Considerations on limiting the elements of human factor influence on breakdowns of ship's machinery illustrated by some case studies

The paper in the first part introduces the reader into general issues contributing to the complex role of the human factor in safe ship operation. Futher the capacity that the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) attaches to the human element in shipping is discussed. Next, the International Safety Management (ISM) role toward s safer ship operation and the economic viability of a shipowner is highlighted. The last part of the paper contains two case studies, the first illustrating the need for training expertise and certification for shipboard electrical officers and the second case giving an example how not observing simple procedures and checklists by the crew can lead to fatal and costly accident.