Methodology to assess the environmental sustainability of timber structures

Abstract Timber is a renewable material with excellent strength-to-weight ratios, insulating properties and it plays an important environmental role, acting as a CO 2 sink. Public awareness of sustainability and its importance in the construction sector is growing day by day, encouraging the use of more sustainable materials, as is the case of timber. To assist in this goal, this study presents a methodology to prepare an “Environmental Sustainability Index for Timber Structures” (ESI-TS). In no way intended for comparison with other construction materials, the index arrives at an environmental sustainability classification, with its set of indicators and relevant weights.

[1]  Grace K C Ding,et al.  Sustainable construction--the role of environmental assessment tools. , 2008, Journal of environmental management.

[2]  Tron Kleivane,et al.  Environmental Performance Evaluation , 1996 .

[3]  Steffen Lehmann,et al.  Low carbon construction systems using prefabricated engineered solid wood panels for urban infill to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions , 2013 .

[4]  A. Josa,et al.  A Value Function for Assessing Sustainability: Application to Industrial Buildings , 2010 .

[5]  Gaizka Ormazabal,et al.  Sistema integrado para toma de decisiones en el diseño de estructuras de hormigón , 2012 .

[6]  Eduardo Rojí,et al.  Sustainability index for industrial buildings , 2012 .

[7]  Jianzhong Gu Design of regular and shear-reinforced panel web beams for long-span construction , 2014 .

[8]  Eddie W.L. Cheng,et al.  Exploring the perceived influence of safety management practices on project performance in the construction industry , 2012 .

[9]  Prerna Jain,et al.  Sustainability assessment index: a strong sustainability approach to measure sustainable human development , 2013 .

[10]  Murray Turoff,et al.  The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications , 1976 .

[11]  Alfredo del Caño,et al.  Uncertainty analysis in the sustainable design of concrete structures: A probabilistic method , 2012 .

[12]  Zeshui Xu,et al.  Projection Method For Uncertain Multi-Attribute Decision Making With Preference Information On Alternatives , 2004, Int. J. Inf. Technol. Decis. Mak..

[13]  Abdollah Ardeshir,et al.  Developing the Sustainable Design with PtD Using 3D/4D BIM Tools , 2012 .

[14]  Christopher Nigel Preece,et al.  Managerial sustainability assessment tool for Iran's buildings , 2014 .

[15]  Jesús Cuadrado Rojo,et al.  Industrial building design stage based on a system approach to their environmental sustainability , 2010 .

[16]  Alessandra Genoese,et al.  Numerical modelling of the hygro-thermal response of timber bridges during their service life: A monitoring case-study , 2013 .

[17]  Peter Graham,et al.  Guidelines on education policy for sustainable built environments , 2010 .

[18]  Jorge A. Vanegas Sustainable Engineering Practice: An Introduction , 2004 .

[19]  Ezekiel Chinyio,et al.  Multi-criteria evaluation model for the selection of sustainable materials for building projects , 2013 .

[20]  John A. Gambatese,et al.  Tool to design for construction worker safety , 1997 .

[21]  T. Saaty The Seven Pillars of the Analytic Hierarchy Process , 2001 .

[22]  Alarcón Núñez,et al.  Modelo integrado de valor para estructuras sostenibles. , 2006 .

[23]  Jesús Cuadrado,et al.  The first sustainable industrial building projects , 2006 .

[24]  Saulius Raslanas,et al.  Sustainability Assessment Studies of Recreational Buildings , 2013 .

[25]  Ambrose Dodoo,et al.  Effect of thermal mass on life cycle primary energy balances of a concrete- and a wood-frame building , 2012 .

[26]  Maurizio Piazza,et al.  Structural analysis of two King-post timber trusses: Non-destructive evaluation and load-carrying tests , 2010 .

[27]  Leif Gustavsson,et al.  Using wood products to mitigate climate change: External costs and structural change , 2009 .

[28]  Oriol Pons,et al.  Integrated value model for sustainable assessment applied to technologies used to build schools in Catalonia, Spain , 2012 .

[29]  Andrew R.J. Dainty,et al.  Establishing and weighting decision criteria for building system selection in housing construction , 2012 .

[30]  Resmundo Manga Conte Una nueva metodología para la toma de decisión en la gestión de la contratación de proyectos constructivos , 2005 .

[31]  Jeong Tai Kim,et al.  Towards sustainability index for healthy buildings—Via intrinsic thermodynamics, green accounting and harmony , 2013 .

[32]  Alfredo del Caño,et al.  Sustainability Assessment of Concrete Structures within the Spanish Structural Concrete Code , 2012 .

[33]  Hemanta Doloi Twinning Motivation, Productivity and Management Strategy in Construction Projects , 2007 .

[34]  Manuela Guedes de Almeida,et al.  Challenges and benefits of building sustainable cooperative housing , 2013 .

[35]  Heng Li,et al.  Application of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in multi-criteria analysis of the selection of intelligent building systems , 2008 .

[36]  Miroslav Premrov,et al.  Economical optimization of energy-efficient timber buildings: Case study for single family timber house in Slovenia , 2014 .

[37]  Ignacio Zabalza Bribián,et al.  Life cycle assessment in buildings: State-of-the-art and simplified LCA methodology as a complement for building certification , 2009 .

[38]  Naim Afgan,et al.  Sustainability assessment of residential buildings by non-linear normalization procedure , 2013 .

[39]  José T. San-José,et al.  Health & Safety criteria for determining the sustainable value of construction projects , 2014 .

[40]  José T. San-José,et al.  A proposal for environmental indicators towards industrial building sustainable assessment , 2007 .

[41]  Lei Wang,et al.  Use of wood in green building: a study of expert perspectives from the UK , 2014 .

[42]  D. Crawley,et al.  Comparative assessment of environmental performance tools and the role of the Green Building Challenge , 2001 .

[43]  Linda S. Heath,et al.  The greenhouse gas and energy impacts of using wood instead of alternatives in residential construction in the United States , 2008 .

[44]  Miroslav Premrov,et al.  Analysis of timber-framed wall elements with openings , 2010 .

[45]  Juan Pedro,et al.  Nueva metodología para la evaluación de la sostenibilidad respecto al requerimiento de seguridad y salud en proyectos de edificación , 2008 .

[46]  B. Littig,et al.  Social sustainability: a catchword between political pragmatism and social theory , 2005 .

[47]  John A. Gambatese,et al.  Qualitative Research: Application of the Delphi Method to CEM Research , 2010 .

[48]  Thomas L. Saaty,et al.  DECISION MAKING WITH THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS , 2008 .

[49]  Mina Dawood,et al.  Enhancing the resistance of composite sandwich panels to localized forces for civil infrastructure and transportation applications , 2011 .

[50]  Appu Haapio,et al.  A critical review of building environmental assessment tools , 2008 .

[51]  Peter James,et al.  ISO 14031 and the Future of Environmental Performance Evaluation , 1998 .

[52]  Alfredo del Caño,et al.  Integrated Methodology for Project Risk Management , 2002 .