Sea Squirt Halocynthia roretzi Adults , 2011 .

[6]  Y. Sakakura,et al.  Application of the minute monogonont rotifer proales similis de Beauchamp in larval rearing of seven-band grouper epinephelus septemfasciatus , 2011 .

[7]  U. Chatterji,et al.  Ovaprim abrogates expression of GnRH receptor- II in the Indian catfish , 2010 .

[8]  S. Shiotani,et al.  Improvement of the survival in the seven-band grouper Epinephelus septemfasciatus larvae by optimizing aeration and water inlet in the mass-scale rearing tank , 2006, Fisheries Science.

[9]  Young-Don Lee,et al.  Induction of Maturation and Ovulation with HCG Treatment in the Sevenband Grouper Epinephelus septemfasciatus , 2008 .

[10]  E. Leaño,et al.  The aquaculture of groupers , 2008 .

[11]  Y. Sakakura,et al.  Effect of tank proportions on survival of seven‐band grouper Epinephelus septemfasciatus (Thunberg) and devil stinger Inimicus japonicus (Cuvier) larvae , 2007 .

[12]  K. Soyano,et al.  Ovarian development and final oocyte maturation in cultured sevenband grouper Epinephelus septemfasciatus , 2004 .

[13]  K. Yamauchi,et al.  Effects of thyroid hormone on gonadotropin-induced steroid production in medaka, Oryzias latipes, ovarian follicles , 1993, Fish Physiology and Biochemistry.

[14]  Y. Zohar,et al.  The bioactivity of gonadotropin releasing hormones and its regulation in the gilthead seabream,Sparus aurata: in vivo andin vitro studies , 1989, Fish Physiology and Biochemistry.

[15]  C. Kuo,et al.  Androgens stimulate sex change in protogynous grouper, Epinephelus coioides: spawning performance in sex-changed males. , 2003, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP.

[16]  M. Yoshioka,et al.  Control of Induction of Sex Reversal in the Sevenband Grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus , 2003 .

[17]  A. Mandich,et al.  Induction of ovulation in captive-reared dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834), with a sustained-release GnRHa implant , 2003 .

[18]  C. Kuo,et al.  The effects of exogenous androgens on ovarian development and sex change in female orange-spotted protogynous grouper, Epinephelus coioides. , 2003 .

[19]  A. Nakazono,et al.  Spawning behavior and artificial fertilization in captive reared red spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara , 2002 .

[20]  Y. Zohar,et al.  Endocrine manipulations of spawning in cultured fish: from hormones to genes , 2001 .

[21]  Wade O. Watanabe,et al.  Progress in Controlled Maturation and Spawning of Summer Flounder Paralichthys dentatus Broodstock , 1998 .

[22]  A. Elizur,et al.  Domestication of the white grouper, Epinephelus aeneus 1. Growth and reproduction , 1997 .

[23]  Young-Don Lee,et al.  Reproductive Bioligy of the Sevenband Grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus I. The Effect of HCG on Ovulation Induction , 1997 .

[24]  C. Tamaru,et al.  Induced Final Maturation and Spawning of the Marbled Grouper Epinephelus microdon Captured from Spawning Aggregations in the Republic of Palau, Micronesia , 1996 .

[25]  Kwon Hyuk-Chu,et al.  Induced Ovulation in Catfish (Silurus asotus) by GnRH-Analogue , 1996 .

[26]  S. Jang Induced Ovulation by using Human Chorionic Gonadotropin and Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogue plus Pimozide in Yellow Puffer, Takifugu obscurus , 1996 .

[27]  J. W. Tucker Spawning by Captive Serranid Fishes: A Review , 1994 .

[28]  H. Kohno,et al.  Morphological Development of Larval and Juvenile Grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus , 1993 .

[29]  J. Toledo,et al.  Successive spawning of grouper, Epinephelus suillus (Valenciennes), in a tank and a floating net cage , 1993 .

[30]  C. Sullivan,et al.  Induced maturation and spawning of domestic and wild striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum), broodstock with implanted GnRH analogue and injected hCG , 1993 .

[31]  C. E. Wilson,et al.  Studies of the biological activity of LHRH analogs in the rainbow trout, landlocked salmon, and the winter flounder. , 1988, General and comparative endocrinology.

[32]  G. Kraak,et al.  Induction of ovulation in the loach (Paramisgurnus dabryanus) using pimozide and [D-Ala6, Pro9-N-ethylamide]-LHRH , 1985 .

[33]  E. Eding,et al.  Pimozide-LHRHa-induced breeding of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) , 1985 .

[34]  C. Weil,et al.  Induction of ovulation in goldfish, Carassius auratus, by pimozide and analogues of LH-RH , 1984 .

[35]  G. Hunter,et al.  7 Induced Final Maturation, Ovulation, and Spermiation in Cultured Fish , 1983 .

[36]  T. J. Lam Applications of Endocrinology to Fish Culture , 1982 .

[37]  Lar,et al.  Reproduction , 1975, Comprehensive Virology.