Performance and efficiency control enhancement of wind power generation system based on DFIG using three-level sparse matrix converter

Abstract Nowadays, the power generation systems based on wind turbines is increasing continuously in the world. Hence, there are intense efforts provided by researchers for the development of this area. In high power system applications, multilevel converters are a competitive alternative to the two-level inverters. In this paper, a three-level sparse matrix converter (SMC3l) associated to a grid connected variable speed wind generation (VSWG) scheme using a doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) is investigated. Therefore, the dynamic behavior of a wind generator, including models of the wind turbine, DFIG, SMC3l control algorithm and power control is studied. Simulation results of the dynamic models of the wind generator are presented, for different operating modes sub-synchronous, synchronous and hyper-synchronous, to show the good performance and the efficiency control enhancement of the VSWG system using the proposed SMC3l.

[1]  Paul-Etienne Vidal,et al.  Dual Direct Torque Control of Doubly Fed Induction Machine , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[2]  Mehrdad Kazerani,et al.  Maximum Power Tracking Control for a Wind Turbine System Including a Matrix Converter , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[3]  Joao P. S. Catalao,et al.  Comparative study of power converter topologies and control strategies for the harmonic performance of variable-speed wind turbine generator systems , 2011 .

[4]  Olimpo Anaya-Lara,et al.  Analytical efficiency evaluation of two and three level VSC-HVDC transmission links , 2013 .

[5]  D. Boroyevich,et al.  The nearest three virtual space vector PWM - a modulation for the comprehensive neutral-point balancing in the three-level NPC inverter , 2004, IEEE Power Electronics Letters.

[6]  W. Hofmann,et al.  Power Flow Optimisation and Grid Integration of Wind Turbines with the Doubly-Fed Induction Generator , 2005, 2005 IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[7]  Anup Kumar Panda,et al.  Research on cascade multilevel inverter with single DC source by using three-phase transformers , 2012 .

[8]  Roberto Cárdenas,et al.  Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator via an Indirect Matrix Converter With Changing DC Voltage , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[9]  Benoit Robyns,et al.  Control based on fuzzy logic of a flywheel energy storage system associated with wind and diesel generators , 2003, Math. Comput. Simul..

[10]  Olaf Simon,et al.  Modern solutions for industrial matrix-converter applications , 2002, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[11]  Kaci Ghedamsi,et al.  Improvement of the performances for wind energy conversions systems , 2010 .

[12]  Michael Braun,et al.  Matrix converter commutation strategies with and without explicit input voltage sign measurement , 2002, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[13]  K. Gupta,et al.  A multilevel Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) to maximize the number of levels in output waveform , 2013 .

[14]  M. Baumann,et al.  Novel three-phase AC-DC-AC sparse matrix converter , 2002, APEC. Seventeenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (Cat. No.02CH37335).

[15]  Joao P. S. Catalao,et al.  Power converter topologies for wind energy conversion systems: Integrated modeling, control strategy and performance simulation , 2010 .

[16]  Johann W. Kolar,et al.  Novel modulation schemes minimizing the switching losses of sparse matrix converters , 2003, IECON'03. 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37468).

[17]  Ahmed M. Kassem Robust voltage control of a stand alone wind energy conversion system based on functional model predictive approach , 2012 .

[18]  Kaci Ghedamsi,et al.  Sliding mode control of a dual-stator induction generator for wind energy conversion systems , 2012 .

[19]  José R. Rodríguez,et al.  Matrix converters: a technology review , 2002, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[20]  J.W. Kolar,et al.  Novel Three-Phase AC–AC Sparse Matrix Converters , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[21]  S. Jeevananthan,et al.  A new series parallel switched multilevel dc-link inverter topology , 2012 .

[22]  R. Jones,et al.  Bi-directional power control for flywheel energy storage system with vector-controlled induction machine drive , 1998 .

[23]  El Madjid Berkouk,et al.  Network power flux control of a wind generator , 2009 .

[24]  S. Jeevananthan,et al.  A new dual bridge multilevel dc-link inverter topology , 2013 .

[25]  Toshihiko Noguchi,et al.  Direct power control based indirect AC to AC power conversion system , 2009, 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.

[26]  Greg Asher,et al.  A doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters supplying an isolated load from a variable speed wind turbine , 1996 .

[27]  Ramesh C. Bansal,et al.  Improving power quality of wind energy conversion system with unconventional power electronic interface , 2013 .

[28]  Meng Yeong Lee Three-level neutral-point-clamped matrix converter topology , 2009 .