Splenic scintigraphy and radionuclide venography in the heterotaxy syndrome.

Abstract The heterotaxy syndrome may include complex congenital cardiovascular disease, visceral heterotaxia, bronchopulmonary abnormalities, and asplenia or polysplenia. These patients readily lend themselves to radionuclide venography and hepatic and splenic camera studies. In examination of ten patients, the authors found 99Tc sulfur colloid a useful tool in the diagnosis of polysplenia, asplenia, varying degrees of abdominal heterotaxia, and inferior vena cava abnormalities, including absence of its renal-to-hepatic portion, left-sided inferior vena cava, and double inferior vena cava.

[1]  L. P. Elliott,et al.  Diagnosis of polysplenia syndrome. , 1971, Radiology.

[2]  J. Dorst,et al.  A useful sign in the recognition of azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava. , 1971, Radiology.

[3]  J. Moller,et al.  Malrotation of the bowel in patients with congenital heart disease associated with splenic anomalies. , 1971, Radiology.

[4]  L. V. van Mierop,et al.  The radiographic appearance of the tracheobronchial tree as an indicator of visceral situs. , 1970, The American journal of cardiology.

[5]  K. Momma,et al.  Abnormal P wave axis in congenital heart disease associated with asplenia and polysplenia. , 1969, Journal of electrocardiology.

[6]  J. Moller,et al.  Congenital Cardiac Disease Associated with Polysplenia: A Developmental Complex of Bilateral “Left‐Sidedness” , 1967, Circulation.

[7]  D. Deuchar,et al.  Absent inferior vena cava, symmetrical liver, splenic agenesis, and situs inversus, and their embryology. , 1967, British heart journal.

[8]  J. Edwards,et al.  SYNDROME OF CONGENITAL CARDIAC DISEASE WITH ASPLENIA. DISTINCTION FROM OTHER FORMS OF CONGENITAL CYANOTIC CARDIAC DISEASE. , 1964, The American journal of cardiology.

[9]  H. Wagner,et al.  Radioisotope Scanning of the Liver and Spleen in Dextrocardia and in Situs Inversus with Levocardia , 1964, Circulation.

[10]  B. Burke,et al.  Anomalous inferior vena cava with azygos continuation (infrahepatic interruption of the inferior vena cava). Report of 15 new cases. , 1961, The Journal of pediatrics.

[11]  W. Manion,et al.  Congenital absence of the spleen and associated anomalies. , 1956, American journal of clinical pathology.

[12]  C. Gasser,et al.  The clinical diagnosis of the triad spleen agenesis, defects of the heart and vessels and situs inversus. , 1955, Etudes neo-natales. Neo-natal studies.

[13]  E. A. Edwards Clinical Anatomy of Lesser Variations of the Inferior Vena Cava; and a Proposal for Classifying the Anomalies of This Vessel , 1951, Angiology.