Investigation of Household Defluoridation of Water Using Locally Available Materials as Sorbent Media: A Case of Keren Community in Eritrea

A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the Degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering in the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology 2014

[1]  G McKay,et al.  Adsorption isotherm models for basic dye adsorption by peat in single and binary component systems. , 2004, Journal of colloid and interface science.

[2]  R. Shaw,et al.  National Adaptation Programme of Action , 2013 .

[3]  S. Dongre,et al.  Studies on fluoride removal using adsorption process. , 2006, Journal of environmental science & engineering.

[4]  Douglas M. Ruthven,et al.  Principles of Adsorption and Adsorption Processes , 1984 .

[5]  F. Mtalo,et al.  Defluoridation using the Nalgonda technique in Tanzania , 1996 .

[6]  Gunnel Dalhammar,et al.  Screening and evaluation of natural coagulants for water treatment , 2007 .

[7]  Yan-xin Wang,et al.  A Limestone Reactor for Fluoride Removal from Wastewaters , 2000 .

[8]  O. Hamdaoui,et al.  Batch sorption dynamics and equilibrium for the removal of cadmium ions from aqueous phase using wheat bran. , 2007, Journal of hazardous materials.

[9]  H. Zerai Groundwater and geothermal resources of Eritrea with the emphasis on their chemical quality , 1996 .

[10]  A. Fakhruddin,et al.  Reduction of Turbidity of Water Using Locally Available Natural Coagulants , 2011, ISRN microbiology.

[11]  L. Fewtrell,et al.  Fluoride in Drinking-Water , 2006 .

[12]  G. Mckay,et al.  Simplified optimisation procedure for fixed bed adsorption systems , 1990 .

[13]  M. C. Ncibi Applicability of some statistical tools to predict optimum adsorption isotherm after linear and non-linear regression analysis. , 2008, Journal of hazardous materials.

[14]  E. Q. Adams,et al.  Some aspects of the behavior of charcoal with respect to chlorine , 1920 .

[15]  J. Murray Appropriate use of fluorides for human health , 1986 .

[16]  C. B. Dissanayake,et al.  The fluoride problem in the ground water of Sri Lanka — environmental management and health , 1991 .

[17]  C. F. Forster,et al.  A preliminary evaluation of turbidity removal by natural coagulants indigenous to Venezuela , 1999 .

[18]  G. Mckay Use of adsorbents for the removal of pollutants from wastewaters , 1996 .

[19]  W. Steele,et al.  Equilibria and dynamics of gas adsorption on heterogeneous solid surfaces , 1997 .

[20]  R. Hitchens International Standards for Drinking Water, 3rd Edition , 1972 .

[21]  Kamal K. Pant,et al.  Equilibrium, kinetics and breakthrough studies for adsorption of fluoride on activated alumina , 2005 .

[22]  L. Pietrelli Fluoride wastewater treatment by adsorption onto metallurgical grade alumina. , 2005, Annali di chimica.

[23]  Shamsuzzaman Farooq,et al.  Comparison of isotherm models for hydrocarbon adsorption on activated carbon , 1996 .

[24]  V. Noveski,et al.  Adsorption of basic dyes in a fixed bed column , 2001 .

[25]  M. Douglas LeVan,et al.  Fundamentals of Adsorption , 1996 .

[26]  Kamal K. Pant,et al.  Investigations on the column performance of fluoride adsorption by activated alumina in a fixed-bed , 2004 .

[27]  K. Sing,et al.  Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity (Provisional) , 1982 .

[28]  W. Weber Physicochemical processes for water quality control , 1972 .