A multi‐centre study of adults with learning disabilities referred to services for antisocial or offending behaviour: demographic, individual, offending and service characteristics

This study was carried out as part of a larger study commissioned by the UK Department of Health to investigate the service pathways for offenders with learning disabilities (LD). The study covered three health regions in the UK and included 477 people with LD referred to services because of antisocial or offending behaviour during a 12‐month period. Data were collected concerning demographic, individual, offending behaviour and service characteristics. The findings of the study are broadly consistent with contemporary research concerning this population, particularly in relation to the nature and frequency of offending, history of offending, psychopathology, age and gender distribution. However, very few of those referred had any form of structured care plan, despite having significant offending histories, and this may have compromised early identification of their needs and communication between the health, social and other services involved.

[1]  W. Lindsay People with intellectual disability who offend or are involved with the criminal justice system , 2011, Current opinion in psychiatry.

[2]  M. Guha The Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology , 2011 .

[3]  W. Lindsay,et al.  The Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology: Intellectual disabilities and offending , 2010 .

[4]  Jennifer M. Brown The Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology: Professional practice , 2010 .

[5]  A. Holland,et al.  OFFENDING BY ADULTS WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES: IDENTIFYING NEED IN ONE HEALTH DISTRICT , 2010 .

[6]  N. Lindberg,et al.  Forensic psychiatric perspective on criminality associated with intellectual disability: a nationwide register-based study. , 2009, Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.

[7]  A. Holland Criminal Behaviour and Developmental Disability: An Epidemiological Perspective , 2008 .

[8]  P. Sturmey,et al.  Chapter 17. Research and Development , 2008 .

[9]  J. Dow Mental Health Act 2007 , 2008 .

[10]  T. Hogue,et al.  Two studies on the prevalence and validity of personality disorder in three forensic intellectual disability samples , 2006 .

[11]  T. Hogue,et al.  A comparison of offenders with intellectual disability across three levels of security. , 2006, Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH.

[12]  G. O'brien Young adults with learning disabilities: a study of psychosocial functioning at transition to adult services , 2006, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[13]  W. Lindsay,et al.  A community forensic intellectual disability service: Twelve year follow up of referrals, analysis of referral patterns and assessment of harm reduction , 2006 .

[14]  J. Coid,et al.  Criminal careers up to age 50 and life success up to age 48 : new findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development , 2006 .

[15]  W. Lindsay,et al.  A selective review of research on offenders with developmental disabilities: assessment and treatment , 2005 .

[16]  C. Leach,et al.  Needs Assessment in Forensic Learning Disability , 2005, Medicine, science, and the law.

[17]  G. O'brien,et al.  Learning disability, autism and offending behaviour , 2004 .

[18]  G. O'brien,et al.  Autism and Learning Disability , 2004, Autism : the international journal of research and practice.

[19]  R. Novaco,et al.  Assessment of anger and aggression in male offenders with developmental disabilities. , 2004, Psychological assessment.

[20]  A. Hassiotis,et al.  Offenders with intellectual disability: a prospective comparative study. , 2004, Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.

[21]  J. Gregory,et al.  Offending and risky behaviour in community services for people with intellectual disabilities in one local authority , 2003 .

[22]  Joanne Porter,et al.  Valuing people: a New Strategy for Learning Disability for the 21st Century , 2002 .

[23]  I. Clare,et al.  Prevalence of criminal offending by men and women with intellectual disability and the characteristics of offenders: implications for research and service development. , 2002, Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.

[24]  G. O'brien,et al.  Dual diagnosis in offenders with intellectual disability: setting research priorities: a review of research findings concerning psychiatric disorder (excluding personality disorder) among offenders with intellectual disability. , 2002, Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.

[25]  G. Murphy,et al.  Intellectual disability amongst people on probation: prevalence and outcome. , 2002, Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.

[26]  G Martin,et al.  'Valuing people'--a new strategy for learning disability for the 21st century: how may it impinge on primary care? , 2001, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[27]  Patricia Howlin,et al.  Outcome in Adult Life for more Able Individuals with Autism or Asperger Syndrome , 2000 .

[28]  A. Holland,et al.  Factors predisposing to suspected offending by adults with self-reported learning disabilities , 1997, Psychological Medicine.

[29]  M. Alpers,et al.  Research and Development , 1960, Nature.

[30]  A. Holland,et al.  Offending by adults with learning disabilities and the attitudes of staff to offending behaviour: implications for service development. , 1995, Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.

[31]  P. Scragg,et al.  Prevalence of Asperger's Syndrome in a Secure Hospital , 1994, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[32]  K. Day Mental health services for people with mental retardation: a framework for the future. , 2008, Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.

[33]  J. Hamilton Mental Health Act 1983. , 1983, British medical journal.

[34]  J. Reid,et al.  Crime and Insanity in England: Volume One, The Historical Perspective , 1970 .