The cost of anti-Asian racism during the COVID-19 pandemic

[1]  Andreea D. Gorbatai,et al.  Collateral Damage: The Relationship Between High-Salience Events and Variation in Racial Discrimination , 2021, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[2]  Ori Weisel.  Vaccination as a social contract: The case of COVID-19 and US political partisanship , 2021, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[3]  Elizabeth Bradley,et al.  MSG Is A-OK: Exploring the Xenophobic History of and Best Practices for Consuming Monosodium Glutamate. , 2021, Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

[4]  T. Hassan,et al.  The Immigrant Next Door: Exposure, Prejudice, and Altruism , 2021, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[5]  Harvey L. Nicholson,et al.  When “model minorities” become “yellow peril”—Othering and the racialization of Asian Americans in the COVID‐19 pandemic , 2021, Sociology compass.

[6]  S. Waters,et al.  Asians and Asian Americans’ experiences of racial discrimination during the COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on health outcomes and the buffering role of social support. , 2020, Stigma and Health.

[7]  Sandeep Soni,et al.  Racism is a virus: anti-asian hate and counterspeech in social media during the COVID-19 crisis , 2020, ASONAM.

[8]  M. Cikara,et al.  Hate Crime Increases with Minoritized Group Rank , 2020 .

[9]  J. Reb,et al.  COVID-19, Coronavirus, Wuhan Virus, or China Virus? Understanding How to “Do No Harm” When Naming an Infectious Disease , 2020, Frontiers in Psychology.

[10]  Lindsay Y. Dhanani,et al.  Why public health framing matters: An experimental study of the effects of COVID-19 framing on prejudice and xenophobia in the United States. , 2020, Social science & medicine.

[11]  Feng Liu,et al.  Prejudice, Does It Exist or Not? Consumer Price Discrimination in Minority Entrepreneurship , 2020, Frontiers in Psychology.

[12]  M. Krupenkin,et al.  If a Tree Falls in the Forest: COVID-19, Media Choices, and Presidential Agenda Setting , 2020 .

[13]  Austin L. Wright,et al.  Unmasking Partisanship: Polarization Undermines Public Response to Collective Risk , 2020, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[14]  Angela R. Gover,et al.  Anti-Asian Hate Crime During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Reproduction of Inequality , 2020, American journal of criminal justice : AJCJ.

[15]  Grace S Kao,et al.  The Anxiety of Being Asian American: Hate Crimes and Negative Biases During the COVID-19 Pandemic , 2020, American journal of criminal justice : AJCJ.

[16]  Karsten Müller,et al.  Fanning the Flames of Hate: Social Media and Hate Crime , 2020, Journal of the European Economic Association.

[17]  M. Barreto,et al.  Xenophobia in the time of pandemic: othering, anti-Asian attitudes, and COVID-19 , 2020, Politics, Groups, and Identities.

[18]  Koji Chavez.  Penalized for Personality: A Case Study of Asian-Origin Disadvantage at the Point of Hire , 2020, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity.

[19]  H. Budhwani,et al.  Referencing the novel coronavirus as the "Chinese virus" or "China virus" on Twitter: COVID-19 stigma. , 2020, Journal of medical Internet research.

[20]  Lincoln Quillian,et al.  Racial Discrimination in the U.S. Housing and Mortgage Lending Markets: A Quantitative Review of Trends, 1976–2016 , 2020 .

[21]  A. Acquisti,et al.  An Experiment in Hiring Discrimination via Online Social Networks , 2020, Manag. Sci..

[22]  L. Kapiriri,et al.  The Politics of Disease Epidemics: a Comparative Analysis of the SARS, Zika, and Ebola Outbreaks , 2018, Global Social Welfare.

[23]  LaFleur Stephens-Dougan.  Race to the Bottom , 2020 .

[24]  Peter Younkin,et al.  Testing the Theory of Consumer Discrimination as an Explanation for the Lack of Minority Hiring in Hollywood Films , 2020, Manag. Sci..

[25]  Shimul Melwani,et al.  #BlackEmployeesMatter: Mega-Threats, Identity Fusion, and Enacting Positive Deviance in Organizations , 2019, Academy of Management Review.

[26]  Sanaz Mobasseri.  Race, Place, and Crime: How Violent Crime Events Affect Employment Discrimination1 , 2019, American Journal of Sociology.

[27]  N. Johnson,et al.  Negative shocks and mass persecutions: evidence from the Black Death , 2019, Journal of Economic Growth.

[28]  Venkat Kuppuswamy,et al.  The Colorblind Crowd? Founder Race and Performance in Crowdfunding , 2018, Manag. Sci..

[29]  D. Pager,et al.  Meta-analysis of field experiments shows no change in racial discrimination in hiring over time , 2017, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[30]  Teri A. Kirby,et al.  Unexpected Gains: Being Overweight Buffers Asian Americans From Prejudice Against Foreigners , 2017, Psychological science.

[31]  Rebecca K. Trump,et al.  When do unethical brand perceptions spill over to competitors? , 2017 .

[32]  Gerard J. Tellis,et al.  Halo (Spillover) Effects in Social Media: Do Product Recalls of One Brand Hurt or Help Rival Brands? , 2016 .

[33]  S. M. Gaddis,et al.  Arab American Housing Discrimination, Ethnic Competition, and the Contact Hypothesis , 2015 .

[34]  Bruce G. Link,et al.  Association between an Internet-Based Measure of Area Racism and Black Mortality , 2015, PloS one.

[35]  Vilmos F. Misangyi,et al.  Investor Perceptions of Financial Misconduct: The Heterogeneous Contamination of Bystander Firms , 2015 .

[36]  S. Stephens-Davidowitz.  The cost of racial animus on a black candidate: Evidence using Google search data☆ , 2014 .

[37]  K. Viswanath,et al.  The H1N1 pandemic: media frames, stigmatization and coping , 2013, BMC Public Health.

[38]  J. Jost,et al.  On the ideology of hypodescent: Political conservatism predicts categorization of racially ambiguous faces as Black , 2013 .

[39]  A. Bangerter,et al.  Preventing contagion with avian influenza: Disease salience, attitudes toward foreigners, and avoidance beliefs , 2012 .

[40]  David Mueller,et al.  A study of the determinants of reporting crime to the police among Chinese immigrants , 2011 .

[41]  A. Bangerter,et al.  Keeping the vermin out: Perceived disease threat and ideological orientations as predictors of exclusionary immigration attitudes , 2010 .

[42]  P. Broyles,et al.  Race, human capital, and wage discrimination in STEM professions in the United States , 2010 .

[43]  C. Dustmann,et al.  DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF CYPRUS ETHNIC MINORITY IMMIGRANTS AND THEIR CHILDREN IN BRITAIN , 2008 .

[44]  James W. Tanaka,et al.  Perceptual Other-Race Training Reduces Implicit Racial Bias , 2009, PloS one.

[45]  Ian Mosby.  ‘That Won-Ton Soup Headache’: The Chinese Restaurant Syndrome, MSG and the Making of American Food, 1968–1980 , 2008 .

[46]  N. Miller,et al.  The Roles of Ingroup Identification and Outgroup Entitativity in Intergroup Retribution , 2008, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

[47]  Leslie A. Zebrowitz,et al.  Mere Exposure and Racial Prejudice: Exposure to Other-Race Faces Increases Liking for Strangers of That Race. , 2008, Social cognition.

[48]  Mary E. Campbell,et al.  The Implications of Racial Misclassification by Observers , 2007 .

[49]  N. Miller,et al.  Vicarious Retribution: The Role of Collective Blame in Intergroup Aggression , 2006, Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

[50]  Thomas F. Denson,et al.  The Roles of Entitativity and Essentiality in Judgments of Collective Responsibility , 2006 .

[51]  D. Pager.  The Mark of a Criminal Record1 , 2003, American Journal of Sociology.

[52]  D. Fairley,et al.  Follow the leader? , 2000, Nursing times.

[53]  M. Alicke.  Culpable control and the psychology of blame. , 2000, Psychological bulletin.

[54]  H. Markel,et al.  Which Face? Whose Nation? , 1999 .

[55]  R. Fairlie.  The Absence of the African‐American Owned Business: An Analysis of the Dynamics of Self‐Employment , 1999, Journal of Labor Economics.

[56]  Harry J. Holzer,et al.  Customer Discrimination and Employment Outcomes for Minority Workers , 1998 .

[57]  C. Sedikides,et al.  Differential processing of in-group and out-group information. , 1993 .

[58]  C. Sedikides,et al.  Out-group homogeneity effects in natural and minimal groups. , 1992 .

[59]  Brian Mullen,et al.  Perceptions of Ingroup and Outgroup Variability: A Meta-Analytic Integration , 1989 .

[60]  A. G. Goldstein,et al.  Depth of Processing in Response to Own- and Other-Race Faces , 1981 .

[61]  E. E. Jones,et al.  The perception of variability within in-groups and out-groups: Implications for the law of small numbers. , 1980 .

[62]  G. Williams.  Causation in the Law , 1961, The Cambridge Law Journal.