Tunable sub-wavelength resonators based on barium-strontium-titanate thick-film technology

This study shows recent results in the implementation of electrically reconfigurable structures based on sub-wavelength resonators implemented by means of ferroelectric materials. Barium–Strontium–Titanate thick films are employed as part of the substrate to implement electrically tunable split-ring resonators and open complementary split-ring resonators. Different structures have been fabricated proving the viability of this strategy for the implementation of reconfigurable structures. The achieved frequency shift reaches 12.6%. A parameter extraction method has been applied to study the effects of the modification of the dielectric permittivity of the ferroelectric material on the structure properties and its frequency response.

[1]  Vasundara V. Varadan,et al.  Tuning the effective properties of metamaterials by changing the substrate properties , 2007 .

[2]  A. Bhalla,et al.  Structural and dielectric properties of heterostructured BST thin films by sol–gel technique , 2004 .

[3]  J. Vardaxoglou,et al.  Frequency and beam reconfigurable antenna using photoconducting switches , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[4]  F. Aznar,et al.  Applications of Open Split Ring Resonators and Open Complementary Split Ring Resonators to the Synthesis of Artificial Transmission Lines and Microwave Passive Components , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[5]  I. Gil,et al.  On the electrical characteristics of complementary metamaterial resonators , 2006, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[6]  David R. Smith,et al.  Modulating and tuning the response of metamaterials at the unit cell level. , 2007, Optics express.

[7]  Xiao Liang,et al.  Electrically tunable negative permeability metamaterials based on nematic liquid crystals , 2007 .

[8]  J. Bonache,et al.  Novel microstrip bandpass filters based on complementary split-ring resonators , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[9]  Y. Kivshar,et al.  Tunable split-ring resonators for nonlinear negative-index metamaterials. , 2006, Optics express.

[10]  Y. Meng,et al.  Tunable negative permeability in an isotropic dielectric composite , 2008 .

[11]  S. Gevorgian,et al.  Thin film Ba0.25Sr0.75TiO3 voltage tuneable capacitors on fused silica substrates for applications in microwave microelectronics , 2007 .

[12]  Xavier Rottenberg,et al.  Tunable stop-band filter at Q-band based on RF-MEMS metamaterials , 2007 .

[13]  Ke Wu,et al.  Voltage and frequency dependent dielectric properties of BST-0.5 thin films on alumina substrates , 2003, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[14]  F. Aznar,et al.  Elliptic-Function CPW Low-Pass Filters Implemented by Means of Open Complementary Split Ring Resonators (OCSRRs) , 2009, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[15]  Steven A. Cummer,et al.  Frequency tunable electromagnetic metamaterial using ferroelectric loaded split rings , 2008 .

[16]  F. Medina,et al.  A new LC series element for compact bandpass filter design , 2004, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[17]  I. Gil,et al.  Tunable metamaterial transmission lines based on varactor-loaded split-ring resonators , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[18]  J. Pendry,et al.  Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena , 1999 .

[19]  Willie J Padilla,et al.  Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity , 2000, Physical review letters.

[20]  J. Bonache,et al.  Improved circuit model for left-handed lines loaded with split ring resonators , 2008 .

[21]  G. Subramanyam Tunable Microwave Components for Ku- and K-Band Satellite Communications , 1998 .

[22]  David R. Smith,et al.  Metamaterial Electromagnetic Cloak at Microwave Frequencies , 2006, Science.

[23]  Jordi Bonache,et al.  Compact lowpass filters with very sharp transition bands based on open complementary split ring resonators , 2009 .

[24]  A. Tagantsev,et al.  Ferroelectric Materials for Microwave Tunable Applications , 2003 .

[25]  R. Jakoby,et al.  Barium Strontium Titanate Thick-Films: Dependency between Dielectric Performance and their Morphology , 2008 .

[26]  F. Aznar,et al.  Open Complementary Split Ring Resonators (OCSRRs) and Their Application to Wideband CPW Band Pass Filters , 2009, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[27]  R. Marqués,et al.  Planar magnetoinductive lens for three-dimensional subwavelength imaging , 2005, physics/0503039.

[28]  Martin Norling,et al.  Field and temperature dependent parameters of the dc field induced resonances in BaxSr1−xTiO3-based tunable thin film bulk acoustic resonators , 2008 .

[29]  J. Bonache,et al.  Characterization of miniaturized metamaterial resonators coupled to planar transmission lines through parameter extraction , 2008 .

[30]  J. Bonache,et al.  Equivalent-circuit models for split-ring resonators and complementary split-ring resonators coupled to planar transmission lines , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[31]  J. Vardaxoglou Optical switching of frequency selective surface bandpass response , 1996 .

[32]  Spartak Gevorgian,et al.  Ferroelectrics in Microwave Devices, Circuits and Systems: Physics, Modeling, Fabrication and Measurements , 2009 .

[33]  Christian Damm,et al.  Electrically tunable split-ring resonators at microwave frequencies based on barium-strontium-titanate thick films , 2009 .

[34]  Ferran Martin,et al.  Open complementary split ring resonators: Physics, modelling, and analysis , 2010 .

[35]  Ekmel Ozbay,et al.  Optimization and tunability of deep subwavelength resonators for metamaterial applications: complete enhanced transmission through a subwavelength aperture. , 2009, Optics express.